Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new study suggests that managing resources to minimize variability can lead to unintended consequences, such as fish stocks collapsing and grasslands being replaced by shrubs. By allowing for some degree of natural variability, adaptive management approaches can help sustain ecosystems over time.
A UK-based study has found that babies born underweight or overweight are more likely to experience hearing and vision problems in adulthood. Better childhood growth, as measured by adult height, is associated with improved sensory function, highlighting the importance of prenatal care.
The University of Georgia has received a $8.2 million grant to support families in the Georgia child welfare system. The project aims to create positive and stable homes through research-based services, including a couples education program and financial literacy education. Nearly 1,500 families in 13 rural counties will be served.
Researchers explore ways to expand and ease access to manufacturing services through web-based operating systems and apps. They aim to create interoperable, reliable, and secure cybermanufacturing systems that enable easy access and simplify design and manufacturing processes.
University of Oklahoma School of Industrial and Systems Engineering researcher Kash Barker is leading a project to evaluate the impact of analytics on infrastructure resilience. The goal is to design resilience into infrastructure systems, such as transportation and electric power networks, to withstand disruptions and recover rapidly.
Researchers at UC Davis will investigate how the state's 'Smarter Balanced' assessments identify students as ready for college and careers, and examine early signals of college readiness on high school coursework and outcomes. The project aims to improve alignment between K-12 and higher education.
Researchers at Concordia University have developed micro-photosynthetic cell technology that can generate clean energy. The technology involves trapping electrons released by blue-green algae to produce electricity, with the potential for high power density and scalability.
Researchers at Durham University have re-examined the economics of fusion, taking account of recent advances in superconductor technology. Their analysis shows that fusion energy could be financially feasible compared to traditional fission nuclear power. The study identifies new advantages in using this new technology.
Ram, an associate professor at Penn State, received the award for his work on longitudinal research methodology and life-span development. His research focuses on understanding human behavior through novel longitudinal methods that address fundamental questions about behavioral change.
Researchers will conduct research to support long-term sustainability of the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem, with a focus on observation networks and ecosystem modeling. The projects aim to enhance effective and sustainable ecosystem management.
A new report by IOP Publishing and Research Information Network (RIN) analyzes the changing information practices of physical scientists, with 70% collaborating with researchers outside their department in the last five years. Researchers prefer building personal collections of research articles, with 87% storing electronically.
A study by Helmholtz Munich found that lung cancer patients incur an average of €20,000 in costs over three years. Surgery proved to be the most cost-effective treatment option, while chemotherapy and radiation therapy were more expensive.
A new study reveals a substantial increase in 'predatory' open access journals, with nearly eightfold growth since 2010. The majority of authors come from Africa and Asia, and prefer lower article-processing charges.
A recent study found that cities fared better during the 2008-09 recession in regions with stronger emotional stability and entrepreneurial personality profiles. Cities like San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, Calif., and Jackson, Tenn., exhibited higher scores for entrepreneurial personality and emotional stability, while others struggled.
The US lags behind Europe in offshore wind power deployment, with only land-based wind and solar reaching new heights since 2005. Researchers from the University of Delaware urge policy changes, tax incentives, and research focus on U.S.-specific barriers to overcome current obstacles.
A new study by the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management suggests that truly innovative breakthroughs need in-depth knowledge in a narrow domain. Most high-impact innovations occur through cross-collaboration, but this research shows that recombining existing knowledge is only one part of the puzzle.
Researchers have developed an automated drone-based approach to monitor forest regeneration, reducing costs and labor intensity. The method uses low-cost drones equipped with cameras to create 3D images of vegetation, providing accurate results comparable to human monitoring.
Research finds that men are associated with creativity and innovative thinking in the workplace, while women's achievements are often undervalued. This bias is perpetuated by stereotypes and can impact career advancement and recognition.
A new study by University of Cologne researchers finds that poorly qualified workers with a migration background tend to earn more than native Germans, particularly those from low-educated families. School drop-outs of Turkish origin have been found to earn approximately 2.20 euros more per hour.
Researchers at University of Vermont invent a new way to use chirality to make a nanoscale wrench, allowing for precise control over the shape of molecules. The discovery holds promise as a highly accurate and fast method of creating customized molecules.
