Articles tagged with Economics Research
McMaster University has received $3.3M in funding to address auto industry and nuclear safety challenges through two research projects, the CaNRisk program and CREATE Program in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrain Design and Development.
A study by UK and Swedish researchers found that male Swedish farmers have a significantly lower risk of hip fracture, possibly due to their high levels of physical activity. The researchers analyzed data from Sweden's national registry and found that farming was associated with a 39% lower risk of hip fracture.
Two Rotman professors, Dan Trefler and Liyan Yang, have been awarded the Bank of Canada's Fellowship and Governor's Awards respectively. The awards recognize their exceptional research contributions to macroeconomics, monetary economics, and international finance.
A new RAND Corporation study finds that California's investment in a social marketing campaign to reduce mental illness stigma may provide the state with significant economic benefits. For every dollar invested, the state can expect an estimated $36 in higher tax collections and up to $1,251 in economic benefits over several decades.
A new study suggests that carbon pricing revenues could generate enough funds to cover the drinking water supply for most countries worldwide by 2030. In India alone, a carbon tax would yield around $115 billion annually, with only 4% needed for clean water and sanitation.
Working women who want to minimize career income losses related to motherhood should wait until they are about 30 years old to have their first children. For women with or without college degrees, lower lifetime incomes are found when having children before age 30.
A new study will explore the extent to which entrepreneurship empowers women refugees in Arab countries, assessing its impact on poverty alleviation. The research project will develop recommendations for aid programs across the Middle East and Africa to enhance effectiveness.
A comprehensive analysis suggests that a series of Texas earthquakes, including a 4.8 magnitude event in 2012, could be caused by wastewater injection. However, the study emphasizes the need for high-quality subsurface data to confirm this finding.
Gloria Heppner's 1984 article "Tumor Heterogeneity" has stood the test of time, cited more than any other article in Cancer Research history. The article's longevity is attributed to its clarity and interpretation of data, making it a landmark in cancer research.
A collaborative collection development platform called Cobweb is proposed to support comprehensive web archiving by coordinating independent activities of the web archiving community. The platform will leverage existing tools and sources of archival information to retrieve holdings data from over 3,500 collections across 350 institutions.
A quantitative study by the University of the Basque Country found that becoming unemployed alters people's moral values regarding fairness and redistribution. Most unemployed individuals tend to redistribute money equally among their group, regardless of whether it was earned or received through luck.
A new study finds that the richest 1% of Americans live significantly longer than the poorest 1%, with a growing gap over the last 15 years.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that unemployed smokers were less likely to get new jobs and earned an average of $5 less per hour than nonsmokers. This results in a significant wage deficit, with smokers facing a loss of over $8,300 annually.
A new study suggests that a tax on individual transactions between financial institutions could eliminate systemic risk in the financial system. The proposed tax relies on an analysis of banking network data and would go into a government fund to bail out struggling banks.
Eliminating kerosene subsidies by 2030 could reduce use by 97%, improving health and the economy. The study suggests phasing out subsidies to maintain lighting access while promoting affordable alternatives.
The Databox Project is developing an open-source networked device that collates and curates personal data from verified third-party applications and services. This allows individuals to exercise control over their online-generated data and enhance security and privacy.
A new article analyzes recent changes in UK asylum accommodation, revealing how economic interests prioritize competition and profit over social justice. Local authorities' expertise in supporting asylum seekers has been lost due to contracting out, leading to diminished services and charitable provision.
A CU Denver study reveals that many communities fail to incorporate historic preservation into their disaster management plans, putting cultural resources at risk. The study identified numerous historic sites in hazardous areas, including those in Florida's National Register of Historic Places in a 100-year floodplain.
Five researchers who designed and executed the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health will receive the Golden Goose Award. The study has provided unanticipated insights into how adolescent health affects wellbeing long into adulthood and laid essential groundwork for research into the nation's obesity epidemic.
A new study from the University of Texas at Dallas found that firms in corrupt states have lower value and lower informational transparency. Firms on the more corrupt side of a state border also have lower firm value compared to neighboring counties.
Research found that 'thrill of the hunt' and being part of a secret society are prime motivational factors behind purchases. Consumers also experience mixed emotional outcomes, including shame and positive hedonistic feelings.
