Articles tagged with Economics Research
A study published in Environmental Research Letters suggests that climate change will not significantly reduce winter deaths. The research found that cities with warmer winters have similar amounts of winter deaths as those with colder winters, likely due to the prevalence of flu and respiratory diseases rather than cold-related causes.
The National Oceanography Centre is part of a European Union-funded consortium providing a world-class marine monitoring and forecasting service. The NWS service will utilize data from six research organisations to predict the shelf sea environment, benefiting social and economic interests.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University found that conflicting histories can lead to mistrust and conflict in negotiations. The study used two experiments with 392 participants, finding that those with asymmetric histories were more likely to reach an impasse during negotiations.
A study by Georgia State researchers has found that protected areas in Brazil, Costa Rica, and others can prevent carbon dioxide release worth $5 billion. The research integrates modeling and empirical measures to improve conservation planning by studying policy impacts on ecosystem services.
A University of Cincinnati survey found that 90% of same-sex couples believe marrying is important to their relationship, with themes including legal benefits, relationship legitimacy, and equal commitment. In contrast to previous research, same-sex couples view cohabitation as a significant symbol of commitment.
Research by University of East Anglia reveals that a willingness among consumers to pay more for sustainably-grown palm oil could incentivise producers to engage with conservation projects. This approach has the potential to support vulnerable 'Red List' species and provide cost-effective conservation options.
A study by MIT researchers shows that mobile phone data can accurately predict employment levels, with a drop of 51% in calls made by laid-off individuals compared to working residents. The findings suggest that changes in cellphone usage patterns can be used to track unemployment rates more efficiently than traditional methods.
A new study finds that shoppers' willingness to pay more for sustainably grown palm oil could create profitable incentives for producers to preserve certain wildlife habitats. The study shows that higher prices for 'conservation grade' products can promote biodiversity at the least cost to oil palm companies.
The Stanford University's Natural Gas Initiative aims to minimize greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and boost economies through the responsible development of natural gas. The program will fund interdisciplinary research in six key areas, including resource development, environmental impacts, and policy reform.
A new study suggests that climate change will lead to declines in plant growing days by 2100 due to warming, drought, and limited solar radiation. Tropical regions are expected to face significant reductions in suitable climate ranges, potentially affecting food security and human societies.
A new research published in Journal of Clinical Oncology shows that early palliative care intervention results in significant cost reductions for patients with advanced cancer. The study found that an intervention within six days reduced costs by 14% and an intervention within two days led to a 24% reduction in hospital stay costs.
A fully renewable energy system featuring high shares of wind and solar energy is economically feasible for Finland by 2050, producing over 166 TWh of electricity annually. The system also includes power-to-gas technology and energy storage solutions, with total annual costs estimated at around 25 billion euros.
Researchers developed the smallest and most accurate thermometer that can detect tiny fluctuations in microscopic regions, enabling applications in various fields. The study provides a full characterization of temperature estimators with maximum accuracy, shedding light on their margin of error.
John Innes Centre researchers have settled an epigenetic debate by showing that local chromatin holds epigenetic information passed from parent to daughter cells. Their findings, published in eLife, could have wide implications for human cancers and other organisms.
Protected areas can significantly vary in their effectiveness in reducing deforestation, with some experiencing a 3.4% decrease in forest cover while others see a 5.3% increase. The study used statistical tools from econometrics to identify biases in estimates and found that individual park-level estimates ranged from -3.4% to +5.3%.
Researchers found that creating conflict with target population can backfire, while positively framed policies support choice and lead to positive responses. The study highlights the need for policymakers to empathize with their audience and work with them rather than against them.
A group of former senior editors from The BMJ criticize NEJM's backtracking on conflict of interest policies, arguing that financial ties can compromise objectivity. They commend The BMJ's zero-tolerance policy on industry-funded articles and urge NEJM to retain rigorous standards.
A cross-disciplinary study applies CHANS to examine dynamics of livestock rearing on the Mongolian Plateau between 1980 and 2010. The research highlights unique opportunities for applying CHANS due to contrasting socioeconomic and political systems in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia.
A study published in the American Journal of Community Psychology found that individuals with social support were less likely to experience emotional or verbal abuse. However, those living in neighborhoods with social and economic issues were more prone to physical violence, highlighting the need for co-ordinated services.
