Articles tagged with Economics Research
Researchers found anaerobic co-digestion to have cost, energy, and environmental benefits compared to digestion of manure but disposal of food waste in a landfill. The process resulted in a 25-year net value of over $8.4 million for dairy farm manure and food waste co-digestion.
A University of Oregon study found that Spanish-speaking residents responded at a 32-percent higher rate than English-speaking residents when receiving letters written in their primary language. The study suggests that communicating with supporters in a culturally competent way can lead to increased response rates and potentially more ...
Research suggests a strong association between short-term household debt and depressive symptoms, particularly among unmarried individuals, those nearing retirement age, and those with lower education levels. The study highlights the potential impact of debt on mental health and informs lending practices.
Research suggests that children displaying increasing levels of inattention at age 7 are at risk of worse academic outcomes in their GCSE examinations. The study found a linear relationship between inattention symptoms and reduced GCSE scores, with every one-point increase in symptoms leading to a two-to-three point decrease in scores.
A new study suggests that climate change will substantially increase the likelihood of record-breaking warm years in England, with a 13-fold increase or more likely due to human influences. The Central England Temperature series shows rapid warming over the past 60 years, with 2014 as the warmest year on record.
A study published in Waste Management highlights the need for a multi-dimensional approach to managing solid waste in developing countries. The research emphasizes the importance of considering environmental, socio-cultural, legal, institutional, and economic linkages in implementing effective waste management systems.
The study found that reducing alcohol-fuelled car crashes in the US increased national income by $6.5 billion and created 215,000 jobs in 2010. The economic gains resulted from a substantial fall in road traffic collision since 1984-6.
A study by Duke University found that residential and commercial customers using automatic bill payments consumed 4-6% and 8% more power, respectively. This increase in demand may offset savings from energy demand-reduction programs. To combat this issue, utilities are exploring strategies to boost price salience.
Researchers investigated wood supply and demand in Bavaria by 2035, finding that using wood as a building material first reduces ecological benefits. Wood scarcity could lead to increased imports and substitute products, affecting jobs and carbon balance.
A new study found that while most people are willing to reduce their personal energy consumption, many are hesitant to share their energy data with third parties. Climate change awareness and cost concerns play a significant role in shaping public acceptance of demand-side management systems.
A new study by Duke University finds that orphaned boys experience similar rates of physical and sexual abuse as girls in low- and middle-income countries. The research suggests investing in support services for both genders to prevent long-term trauma and abuse, ultimately benefiting girls' safety.
The study found a significant increase in major depression among US adults during the Great Recession, with prevalence rising from 2.33% to 3.79%. Less severe depression also saw a decline in prevalence after 2009-2010. Vulnerable populations such as those living in poverty or with less than a high school education were most affected.
A new study by researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia found that MLB teams with more original content on their Twitter accounts gained more followers and increased engagement. The study also showed that trends such as winning streaks and frequent national television appearances led to significant increases in followers. By ...
High mountain regions are warming at a faster rate than previously thought, according to an international research team. This accelerated warming can lead to dramatic changes in ecosystems, including glacial melt and vegetation shifts, posing significant social and economic risks.
Scientists have developed a method to extract rubber from guayule, a desert shrub native to the southwestern US, which could bolster the world's supply of natural rubber. The discovery may help reduce reliance on Southeast Asian plantations and diversify the global market.
Experts from Queen Mary University of London warn that the UK government's plan to increase school rugby participation ignores serious levels of injury, lack injury surveillance systems, and fails to address tackle safety. The researchers call for the implementation of injury prevention programmes and monitoring strategies.
Scientists demonstrate potential for engineered softwoods to process more easily into pulp and paper by incorporating S-monomers, a key feature of hardwoods. This breakthrough could improve industry economics and reduce environmental impact by making biomass processing faster and more efficient.
A recent study published in PeerJ assessed over 1,100 collegiate distance runners and found that the sex difference in competitiveness persisted among the fastest runners. The researchers used surveys to evaluate each runner's motivation, training volume, and desire to compete at an elite level after college.
A simple two-page pitching template offers preliminary components for working title, research question, key papers, and motivation. The '3-2-1 countdown' element helps structure the pitch with idea, data, and tools, as well as questions and bottom line.