Researchers at the University of Kent found that women who perceive their partner's sexual perfectionism contribute to negative self-image and female sexual dysfunction. The study also revealed a link between partner-prescribed sexual perfectionism and decreases in female sexual function and increases in sexual anxiety.
Stefan Savage's work has made significant contributions to network security, including combating spam and vulnerabilities in automotive systems. His research has also influenced international standards and cybersecurity initiatives.
The USDA has awarded grants to 11 universities to research the use of nanotechnology in improving food safety, enhancing renewable fuels, increasing crop yields, managing agricultural pests, and more. The research aims to develop innovative solutions for addressing key challenges in agriculture.
A new report by academics at the University of Stirling found that adolescents with emotional problems are 32% more likely to be unemployed and 26% more likely to be out of the workforce. The study suggests that investing in childhood and adolescent mental health services could have economic benefits, including reducing population-leve...
Researchers from UC Santa Barbara and the Environmental Defense Fund propose rights-based approaches that could increase fish populations, food production, and profits. By 2050, this approach could increase profits by 204% and provide a significant source of protein for an additional 500 million people.
A new approach to climate risk management can help policymakers navigate trade-offs between economic growth, temperature stabilization, and carbon abatement. The method considers the multidimensional trade-offs of four goals, allowing for potential compromise on certain objectives.
The joint centre will leverage NTU's expertise in finance to train policymakers and finance executives on RMB policies. The centre aims to share research papers and maintain a comprehensive database for academic use.
A new UT Dallas study found that teen driving curfews may prevent crimes. Arrests among teens ages 16-17 fell by as much as 6 percent in states with laws restricting nighttime driving hours, according to the study.
New research examining 3 million death certificates found that historical black names conveyed a large advantage over a person's lifetime. Men with these names added more than one year of life relative to other black males.
Experts warn that poorly designed insurance instruments could fail to reach poor communities, highlighting the need for tailored approaches and coupled with adaptation efforts. Policymakers must consider climate insurance as part of a wider strategy rather than in isolation.
A recent NUS study found that international trade causes significant economic losses in tropical countries, with annual losses totaling US$1.7 trillion. The researchers suggest implementing measures such as an ecosystem services tax or price premiums for environmentally friendly agricultural produce to reduce deforestation and environm...
Researchers have made a major breakthrough in understanding how cells find the right DNA to copy, revealing the role of TFIID and its ability to recognize different sequences for different genes. This finding paves the way for understanding and treating various malignancies.
Researchers at the University of Bristol are launching a six-year study to enhance healthcare professionals' responses to domestic violence and abuse. The REPROVIDE program will investigate training methods for general practice staff, including support for male victims and perpetrators.
A £1.1 million international study, funded by a European Research Council Starting Grant, aims to solve the conflict between food security and biodiversity conservation. The ConFooBio study will produce a new model to predict and resolve these conflicts in seven locations across the Arctic, UK, Europe, and Africa.
Research by University of Exeter found that providing early life perches to young pheasants can improve their survival rates and fitness. This is because raised perches help develop essential survival characteristics such as stronger legs, better spatial awareness, and memory. As a result, more pheasants are likely to thrive in the wild.
A new study warns that climate change poses a significant risk of triggering multiple tipping points, leading to irreversible economic damages worldwide if left unchecked. The research suggests that immediate action is needed to reduce CO2 emissions and meet the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting warming to 1.5 °C.
Researchers at the University of Tennessee Center for Renewable Carbon explore feedstock supply and logistical issues to develop cost-competitive biofuels and bio-based products. The study aims to determine if blending feedstocks can increase performance while lowering costs.
A study by the University of East Anglia found that greater economic backwardness is linked to increased civil unrest, including violent and non-violent protests. The researchers suggest that social tension results from a combination of international comparison and the inability to emerge from economic backwardness.
A Strathclyde PhD student has been awarded a place on the prestigious Schmidt MacArthur Fellowship, an international programme on the circular economy. The fellowship provides valuable support for his studies and research on networks of innovation in the circular economy.
