Articles tagged with Economics Research
Unqualified practitioners posing as doctors are widespread in India, particularly in rural areas. Trained quacks could alleviate the country's doctor shortage by providing basic care while referring complex cases to qualified doctors.
A patient-controlled health data economy can provide a more complete picture of a patient's health by enabling them to gather all data from multiple providers in one place. This system also fosters greater coordination among providers and empowers patients to augment their records.
A study of 364 restaurant meals found that 92% exceeded daily calorie requirements. Researchers propose restaurants be required to offer portion control options at a proportional price.
A novel study found that Magnet hospitals with excellent nursing care have significantly lower death rates after surgery, especially for sicker patients. The research also revealed that better nurse staffing can be achieved at the same or lower costs by reducing hospital admissions to intensive care units and shortening length of stay.
Professor Sitaraman's research on Internet-scale distributed networks has had a far-reaching impact on how people access the internet. He is recognized for his role in creating Akamai network, one of the world's largest CDNs, delivering 15-30% of global web traffic.
A new study by the University of East Anglia found that high levels of tax evasion are linked to higher interest rates and can be a predictor of a country's credit risk. The study analyzed 64 countries and found significant adverse effects on country credit ratings and lending costs.
A team of researchers discovered a protein called Pur-alpha that can protect against toxic degeneration in cells, which may lead to a treatment for ALS. The study suggests that Pur-alpha could serve as a novel therapeutic target for developing a treatment for ALS patients.
Research at the University of Kent reveals a clear link between anxiety and activation in the right side of the brain, causing individuals to walk in a leftward trajectory. This finding has implications for the treatment of unilateral neglect, suggesting that reducing anxiety may benefit individuals suffering from right-sided neglect.
A researcher at the University of the Basque Country has designed an economic model that reflects a country's economic evolution better by considering the relationship between technological obsolescence and economic growth. The model suggests a positive correlation between capital depreciation and long-term growth rates in 101 countries.
A comprehensive check list of 1,541 snout moth species has been compiled by Dr. Brian Scholtens and Dr. M. Alma Solis, shedding light on the fauna of North America and its potential threats to crops and forests.
New research highlights the slow progress made in preventing stillbirths, despite significant reductions in maternal and child deaths. The study reveals that most stillbirths are preventable with improved quality of care during labor and birth.
Researchers at the University of Kent have developed a nanoprobe that enables the detailed study of individual proteins interacting with DNA. This technology allows for the manipulation and investigation of proteins bound to DNA tightropes, providing new insights into protein behavior.
A study by Penn State researchers found that high-growth firms are more likely to be in communities with a variety of industries, rather than just one or two specialized industries. Communities with higher numbers of bachelor's degrees also tend to host these businesses.
A study by the University of Exeter has found that the children of migrants tend to think and reason like the wider UK population. This shift occurs despite retaining cultural similarities with their parents. The research suggests that communities can integrate over a single generation, contrary to common assumptions.
Researchers discovered a previously unsuspected mechanism that activates innate immune defenses within hours of bacterial infection, triggering DNA methylation changes. The discovery sheds light on how the innate immune system remembers past attacks and provides new insights into vaccine development.
Researchers found ectoparasites on 80% of backyard chicken flocks, with lice being the most common and abundant. The study highlights the need for parasite prevention measures in backyard chicken-keeping.
Recent University of Cincinnati research on ancient burial practices in pre-Roman Italy sheds light on economic and social mobility, military service, and drinking customs. The study found strong social stratification and hierarchy, as well as commonality of military service among men's tombs.
The article highlights the importance of stakeholder involvement in ESS research and governance, citing experiences from transdisciplinary projects in Asia, Africa, and Europe. Successful participation depends on socio-cultural context and requires different means and modes of participation during different project phases.
Researchers found that risk-taking propensity decreases with age in most countries, but remains high in countries with poverty and inequality. The study, published in Psychological Science, analyzed data from 77 countries and showed a clear connection between country standards of living and citizens' willingness to take risks.
A new study by Dartmouth researchers reveals that the type of fishing gear used has a significant impact on the amount of fish caught, as well as the social dynamics between fishermen. The study found that fishermen who use compressor divers tend to catch more fish and have less cohesion within their communities.