The University of Bonn study found that Brazil's 'blacklisting' policy reduced Amazon forest loss by 26% per year. The researchers used data from 2008 to 2012 and compared listed communities with comparable non-listed communities.
The UCSB organic chemistry team, led by Bruce Lipshutz, developed an ecofriendly approach to the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction, significantly reducing palladium requirements. By using iron salt as a palladium substitute, they eliminated heat input and organic solvents, creating a more sustainable process.
A new study from the University of Texas at Dallas found that social responsibility leads to more conservative risk behavior in group decision-making. This means individuals become more cautious when making decisions that affect others, as they consider the potential impact on their reputation.
The US nursing workforce is projected to increase from 2.7 million to 3.3 million by 2030, driven by national initiatives and growing demand. However, a shortage of around 130,000 nurses by 2025 remains a concern due to aging population and skill shortages.
Researchers are speaking to refugees and migrants to understand their journeys across the Mediterranean, aiming to inform EU policy on migration. The project focuses on European island arrival points in Greece, Italy, and Malta, providing valuable information for charities and organisations.
A group of ecologists at Oregon State University argue that scientific research must address the world's multiple demands and needs to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. They suggest that Earth scientists should focus on real-world problems and share knowledge widely to benefit society.
The NSF will provide funding for 16 sites and a coordinating office to advance nanoscale science, engineering and technology research. The NNCI framework builds on the NNIN and aims to establish a nationwide backbone for nanoscale research.
The study predicts that increased greenhouse gas emissions from thawing permafrost will result in significant economic losses. Researchers estimate that the total predicted impact of climate change by 2200 could be as high as $369 trillion, with $43 trillion in additional damage expected by end of century.
Researchers from IMCB identified 303 genes linked to proviral silencing, revealing coordinated mechanisms involving multiple cellular pathways. The study found that Chaf1a and Sumo2 are the key factors controlling this process, with potential implications for stem cell therapy and disease diagnosis.
New research from Binghamton University reveals that federal accounting rules can lock up funds for small banks, particularly hurting their customers. This limits access to lending resources, such as commercial paper and exotics, for small businesses with greater growth potential.
Direct treatment costs of dental diseases worldwide total US$298 billion yearly, while indirect costs due to productivity losses amount to US$144 billion. The combined economic impact amounts to US$442 billion in 2010.
The Provasoli-Guillard National Center for Marine Algae and Macrobiota (NCMA) is developing a three-year training program to train the next generation of taxonomic experts in identifying harmful marine algae. This initiative, funded by NOAA, aims to rebuild expertise critical to managing HABs in US coastal regions.
Harmful algal blooms and hypoxia pose significant threats to coastal ecosystems, economies, and human health. NOAA's new grants will help communities detect, predict, and manage toxic algae and low oxygen levels using advanced monitoring technologies and robotic systems.
The University of Washington has won a $4.5 million NSF grant to advance nanoscale science, engineering and technology research in the Pacific Northwest. The funding will support the Washington Nanofabrication Facility and the Molecular Analysis Facility, providing critical tools and resources for academic and industrial users.
Research finds child labor stubbornly persists in developing countries due to unequal access to education and income inequality. The QUT study suggests that targeting schooling costs for the poor and improving public health infrastructure could help eliminate child labor.
A sweeping study by Kansas State University reveals a decline in crop diversity across the US over the past 34 years, with significant regional variations. The research highlights the potential consequences of this trend on agroecosystem function and food system sustainability.
RIT is part of a consortium awarded a federal grant to create a research center for employing flexible electronics in manufacturing. The institute will be managed by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory and focus on high-performance print systems, engineering processes, and materials development.
The University of Warwick will receive £115,000 in funding to involve the public in research. This project aims to embed public engagement in research culture, enhancing research quality and societal significance.
Despite being aware of their financial responsibilities, many college students accumulate excessive debt due to a lack of self-control and limited expertise. The researchers suggest that education on financial management should be integrated into the curriculum at an early stage.
A new study published in Environmental Research Letters has identified changes in the shape of rainfall across Europe, making it challenging to determine local climate change. In Scotland, researchers found that heavy rainfall days have increased by over 50%, leading to more intense rain events.