Research from UBC's Okanagan campus found that traditionally successful manipulators lack compelling online messages, making face-to-face negotiations more effective. Higher-ranking DT participants were 12.5% less successful in online negotiations than those ranking lower on the spectrum.
Researchers propose transforming Guantánamo Bay into a marine research center and international peace park, uniting the US and Cuba in joint management. The proposal aims to protect coral reefs, marine life, and promote sustainable development.
The report analyzes county-level data on wages and employment for workers with STEM training in the oil and gas industry and advanced manufacturing. Key findings include higher median wages in utilities and engineering occupations.
Researchers found that award programs may crowd out intrinsic motivation in employees who are already performing well, leading to decreased motivation and productivity. The study suggests that firms should carefully consider the potential costs of implementing such programs.
Experts warn that the UK government's new anti-lobbying clause could limit the ability of researchers funded by taxpayer money to influence policy and improve public health. The clause prioritizes private sector views over public health goals, potentially jeopardizing efforts to promote evidence-based decision-making.
A major review reveals that nearly half (43%) of pregnant women who successfully quit smoking during pregnancy relapse within six months of childbirth. The study highlights the urgent need for effective post-pregnancy support to help mothers overcome nicotine addiction and reduce the economic burden of smoking-related health issues.
Researchers found that mortality salience is a significant factor in consumers' reluctance to purchase annuities. The study suggests that when people consider annuities, they are more likely to think about their own mortality, leading to increased anxiety and decreased interest in the product.
A comprehensive report by internationally leading researchers calls for concerted efforts to reduce the burden of dementia. The report advocates for public governmental agencies to form large multinational partnerships with academic centers and pharmaceutical companies to deploy capital resources and share risk.
Stephen Greenblatt, an American author and literature professor, has been awarded the prestigious Holberg Prize for his distinctive role in literature and influential voice in the humanities. The prize recognizes his scholarship's impact on literary studies, history, and cultural criticism.
A new study finds that despite having higher levels of wealth, African Americans are still more likely to be incarcerated than whites and Hispanics. The study also shows that as the wealth of black women grows, their chances of being incarcerated decline.
A new study of over 18,000 adults found that most people's happiness is not affected by changes in income, but those who experience an income loss are more likely to feel unhappy. The research suggests that financial stability, rather than continual income growth, is key to achieving happiness and well-being.
A team of UTA engineering and business school graduates has designed a Build-Teach-Play Robots package to stimulate STEM learning in kindergarten through 12th grades. The project aims to expose students to pathways in science, technology, math and engineering fields.
A UT Dallas study found that students who were bullied in third grade did not have a greater risk of using drugs or alcohol by ninth grade. However, children who experienced the highest level of victimization smoked cigarettes or used alcohol at higher rates than high school peers.
A socially active lifestyle is associated with higher late-life satisfaction and less severe declines in well-being. Valuing social goals boosts feelings of competence and belonging.
The APLU task force suggests that universities consider the value of technology transfer activities in tenure and promotion decisions, with a focus on merit-based recognition rather than requirement. The task force recommends flexibility in evaluating technology transfer work, weighing impact, quality, and societal benefit.
The University of Liverpool's National Institute for Health Research has announced a £100,000 funding boost for Zika virus research to tackle the current outbreak in South America. The funding will support eight projects focusing on diagnostics, clinical studies, and understanding the disease mechanism.
A novel text analysis technology developed by Ambiverse improves searching large text collections with artificial intelligence, resolving ambiguities automatically. The technology assists authors in researching and writing texts by providing background information and suggesting links to relevant web sites.
A comprehensive study has found that new mothers with postpartum psychiatric disorders are at a four times higher risk of death from natural or unnatural causes compared to those without the disorder. The research highlights the need for medical staff to be aware of the risk and ensure proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent suicide.
Researchers examine declines in US labor market fluidity over three decades, finding a broad-based decline in transitions and larger decreases in Western states. The study suggests that social and community ties may play a role in explaining the trend.
A UK-wide collaborative project aims to save the country's dwindling pollinator population by transforming schools' grounds and community spaces. Pupils will gain hands-on experience in creating pollinator-friendly habitats through vertical green walls, night-blooming flower beds, and lobbying for change.