Articles tagged with Economics Research
A study found that anglers and canoeists are key pathways for invasive species introduction into UK waterways. The research highlights the importance of 'Check, Clean, Dry' practices to prevent further spread. By following these simple steps, water users can help protect native ecosystems.
The Feinstein International Center at Tufts University is awarded an $8.5 million contract to support evidence-gathering from agriculture projects in Ethiopia. The project aims to understand the impact of agricultural development on rural communities and inform policy improvements.
Midwest farmers are willing to adopt environmentally improved farming practices in exchange for payments, which can lead to up to 50% reductions in nitrogen pollution and mitigate greenhouse warming. The study suggests that sustainable agriculture can be economically viable and contribute to ecosystem services.
A new study from Duke University suggests that living with grandparents can exacerbate the baby blues in some mothers. Married and single mothers who live in multi-generational households experience higher rates of depression, while cohabiting couples without marriage benefits from having one or more grandparents in the house. The find...
Jean-Marc Kaufman receives prestigious award for his groundbreaking work on osteoporosis and ageing in men. He has advanced our understanding of sex steroids' regulation and action in health and disease.
New data show that US scientific research has a substantial impact on the economy, with most funded workers not being university faculty members. The study found that universities spend federal funding on goods and services from companies both large and small, with 70% of expenditure spent outside their home states.
Professor Cyrus Cooper has made significant contributions to the study of bone and mineral diseases, including pioneering clinical studies on peak bone mass and vitamin D insufficiency. His work has provided valuable insights into the risk factors for osteoporosis and hip fracture in late adulthood.
The Mayo Clinic has been recognized for its effective integration of operations research into organizational decision-making, leading to improved patient outcomes and financial savings. The organization's use of advanced analytics and operations research has been instrumental in addressing healthcare challenges.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer announced 22 new Centres for Doctoral Training to further boost postgraduate training in key engineering and scientific fields. The new Centres will receive £106 million investment from research councils, universities, and industry partners.
A new UK research center will focus on developing advanced chemical products worth £200 billion to the economy. The Centre for Doctoral Training in Complex Particulate Products and Processes will train researchers to develop people who can go out there and continue the UK's leadership in this field.
A study published by Helmholtz Munich researchers found that patients with good diabetes self-management have a significantly lower mortality risk than those with poor self-management. The study, which analyzed data from 340 participants, showed that active participation in treatment and lifestyle modifications can lead to better healt...
A study by University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers found that 25% of breast cancer survivors reported financial decline after treatment. Racial disparities were also noted, with Spanish-speaking Latinas and Blacks being more likely to experience financial hardships.
A new study suggests that mentally challenging jobs can enhance and protect workers' mental functioning in later life. Researchers found that people who worked in jobs with greater mental demands were more likely to have better memories before retirement.
A Harvard study suggests that pessimistic early global policy architects stunted developing nations' economies by rejecting innovation and entrepreneurialism. The study recommends prioritizing innovation, building technical capacity, and emphasizing entrepreneurs and risk-taking in emerging countries to drive growth.
A survey by USC researchers found that those who could benefit most from the Affordable Care Act, including low-income earners, are also the most uninformed about health care policies. The study showed that 42% of Americans couldn't describe a deductible and 62% didn't know the difference between HMO and PPO plans.
A recent study found that Canadians have paid $6.8 billion more in premiums than they received in benefits from private health insurance since 2011. The gap between what insurers take in and what they pay out has increased threefold over the past two decades.
Researchers found that warmer summers will cause more deaths in London and southeast England than the rest of the country. The odds of dying from cardiovascular or respiratory causes increased by over 10% for every 1C rise in temperature in these regions.
Scientists at A*STAR's IMCB develop a method to generate human induced pluripotent stem cells from a single drop of finger-pricked blood. This technique enables donors to collect their own blood samples, potentially boosting recruitment and diversities of donors for large-scale hiPSC banks.
New research from University of Illinois economics professors Stefan Krasa and Mattias Polborn shows that economic issues have a greater impact on swing voters. Candidates compete for moderate voters in the middle who are virtually indifferent between rival candidates, leading to incentives to cater to their interests.
Researchers found that happiness significantly increases productivity in the workplace, with participants producing 12% more work under happy conditions. The study suggests that employers can improve employee satisfaction and boost productivity by implementing employee support programs.
The American Society of Nephrology warns that dwindling medical research funding is hindering progress in kidney disease and other medical studies. With 20 million Americans affected by chronic kidney disease, the need for continued clinical advances is pressing.
Two brothers propose that all complex systems fall into just three basic categories, enabling control through understanding critical control points. This framework has implications for controlling economic systems, biological processes, and social networks.
A study by researchers at the University of Lomé suggests that African nations with a British colonial legacy have superior enrolment levels in higher education, leading to increased scientific productivity. The analysis also highlights the impact of language on scientific achievements, with English being a key factor.
Research from Queen Mary University of London found that youth, wealth, and education are associated with an increased risk of sympathies for terrorist acts. Those under 20, in full-time education, or high earners were more likely to show sympathy for violent protest and terrorism.
Researchers have developed a new method to produce biodiesel from animal fats, including those from alligators, with minimal waste. The process uses supercritical methanol and eliminates the need for catalysts or solid waste byproducts.
Researchers found that up to 1,750 euros in income has a positive correlation with happiness, but after this amount, the co-relation becomes negative. Maintaining work stability and reducing working hours can have a positive impact on wellbeing.
Researchers question the effectiveness of using financial incentives to change hospital behavior, citing potential drawbacks such as neglecting population health. They recommend broadening the scope of readmissions programs to include admissions and incentivizing broader goals.