The National Science Foundation awards nearly $40 million to support the development of smart cities, including a new instrument called Array of Things in Chicago. The instrument will enable researchers to rapidly deploy sensors and systems at scale in an urban environment.
Researchers at Texas A&M University found that pairing popular vegetables with school entrees, such as burgers and chicken nuggets, can lead to increased vegetable consumption. The study suggests optimizing entrée-vegetable pairings in schools meals could positively impact vegetable intake for students relying on school meals.
A multidisciplinary team at Lehigh University will develop a comprehensive framework to assess interdependent infrastructure system resilience for extreme events under uncertainty. The goal is to mitigate the consequences of disasters and rapidly restore normal life in communities.
The National Science Foundation (NSF) has invested $20 million in new fundamental research to transform critical infrastructure and improve resilience. This initiative aims to develop a better understanding of interdependencies and their impacts on infrastructure systems, enabling them to perform sustainably and securely.
A new study proposes open source tools can reduce research costs by redirecting funding to upgradeable equipment, improving performance and grant competition outcomes. The technology has already shown promise with customizable syringe pumps that match high-end performance, potentially yielding significant returns on investment.
Researchers found that stadium sponsors' stock returns are higher after home team wins, especially in post-season games. Unexpected game outcomes also lead to significant market reactions.
A study by Professor Elizabeth Kay found that supervised tooth brushing and fluoride varnish schemes are cost-effective options for preventing tooth decay in high-risk children. The schemes can save the NHS hundreds of pounds per child compared to surgical treatments, making them an economically viable solution.
Researchers at Ohio State University challenge the widely-held theory that democracies are less likely to go to war with each other. Their new technique and model accurately predicted international conflict five and ten years in advance, outperforming existing models. The study highlights the importance of economic trade relationships ...
Researchers estimate systemic risk to be 90% higher than previous estimates by expanding layers of connectivity, including derivatives and foreign exchange. The new method provides a way to create systemic risk profiles for markets and individual institutions.
A new NSF grant will study maker success stories in China, Taiwan, and the U.S. Midwest to identify pathways guiding making from hobby to industry. The researchers aim to replicate Asian practices that support makers in the US, focusing on Michigan and Indiana.
A University at Buffalo research team proposes new measures for savings and asset accumulation to promote lasting economic security. The study estimates monthly savings amounts required to meet various goals, such as retirement and education savings, and highlights the need for policy changes to encourage saving among low-income families.
Researchers found longer, less frequent climate fluctuations contribute to abrupt and unexplained ecosystem shifts in the North Pacific. The study suggests changing climate variability contributed to 1977 and 1989 regime changes with more likely larger climate-triggered shifts.
A recent study found that drinking less alcohol is the most effective way to avoid hangovers, contrary to popular claims that eating water or consuming hydrating drinks can prevent them. Researchers surveyed over 1,300 students and found no correlation between hydration and hangover severity.
Research by Dr. Fabrice Jollant found that high-risk decision-making among parents of individuals who committed suicide may contribute to their vulnerability. The study suggests that cognitive training and neurostimulation techniques can help improve decision-making skills, reducing the risk of suicide.
LSU researchers analyzed the impact of CDBG-DR funds on housing, infrastructure, and economic development recovery since Katrina and Rita. The study found that investments led to increased solvency and population growth in parishes with higher disbursements, while also improving fiscal health and reducing debt-to-asset ratios.
Researchers found that people with low self-esteem use various ways to avoid thinking about their own mortality, including writing less about themselves and increasing alcohol consumption. This study has implications for future public health policy decisions.
Research by Cornell University found family farm managers in NY make $22,000 less annually, yet experience non-financial rewards like socioemotional wealth and future ownership opportunities.
Researchers at Drexel University have developed a model to recover surplus food, repurpose it into appealing products, and channel it to those in need. The Food System-Sensitive Methodology generates $90,000 monthly in gross revenue, enough to support several employees at a family wage.
Arizona State University's Decision Center for a Desert City will explore transformational changes to sustain water supplies in the Colorado River Basin region, enabling cities like Colorado, Nevada, and California to build capacity for sustainable water management. The four-year award brings total NSF investment to $18 million.
A study by Queen Mary University of London found that effective family functioning is a significant predictor of healthy dietary habits in children. Children from more functional families were 67% less likely to consume sugary foods and drinks daily.