A study by researchers at the University of Bonn found that brain activity in soccer players is similar when scoring a goal or winning money. Players with more egotistical personalities showed increased activity in learning and reflection regions when goals were scored after passing, not after taking the shot.
Research by UC Berkeley economists finds that limiting CEO stock-based compensation benefits shareholders, while executives may be incentivized through trust-based contracts. The study suggests that government regulation can make executive pay less costly and more effective.
Research finds that faster increases in life expectancy do not necessarily lead to faster population aging when using alternative measures of age. Instead, the study shows that faster increases in life expectancy can lead to slower population aging when taking into account the time left to live.
A recent study found that organic farming systems provide greater economic value than conventional systems, with ecosystem services like pest control and nitrogen release generating higher profits. The research suggests that government incentives or market rewards can encourage the adoption of sustainable practices in agriculture.
A study published in BMJ Open found that the UK's research funding for dementia and stroke is still too low, with cancer receiving nearly two-thirds of the £856 million allocated. The social care costs of dementia outweigh those of other conditions, highlighting the need for increased investment in these areas.
A new Finnish study found that low birth weight at birth is associated with a higher risk of disability pension due to mental disorders. This can lead to an early exit from the workforce, resulting in a substantial loss to the economy.
Research shows that traditional values and religiosity are stronger predictors of female participation in the workforce than education. The study compares attitudes of over 3,000 immigrant women with 40,000 non-emigrant European women, finding a significant positive correlation between cultural norms and work behavior.
Researchers at NIH/NIEHS are studying the health impacts of the 2010 oil spill on Gulf Coast residents, including cleanup workers and local communities. The study found increased physical symptoms and mental health concerns among cleanup workers, highlighting the need for further research and preparedness.
Research finds that UK food banks are more likely to open in areas with high unemployment rates and greater central government welfare cuts. This is associated with a higher rate of people seeking emergency food assistance.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found a direct link between shorter height and higher risk of coronary heart disease. The research, led by Professor Sir Nilesh Samani, used genetic data to show that every 2.5 inches change in height increased the risk by 13.5%.
A study using agent-based modeling found that providing systems to low-income households at little or no cost would have done more to stimulate rooftop solar system adoption than the current incentive-based approach. Increasing economic benefits and peer influence also showed modest effects on adoption rates.
Residents in both cities value bird enjoyment more than most, spending over average on bird food and supporting activities. This has a positive impact on local economies as residents invest in bird-friendly structures.
Current dietary guidelines for sodium and potassium are unfeasible, with only 0.3% of Americans meeting the World Health Organization's targets. The main issue is that sodium and potassium are found in many of the same foods, making it impossible to recommend a reduction in sodium intake while increasing potassium intake.
A study by NYU researchers found that neighborhood stigma significantly impacts economic transactions, with buyers perceiving sellers from disadvantaged neighborhoods as less trustworthy and responsive. The study, which analyzed responses to online ads in 12 cities, revealed a 16% lower response rate for disadvantaged neighborhoods com...
A University of Oregon economist's study found that reducing punishments for drivers above the legal blood alcohol content (BAC) threshold results in lower recidivism rates. The study showed a 17% reduction in repeat offenses for BAC levels above .08 and an additional 9% reduction for levels above .15.
A report suggests that raising retirement age would widen benefit disparities for those with lower life expectancies, placing greater financial burdens on them. The current retirement age of 65 does not reflect increasing life expectancy, and adjusting it could exacerbate existing inequalities.
A new study by Santa Fe Institute researchers reveals that public companies have a standard mortality rate, lasting about ten years before being acquired, merged, or liquidated. The findings contradict existing theories and evidence on company mortality, which suggested varying rates based on age and economic sector.
A study of over 3.9 million US military personnel found no association between deployment and increased risk of suicide. However, those who separated from service or had shorter periods of service showed higher suicide rates.
A six-decade study found that external CEOs spend more on research and development, indicating a commitment to innovation. Internal CEOs, on the other hand, tend to make larger and more frequent mergers using stock rather than cash.
New research reveals that increased health insurance access does not fully close the gap in health outcomes for minority and low-income populations. Expert Marshall Chin emphasizes the need for financial incentives, improved communication, and support for vulnerable populations to overcome existing disparities.
