Articles tagged with Economics Research
The study estimates cumulative healthcare expenditures and lost productivity due to WNV disease have been substantially underestimated. Hospitalized cases of WNV disease have cost a cumulative $778 million in health care expenditures and lost productivity.
A new study found that counties where Wal-Mart built stores experienced a less significant drop in crime rates compared to other counties. The study, which analyzed data from over 3,000 US counties, suggests that the retailer's presence may even contribute to higher crime rates in areas with existing social issues.
A new study from IIASA reveals that young adult failure to thrive is linked to three major economic factors: a globalized labor force, soaring education levels, and increasing women's participation in the workforce. This leads to increased competition for jobs, particularly among those with little practical experience.
The discovery sheds light on how SecA pushes proteins out of the cell through a series of mechanical steps. This understanding is crucial for developing specific antibiotics and optimizing biotechnological production of human biopharmaceuticals.
A study found that female mice prefer songs from males of different families, suggesting an innate preference for avoiding close relatives. This preference is influenced by the female's reproductive cycle and scent-based cues from the male.
A community effort aims to create a comprehensive database of economic flows and resource connections to identify vulnerable bottlenecks in global supply networks. This will enable the development of more resilient economies against future climate extremes.
The University of Leeds has been awarded £5.8 million from the MRC and approximately £5 million from the ESRC to establish a leading centre in data analytics. The funding will support a range of research projects, including consumer data analysis and electronic health records.
The Adolescent Girls Initiative-Kenya aims to improve girls' lives in Kenya through health, wealth creation, education, and violence-prevention sectors. The program will reach at least 10,000 girls ages 10-14 with rigorous evaluation to determine the most effective interventions.
A new study by Brandeis University and University of Rochester found that individuals with a high sense of control tend to live longer and healthier lives, especially among those with less education. The study suggests that educational experiences can be a key factor in improving one's sense of control.
The global economic crisis has led to a decrease in routine medical care usage in both Europe and North America. Economic conditions have constrained financial resources, causing individuals to reduce their use of healthcare services.
Researchers found that volatile market conditions and technological substitutes like Bt cotton significantly impacted the value of bat pest control services, resulting in a 79% drop. The study's findings fuel a discussion on whether conserving biodiversity is economically worthwhile.
A study published in two papers found that relocating Gujjar communities outside of forests can increase tiger populations by up to 68% and provide a rare conservation opportunity. The research suggests that prioritizing the socio-economic needs of local people, such as education and healthcare, can coexist with tiger conservation.
A recent study found that community-focused agriculture has a measurable effect on economic growth in certain US regions. For every $1 increase in agricultural sales, personal income rose by 22 cents over five years.
A study by the University of York found that British people traveling abroad for medical treatment often lack understanding of potential consequences, including catastrophic outcomes. The research highlights the need for better information and advice to mitigate these risks.
Scientists discovered a female-specific hormone in blue crab eyestalks that regulates development of reproductive structures for mating and childcare. This hormone is required for maternal care and triggers development of special receptacles to store sperm, as well as hair-like structures to hold fertilized eggs.
Research shows that China's export of air pollution reaches the western United States, tied to consumer goods production. A study in India reveals a 60% increase in sulfur dioxide emissions from 2005 to 2012, shifting India into the No. 2 spot as the biggest emitter after China.
A new UK synthetic biology centre, OpenPlant, has been awarded £12 million funding to create a climate of openness in the field. The centre aims to develop and share new tools and libraries of plant DNA, fostering innovation in sustainable agriculture and medicine.
A five-year research initiative aims to understand the impact of hunger, emotions, stress, and economic factors on food choices. The Nudge-it programme will examine how eating habits develop and provide better evidence for public health policies promoting healthy diets.
A £7.4 million Nudge-it initiative will investigate the physical and psychological factors controlling eating behavior to promote healthier food choices.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health estimates that health disparities among US African-American and Hispanic men result in $341.8 billion and $115 billion excess medical costs, respectively. The total economic burden is over $450 billion, with indirect costs contributing an additional $436.3 billion.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have devised a natural way to combat the devastating papaya mealybug, saving Indian farmers and consumers billions of dollars. The intervention, which used parasitic wasps from Mexico, prevented devastation worth $524-1.34 billion over five years.