A team of UMass Amherst computer scientists designed an algorithm to rapidly remove inventor ambiguity from patent records, improving searches. The winning approach will be incorporated into the USPTO's new online platform, PatentsView, providing users with more efficient and effective search capabilities.
Researchers found that Arctic communities' ability to adapt to climate change is hindered by non-climatic factors such as resource availability, local governance, and economic disparities. However, with the right policies and practices, these communities can overcome these hurdles and successfully adapt to projected changes in climate.
The Harold Alfond Foundation awarded Bigelow Laboratory $3.1 million for a 32-bed student and visiting scientist residence with four visitor's apartments. The new facility will expand the Laboratory's educational programs, providing more students and professionals access to world-class scientists.
A new study finds that global mercury regulations will lead to twice the economic benefits for the US as domestic policy, with estimated lifetime benefits of $339 billion and economy-wide benefits of $104 billion. Domestic policies are expected to benefit those who consume locally caught freshwater fish more.
Agricultural researchers propose a network of research stations across Europe to increase collaboration and accessibility. The ECOFE project aims to create a shared resource for open-field experiments, addressing challenges such as productivity increase, climate change, and environmental sustainability.
A study found that employed individuals reduced their alcohol use at work but increased their consumption after work and excessive drinking during the Great Recession. Middle-aged workers were more likely to drink during this period due to increased financial and family stress.
A new study found that manure applications in high-input greenhouse environments can lead to significant nitrogen accumulation and loss, potentially resulting in economic losses. The research suggests reevaluating the role of manures to balance economic benefits with environmental risks.
Dr. Christoph Aeppli and colleagues studied how petroleum released during the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill transformed in the environment over six years, finding novel compounds with potential toxic effects on marine organisms.
Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital re-evaluate guidelines for testing and treating toenail fungus, finding that confirmatory testing may no longer be necessary for certain therapies. The study suggests that blanket recommendations should be replaced with tailored recommendations based on specific treatments.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that paid sick leave can significantly reduce the financial burden on cancer patients. The study, which surveyed over 1,300 patients with stage 3 colorectal cancer, showed that those with paid sick leave were nearly twice as likely to retain their jobs af...
The increased international trade and travel have led to the spread of infectious diseases, including zoonoses like SARS and MERS. The economic cost of these outbreaks can be significant, with the 2001 UK hoof and mouth disease outbreak costing over $10 billion.
A Massachusetts General Hospital-led study found that economic opportunity is significantly associated with community health outcomes. Regions with lower economic opportunity had higher mortality rates, prevalence of smoking and obesity, and greater risk factors like hypertension and diabetes.
The US Department of Energy is awarding $13.5 million to improve sorghum's productivity under resource-limited conditions. This project will lead to strategies to increase plant biomass and more water-efficient sorghum crop systems, benefiting the rural economy and advancing a carbon-neutral energy market.
Researchers at Kyoto University have discovered that hot charged particles gathering near-Earth space trigger the formation of auroral substorms and bright bursts. The study uses a supercomputer simulation to explain how the plasma rotates, creating an electrical current that discharges excess electricity.
A new study finds that treatment resources for non-veterans with PTSD are much less cohesive and helpful than those available to veterans. The review of research literature highlights the need for better guidance on treating PTSD in specific vulnerable subpopulations, such as victims of sexual assault and natural disasters.
Researchers have developed an autonomous fixed-wing micro air vehicle (MAV) inspired by the way kestrels hover above their prey. The MAV gains height from convenient updrafts, making it more efficient and extending its working range for tasks such as package delivery and surveillance.
Investors exhibit an ostrich pattern in attending to their portfolios, logging in less when expecting bad news. This behavior is prevalent among men, older investors, and those with greater portfolio balances.
Carnegie Mellon University researchers analyze 20,000 employee plan choices and find most employees select inferior plans leading to over-spending. They argue simplifying health insurance plans can improve consumer choices and reduce anxiety.
A new method, known as the 'systems behaviour chart', is proposed by Dr Simon Black to focus conservation efforts and improve management. This tool can help identify early warning signs of ecological problems, such as population declines or increased mortality rates, allowing for timely interventions to be made.