New research from the University of Georgia found that physician advice leads to a reported 10-pound loss for women and 12-pound loss for men over a one-year period. Tailored opinions from physicians can help identify obesity risks and promote long-term weight loss.
A new set of global forest maps provide a more accurate view of forests, combining recent remote sensing data, statistics, and citizen scientist input. The maps are freely available for exploration and download on the Geo-Wiki Web site.
The University of Surrey's new CUSP center aims to explore the connection between prosperity and sustainability. The five-year program will investigate how people's aspirations for a good life intersect with environmental constraints, aiming to elaborate a vision for sustainable prosperity.
Researchers warn that increased antibiotic use in livestock could lead to decreased effectiveness in humans. A study found that global demand for animal protein is rising dramatically, driving antimicrobial consumption.
The UK Government has invested £25.7 million in the University of Edinburgh to create a new biology complex with state-of-the-art laboratory space, focusing on biological research and tissue repair. The complex will integrate three research areas, including infection and global health, synthetic biology, and epigenetics.
A new study suggests that cellphone bill shock warnings can be more costly for consumers as carriers adjust plans and fees to maintain profits. The researchers found that average consumers pay an extra $33 under billing alerts.
A new study finds that Tlaxcallan relied on a previously unknown source of obsidian called El Paredón, just outside the boundaries of the Aztec Empire. This suggests complex international relations during the Aztec Era.
A study has found that habitat loss and fragmentation are major threats to the world's felid species, including the critically endangered Iberian lynx. The lack of research and financing hinders effective conservation strategies.
A new study by Imperial College London reveals that head injury patients exhibit changes in brain structure similar to those seen in older people. The researchers estimate that these patients are around five years older on average than their real age.
A study analyzing Oregon's Medicaid experiment reveals significant benefits in mental health, financial protection, and preventive screenings. The researchers estimate a $62,000 gain in quality-adjusted life years, making Medicaid a cost-effective investment.
Researchers found that fans attending live events are more interested in bouts between fighters of all weight classes, while PPV audiences favor heavyweights. This trend is crucial for UFC administrators to decide which events to promote on PPV or broadcast TV.
A Clemson University study found that universities with locally available supercomputers were more efficient in producing research in critical fields such as chemistry and civil engineering. The study used data from the National Research Council survey of 212 institutions, including 177 universities with high or very high research levels.
A new study found that chef-enhanced school meals significantly increased students' fruit and vegetable consumption, with an 8% increase in vegetable selection after three months. The study also showed that using 'choice architecture' techniques improved students' selection of fruits and vegetables, but did not lead to long-term changes.
A new paper by Zhi Da at the University of Notre Dame finds that residential electricity usage can track household production in real time, helping to price assets. The research shows that consumer product related industries are risky as they have high exposure to household production risk.
A Europe-wide survey predicts a sharp rise in UK adults living with cystic fibrosis, expected to increase by up to 79.3% by 2025. This surge poses a significant challenge for the NHS to develop adult specialist services quickly and effectively.
A £5 million investment will enhance security in virtual environments, detect emerging malware threats, and create high-tech jobs. The funding aims to promote successful economic development through strong industry-academic partnerships.
A new model by Washington State University researchers suggests that consumers derive greater happiness from reading negative news than positive news. This tendency creates a societal preference for negative news stories, with news outlets responding by reporting more bad news to attract readers.
A new study reveals the significant economic impact of diabetes globally, with high healthcare costs and lost wages in various countries. The review highlights the burden on individuals, families, and societies, especially in low- and middle-income nations where people with diabetes face limited access to affordable care.
A new Duke University study finds that die-hard college sports fans are rare, making up only about 2% of published obituaries of adults. These ardent fans were more likely to be white, mainline Protestants, and participate in coaching, but not linked to a college's academic reputation.
Research from VA's Women's Health Research Network highlights key barriers and unmet needs for women veterans in accessing care, with a focus on primary care, reproductive health, mental health, and military service-related issues. The studies inform policy recommendations to guide quality improvement efforts.
Researchers found that mapping ICD-10 to ICD-9 is complex and challenging, with convoluted mappings and some codes not translating at all. A new web portal tool provides guidance on ambiguous translations, helping clinical researchers and analysts work with both old and new codes.