New research from Carnegie Mellon University's George Loewenstein and Georgetown University's Sunita Sah found that when COIs can be avoided, disclosure successfully deters advisers from accepting them. In experiments, advisers were more likely to give unbiased advice when they could avoid conflicts of interest.
A new study by Berkeley Lab researchers found that white roofs are the most cost-effective option over a 50-year time span, with savings of $2 per square foot compared to black roofs. Green roofs, while more expensive upfront, offer environmental and amenity benefits that may mitigate their financial burden.
The FFIT programme has been shown to be highly effective in helping men lose weight, with participants losing an average of 4.94kg after 12 months. The programme also showed benefits in reducing waist size, body fat, and blood pressure, as well as improving physical activity levels and mental wellbeing.
Researchers at ACS report a new authentication method for cacao beans, enabling verification of varietal purity and origin. This innovation has significant implications for the global chocolate industry, including conserving biodiversity and preventing adulteration.
A new study by Wellesley College economists finds that MTV's '16 and Pregnant' and 'Teen Mom' led to a 5.7 percent reduction in teen births, accounting for one-third of the overall decline. The shows may have conveyed information to teens who were at risk of childbearing, preventing them from giving birth at a young age.
A new UK-China project investigates the social and political factors driving low-carbon innovation in China, exploring its impact on global climate change. The project aims to inform opportunities for low-carbon transitions in China and beyond.
A recent study found a strong correlation between literary misery and economic conditions over the past decade. The researchers analyzed millions of books published in English to develop a 'literary misery index,' which reflected the relative abundance of sadness words minus happiness words.
A research team at CNIO has identified AP-1 proteins as key regulators of fatty liver disease (FLD), a condition that affects up to 30% of adults in Western societies. Increased expression of these proteins can prevent fat accumulation and FLD in mice.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that colorful or noticeable food packages predispose people to look and choose certain options. Visual attractiveness influences where people look, with a ratio of 1:3 compared to consumer preferences, and plays a significant role in decision-making.
The Marine Biological Laboratory will conduct research on migratory waterbirds and their habitats as part of a $7 million grant. The study aims to help resource managers address the impacts of sea-level rise and coastal flooding.
A new study from Ohio State University found that despite high mortgage default rates contributing to the 2008 housing meltdown, predatory lenders may have had a smaller impact. The research suggests that even without predatory lending, the subprime crisis would still occur due to other factors.
Researchers find open collaboration is likely to expand into new areas, displacing traditional organizations. The study explains how open collaboration operates and succeeds even in harsh environments.
Researchers aim to improve social science research by adopting stringent transparency standards, including data documentation, pre-analysis plans, and open archiving. This shift aims to reduce errors, increase credibility, and promote evidence-based policy making.
Researchers propose measures to tax CO2 emissions and cut labor taxes, reducing pollution and increasing economic activity. The study suggests environmental fiscal reform can benefit both the public system and the environment.
Researchers Dr. O'Neill and Botticello will study ways to improve disability statistics, focusing on disparities in employment outcomes and geographic concentration of people with disabilities. The goal is to bridge the divide between data producers and users, supporting better decision-making and more effective programs.
A six-year study by University of Warwick researchers found that companies mentioned more frequently in the Financial Times tend to have higher trading volumes and changes in stock prices. The study used daily print issues from 2007-2012 to analyze the relationship between financial news and market movements.
Research by Rutgers University professor Carol Kaufman-Scarborough highlights the challenges faced by disabled consumers during holiday shopping. The study reveals that store design choices, such as narrow aisles and high display heights, can make it difficult for shoppers with mobility problems to navigate stores.
Air quality in Greece has deteriorated by 30% since the financial crisis, with fine particles lodged deep into lung tissue posing health risks. Burning cheaper fuel sources like wood and trash for heating has contributed to this issue.
A study by Aalto University found that global food availability has increased in recent decades, especially in regions like the Middle East and Latin America. However, food self-sufficiency remains low, with many countries relying heavily on imports to meet their food needs, putting pressure on natural resources.
The Parkin enzyme activates a signal pathway that protects neurons from damage, increasing the expression of protective factors. This process may provide novel therapeutic targets to halt or delay neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease.