Research suggests that implementing a full seven day service in the NHS would cost up to £831m, exceeding initial estimates. The study found that removing weekend risks would eliminate some deaths, but not all, and may move problems to other days of the week.
A new study predicts that British military amputees will require medical care and rehabilitation for more than 25 years, with estimated costs of up to £288 million over 40 years. The study suggests that long-term financial commitment is necessary to provide sustained support and resources.
A University of Toronto study finds that compensation for organ donation can increase public approval by 20-70%, but providing information on benefits has little impact on attitudes towards indoor prostitution. The research highlights the importance of context-specific information in changing moral attitudes towards morally charged mar...
Researchers found that inexperienced investors are more likely to invest in target-date funds, which minimize investment mistakes. TDFs automatically adjust asset mixes based on age, providing a safe option for those with limited knowledge of the investment world.
New research highlights the need for improved monitoring of supply and demand in CITES to inform interventions addressing demand and promoting social responsibility. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding markets and addressing socio-economic drivers to effectively conserve trade-threatened species.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that cynical individuals tend to earn lower incomes due to their distrust and skepticism towards others. Adopting a more idealistic view of human nature and trustful attitude can help achieve life goals and promote life satisfaction.
Researchers identified two genetic lineages of the walnut twig beetle, one native to the Southwest and another invasive throughout the US. Hybridization between lineages was found in areas where the invasive lineage has expanded, threatening eastern black walnut trees.
A Maine algal cluster will be formed to capitalize on growing business opportunities in the sustainable energy and food industries. The cluster aims to develop an implementation roadmap to grow the industry and promote a Maine Algae brand.
Leading medical schools warn of a hostile work environment due to uncertain federal funding, threatening research initiatives and clinical advances. The deans call for predictable funding streams and increased financial stability to support biomedical research and innovation.
A nearly complete skull from the Sima de los Huesos cave site in northern Spain shows two penetrating lesions that may indicate an act of lethal interpersonal aggression around 430,000 years ago. The injuries are unlikely to be caused by a fall and suggest early evidence of funerary behavior.
A recent study by the University of Missouri found that companies which accept blame for poor performance experience a significant recovery in their share prices. In contrast, those that blame external factors continue to face falling share prices, highlighting the importance of corporate honesty in maintaining investor confidence.
Researchers analyzed nine air quality regulations and estimated potential lives saved ranging from none to over 80,000 per year due to uncertainty on fine particle health effects. The analysis found better information is needed on the economic effects of air regulations to accurately assess their impact.
A study published in Value in Health suggests that focusing solely on financial sustainability can jeopardize the long-term viability of healthcare systems. The researchers argue that considering social and political aspects is crucial for building universal healthcare systems.
Researchers at Norwich BioScience Institutes have discovered plant receptors with built-in decoys that detect pathogens, triggering the plant's defense mechanism. These receptors are designed to trick pathogens into binding with them, which then triggers a shutdown of the cell to contain the pathogen.
Research suggests that Doha's rise is driven by relational economic geography and urban development, with the Oryx antelope logo symbolizing its growth. However, the city lacks cohesive development plans and amenities for knowledge workers, which may hinder its success.
Researchers documented how a meatpacking plant met the desire for low-wage, exploitive jobs, with many Guatemalans migrating from desperate situations. The study explores the role of shadow networks in forging identities of migrating workers and their experiences in finding agency and improving lives.
To limit climate change to 1.5°C, accelerated energy efficiency gains and CO2 removal are crucial, with a tight constraint on future carbon emissions required, and global carbon neutrality needed 10-20 years earlier than projected for a 2°C target
A University of Kansas researcher found that strong corporate culture among employees is only important if the business faces strong pressure from the outside to be successful. Firms like Whole Foods and Apple thrived on competition, while companies with large employee turnover struggled.
The EU has funded a new initiative to enhance collaboration in polar research, bringing together 22 institutions to develop an integrated European polar research programme. The programme aims to create a suite of research proposals directly relevant to European society and its economy.
A study by Washington State University found that farmers' market customers prefer having local vendors and high-quality produce over electronic payment options. The survey showed that running out of cash limits purchases, but offering alternative payment methods can benefit both vendors and customers.
A study of over 56,000 people born in Britain from 1946 to 2001 found that most of the rise in BMI has been due to increases at the upper end of the distribution, with childhood obesity more prevalent among younger generations. The age at which adults enter the overweight range decreased over time.