Researchers found that children from low-income environments are at a higher risk of neurological impairment than those from more economically secure circumstances. The study suggests that maternal stress hormones during pregnancy and maltreatment may contribute to this increased risk.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University's Zuckerberg Institute found that treated greywater is safe for irrigation and does not pose a risk for gastrointestinal illness or water-related diseases. The study compared the health risks of greywater users to those using tap water, finding no significant differences.
The study found that the net fiscal redistribution from the non-refugee population to refugees in Sweden corresponded to 1.0 percent of Swedish GDP in 2007. This is due to lower public per capita revenues from refugees compared to the total population, largely attributed to their lower employment rate.
The hydricity concept integrates solar concentrators to produce high temperatures, superheating water to generate electricity and split into hydrogen and oxygen. Researchers have shown the process has an average sun-to-electricity efficiency of 35 percent.
A new study from the University of Washington and MIT found that US fuel economy improvements are on par with those achieved in the 1970s, but may not be enough to meet future climate commitments. The research suggests that automakers have been unable to deliver sufficient levels of innovation since the 1990s, highlighting the need for...
A new study finds that individuals value their own personal information at $2.31, while valuing their friends' data at just $1.56 when it's necessary for a third-party app's function. This prioritization may increase the vulnerability of all data to exploitation.
Researchers Warren Sanderson and Sergei Scherbov propose new measures to replace the old-age dependency ratio, providing a more nuanced understanding of population aging. The new measures take into account factors such as health care costs and pension payouts, offering a more accurate assessment of future consequences of aging.
Scientists have developed a rapid diagnostic test to combat Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT), a deadly sleeping sickness. The test requires a pin-prick blood sample and is more heat-stable and user-friendly than existing methods.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that women who had their first child in early adulthood tend to report worse health at midlife than those who waited until they were older. Single black women, in particular, face worse health if they get married after having a child outside of marriage.
Researchers from the University of Southampton used EDIC microscopy to study catheter biofilm development, revealing four distinct stages and a key role for the Proteus mirabilis bacterium. The findings challenge traditional theories and provide new insights into preventing catheter blockages and urinary tract infections.
Three high-value research projects will receive £13.9M in funding to develop cheap and effective vaccines for poultry, create self-fertilising plants and breed elite lines of wheat. The projects are led by world-leading researchers and will address major scientific challenges with five years of funding.
A new study by New York University researchers shows that federally and non-federally funded research investments have a significant impact on the economy. The study found that 40% of PhD recipients took jobs in the private sector, with those in science fields disproportionately gaining placement in large and high-wage businesses.
Nearly 40% of Ph.D. graduates enter industry, with those in RÔD firms earning higher salaries than academia counterparts. Mathematics and/or computer sciences hold the highest average earnings at over $65,000 per year.
A new study finds that publicly funded Ph.D. recipients enter high-wage industries, earn higher-than-average salaries, and contribute to local economic growth. The study tracked nearly 3,200 graduates from eight major research universities, showing they are disproportionately hired in technology and professional service industries.
Research suggests that social networks play a significant role in student academic performance. Students tend to perform better when surrounded by high-achievers, who inspire them to try harder. On the other hand, befriending underachievers can lead to a drop in grades over time.
Research found that hedge fund activism initially bolsters target companies but weakens competitors, potentially reducing innovation and consumer growth. Average investors are more likely to hold stock in competitor firms, which may face reduced investment in research and development.
Researchers found that warning people about defaults or informing them after the fact had little effect on their influence. Defaults for specific treatments influenced final choices, regardless of disclosure. The study suggests behavioral interventions can be effective without being deceptive.
A 13,000-year-old engraved schist slab discovered in Spain is believed to represent a human social group. The authors analyzed the morphology of the engraved motifs and suggest that they were created using a similar technique and instrument, depicting everyday life.
A new study from the University of Michigan found that most economic analyses of carbon capture and storage technology for coal-fired power plants severely underestimates its costs and overestimates its energy efficiency. The researchers conclude that renewable energy sources are likely to be cheaper than reducing carbon emissions from...
A new scientific model developed by Michigan State University researchers provides a better understanding of depression and its complex drivers. The model, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, incorporates various biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors that contribute to the illness.
Research reveals that older individuals with lower cognitive abilities are more likely to be deterred by upfront costs when considering retirement savings products like annuities. This leads to a decrease in demand for these products and may impact the financial security of Baby Boomers as they age.