New research reveals that residents of poorer nations report having greater meaning in life, contrary to the notion that wealthier nations are happier. Higher religiosity is believed to play a crucial role in this phenomenon, providing people with a sense of purpose and structure in their lives.
The region supported 21,450 full-time jobs for workers in oil and gas, drilling, support operations, pipeline construction, refineries, and petrochemicals. The study estimates growth in full-time jobs supported by the oil and gas industry could potentially increase by 42.2% from 2012-2022.
A new study by University of Waterloo researcher Markus Moos finds that young adults are increasingly choosing urban core areas with high-density housing and transit options. This shift is driven by factors such as rising housing costs and lower incomes, leading to a more sustainable pattern of living.
A study by UCLA and McGill researchers reveals that the US health care system is inefficient, ranking 22nd globally, with every dollar spent translating to less than half a month of increased life expectancy. The study also highlights significant gender disparities, with men experiencing greater gains in life expectancy than women.
Researchers discovered a mathematical law that explains a wide range of human confrontations, including child-parent struggles, cyber-attacks, and civil unrest. The 'power-law' formula can be applied to make quantitative predictions about future attacks and create intervention strategies.
Researchers developed an iPad-based early warning system for hospital patient monitoring, using vital signs to calculate a score and alert staff to potential issues. The system replaces traditional chart-based methods, enabling faster and more accurate care.
Peggy A. Honoré, DHA, has been awarded the 2013 Excellence in Health Administration Award for her outstanding leadership and contributions to public health finance and systems research. She is also Director of the Public Health System, Finance, and Quality Program at the US Department of Health and Human Services.
A new study from Duke University finds that the Chiranjeevi Yojana program in Gujarat, India, has failed to deliver on its promise of reducing infant and maternal deaths. The program, which aimed to provide free childbirth care at private hospitals, saw no statistically significant change in birth outcomes or healthcare utilization.
Researchers at IBN and IBM have developed a novel biocompatible material from recycled PET that effectively kills drug-resistant fungi and their biofilms. The material targets fungal cells without harming surrounding healthy cells, displaying great potential as an antifungal agent.
A Dartmouth College study suggests that more frequent logging or deforestation may better serve the planet and pocketbooks in high-latitude areas where snowfall is common. The research found that including the value of albedo, or surface reflection of incoming solar energy, can shorten optimal forest rotation periods significantly.
Researchers at A*STAR's Institute of Medical Biology and Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology have identified a gene encoding a hormone called ELABELA, which is crucial for heart formation in zebrafish embryos. The discovery holds great promise for the development of targeted therapies for heart disease and blood pressure control.
A new study published in Demography reveals that improvements in education levels around the world have been key drivers of economic growth in developing countries. In contrast to previous assumptions, the researchers found that declines in fertility rates do not lead to economic development.
A study by Dr. Edward Anderson found that time differences have a negative and statistically significant impact on merchandise trade, particularly in goods trade. The research analyzed 55 years' worth of data on exports between 146 countries and found that each hour of time difference reduces international goods trade by between two an...
Larger commercial and industrial operations in areas with access to large timber resources could convert to wood-powered burners for heat and power. Wood is a renewable resource that could contribute to the nation's energy needs indefinitely if managed sustainably.
Researchers found a six percentage point higher probability of small women-owned businesses obtaining loans than those with male owners. However, women-owned companies have lower profit rates and similar productivity as men's companies, suggesting no immediate reason to favor loans for women.
A new study from University of Toronto researchers found that a strong dollar significantly influences Canadian cross-border shopping habits, with distance to the border also playing a crucial role. The research suggests that Canadians are more likely to shop in the US due to the favorable exchange rate and proximity to the border.
A study by Aarhus University researchers reveals that labor mobility is essential for small European countries to match China's export growth rates. Companies can hire employees with experience in and knowledge about new export destinations to gain a competitive edge.
Researchers from Max Planck Institute for Ornithology found that friendly labels reduced interaction with equipment, with 40% less interference compared to neutral or threatening labels. The study suggests that friendly messages could minimize the number of incidences of vandalism and theft.
A new study published in the Journal of Corporate Finance reveals that female board members significantly impact merger and acquisition transactions, reducing company costs and increasing shareholder value. With each additional female director, companies pay less for acquisitions and attempt fewer takeover bids.