Climate change is expected to significantly impact the energy generation capacity of power plants in the Western US, potentially leading to power shortages. Researchers recommend upgrading systems and technologies to withstand changing conditions.
A new study estimates that a cure for hepatitis C could generate significant economic benefits, including $3.2 billion in annual productivity savings in the US and Europe. The treatment, ledipasvir and sofosbuvir, has a high cure rate and fewer side effects, resulting in reduced absenteeism and improved workplace productivity.
Research by University of Delaware professor Katalin Takacs Haynes and colleagues links excessive CEO compensation to negative company outcomes. The studies examine the impact of greed, hubris, and risk-taking on business performance.
New research from psychologists at the University of Kent found that afterlife beliefs help preserve hope among people with low self-esteem, even when faced with mortality salience. In two studies, participants who believed in immortality showed increased hope levels after reading statements about life after death or gene promises.
A six-country study evaluates the effectiveness of the 'Graduation model' in boosting livelihoods, income, and health of ultra-poor individuals. The approach, which includes training, asset provision, and savings accounts, shows significant improvements, even three years after implementation.
A multifaceted program combining direct aid and training helps ultra-poor households accumulate assets and increase food consumption, with lasting impacts up to a year after the program ended.
A UBC study using satellite imaging found that Latin America's agricultural expansion slowed down from 2007 to 2013, a notable decline after decades of rapid growth. The slowdown is tied to global commodity prices and may not last if the economy recovers.
A recent study by Leuphana University of Lüneburg found that action-oriented entrepreneurship training can unlock dormant potential and awaken entrepreneurial spirit in individuals. The training program, STEP, combines practice exercises with theory-based content and provides seed capital to participants. After twelve months, the train...
Researchers found that climate-driven erosion influences the age and abundance of exposed copper porphyry deposits globally. The study used data on the age and number of exposed deposits to compare with climate patterns, revealing a strong connection between erosion rates and deposit distribution.
Carnegie Mellon researchers found that having more sex did not increase happiness in couples, but rather led to a decrease in desire and enjoyment. The study suggests that couples may need to focus on creating an environment that sparks their desire for sex, rather than simply increasing frequency.
Researchers found that early human families likely formed around cooperating groups of mothers and children, not just adult relatives. As mothers became more successful at producing children, they needed the cooperation of other adults to care for their dependents.
Chinhui Juhn, University of Houston economics professor and Women's Gender and Sexuality Studies Program director, will conduct research on fertility, workforce, and future policy. She is joined by co-principal investigator Elizabeth Gregory, author of book 'Ready', in this new book exploring work policy and fertility intersections.
Researchers discover coffee grounds and silverskin contain powerful antioxidants, fibre and phenols, making them suitable for creating healthy food products. The study's findings suggest these by-products could greatly diminish the environmental impact of discarded coffee waste.
The Solomon Islands study highlights the increasing vulnerability of small cetaceans worldwide, with over 15,000 dolphins killed by villagers from 1976 to 2013. The drive-hunting of dolphins in the Solomon Islands is a significant threat to their survival, with the hunt being as much about culture as economic value.
The McGill team has devised a method to create longer DNA strands, including custom-designed sequence patterns, using an enzyme called ligase and polymerase. This approach produces large amounts of these longer strands in just a few hours, making the process potentially more economical and commercially viable than existing techniques.
A RAND Corporation study found that 22.8 million Americans became newly insured and 5.9 million lost coverage between September 2013 and February 2015. The largest gain in coverage came from employer-sponsored health plans, with 9.6 million new enrollments.
A recent study published by the University of California - Berkeley Haas School of Business confirms that humans have an innate desire for high social status, which influences how people think and behave. The study found that possession of low status negatively impacts health, leading to depression, chronic anxiety, and cardiovascular ...
A neural network model correctly predicted 96% of US bank bankruptcies between 2002 and 2013. The model identified construction loans and rapid growth as key risk factors for bank failure.
Researchers at Washington State University have successfully produced hydrocarbons from the common black fungus Aspergillus carbonarius, a key component of petroleum-based fuels. The team hopes to commercialize this process in the next five years, making it a potentially game-changing alternative to traditional aviation fuels.
Researchers developed a centimeter-accurate GPS-based positioning system that could revolutionize virtual reality and mobile devices. The system, called GRID, can extract precise measurements from low-cost antennas, making it economically feasible for mobile devices.