The George Washington University has received a record-breaking $80 million in gifts from the Milken Institute, the Sumner M. Redstone Charitable Foundation, and the Milken Family Foundation to address global public health challenges through prevention and wellness initiatives. The gifts will support new research, scholarships, and pro...
A recent study by IIASA researchers found that education significantly improves cognitive function in seniors and slows down cognitive decline. The study examined variation in years of schooling in six European countries during the 1950s and 1960s and showed that compulsory educational reforms had a positive impact on mental functioning.
Carlo Di Castro reflects on the development of theoretical condensed matter physics in Rome, highlighting key areas like superfluid helium, quantum systems, and high-temperature superconductors. He shares personal anecdotes about his research policy experiences and the evolution of his field.
International cricket attendance is largely driven by team strength, according to new research. The study found that strong teams draw bigger crowds, even if the match is an unequal contest.
A new study published in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine reveals that canned foods deliver on nutrition and cost, making them a high-quality option for Americans to meet their dietary needs. Canned fruits and vegetables provide great tasting, safe options, with no sacrifices in nutritional quality.
A study published in JAMA found that a program designed to move families out of high-poverty neighborhoods had reduced rates of depression and conduct disorder among girls, but increased rates among boys. The study suggests sex differences in the effects of housing mobility on mental health outcomes.
A recent study on the Save Darfur Cause on Facebook found that only a small percentage of members donated or recruited others, despite the campaign's large online presence. Meanwhile, those who joined independently were more likely to engage in activism, highlighting the potential for individual actions to drive collective change.
A new RAND Corporation report assesses value-based purchasing programs and finds mixed results on improving quality and reducing costs. Newer payment models like ACOs and bundled payments face challenges in designing strong financial incentives for change.
Researchers use computational fluid dynamics to study respiratory disorders and provide surgeons with more accurate treatment approaches. The method leads to better surgical outcomes, reduced surgeries, and improved patient recovery.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has a profound impact on vulnerable Americans living with HIV/AIDS, significantly reducing the transmission of the disease and improving treatment outcomes. Early treatment initiation is crucial in preventing new cases and mortality, with estimated cost savings of $80 billion from 1996 to 2009.
ICFO researchers develop plasmonic nano-tweezers that trap and manipulate nano-scale objects without mechanical contact, enabling 3D displacement. This technique has potential applications in medicine and nanotechnology.
A new £1 million project will improve detection and control of liver fluke in UK dairy farms, causing weight loss, anaemia and lethargy. The research programme aims to develop sustainable drug treatments and practical farming techniques.
Basic biological research on unusual animal adaptations has led to significant economic and social benefits, including the development of DNA replication techniques and gecko-inspired adhesives. The authors argue that studying 'odd' science ideas can drive innovation and improve education and health.
The National Institutes of Health's largest and most comprehensive study on Hispanic and Latino health has outlined key findings, including diverse risk factors for disease across different ancestry groups. The study also highlights areas where Hispanics and Latinos live longer than the general population.
Researchers are studying behavior of Android apps to develop techniques to spot malicious apps and enrich devices to counteract attacks. The study aims to address the growing threat of colluding apps that can bypass security measures and steal sensitive information.
Rural businesses are relying on risky loan methods due to declining local lending, according to a Baylor study. More than 50% of banking firms in the US have closed since 1984, with only 30% obtaining traditional loans through local banks.
A study published in HortTechnology found that controlling irrigation using moisture sensors can reduce production time and crop losses, increasing profitability substantially. The wireless sensor system also saves water, labor, energy, and fertilizer.
Researchers from Saarland University have developed a method to capture actors' movements and transfer them to virtual characters in near real-time. This technology allows for more efficient and user-friendly motion capturing, enabling the creation of animated characters outdoors without markers.
Researchers found that counties with a history of favoring entrepreneurship and fostering economic self-dependence tend to predict higher self-employment growth rates in the future. The availability of capital matters minimally to self-employment growth, except in small rural counties near metro areas.
Researchers found that 80% of men experience stable happiness until mid-60s, while hassles increase after 65-70 due to health issues or social changes. Meanwhile, some individuals find happiness in late life despite dealing with negative events.
Researchers found that mothers earning more than fathers do not increase the risk of relationship break-up, even in cases where they are the sole earners. In fact, in some instances, couples with higher-earning mothers were more stable, particularly during early childcare years.
The recent Ohio River flood of 2011 caused significant agricultural land damage, with approximately 1,000 acres flooded. However, due to the timing of the flood, cultivated soils were not severely impacted, resulting in minimal loss of soil productivity and yield reduction. The study highlights the need for reevaluation and implementat...
A recent survey found that 64% of small businesses experience employee theft, but only 16% report it to the police. The most common items stolen were cash and products sold by the business. Employees most likely to steal are general or first-line employees, often due to lack of trust and opportunities for easy theft.
A researcher analyzes the necessary conditions for a society to become a democracy, highlighting the importance of social protest and the role of institutions. The study suggests that a dynamic between state institutions and Basque society is crucial for enabling democratic processes.
African experts will share updates on disease-resistant crops, genetic technologies, and youth empowerment in agriculture. The session aims to nurture the growth of bioscience revolution in Africa's smallholder farming sector.
Larry Smarr, a physicist at the University of California, San Diego, has been awarded the first 2014 Golden Goose Award for his work on black hole collisions that led to a US supercomputing revolution. His team's creation of NCSA Mosaic, a precursor to web browsers, enabled modern graphical Web browsing.
Researchers found that neighbor plants affect the quality and taste of individual plants for insects. This impacts insects' ability to control pest species like ragwort, which can be toxic to horses.
Druckman and co-authors theorize that politicization generates anxiety, leading to a status quo bias among citizens. This results in obstacles for new scientific innovations entering the marketplace. The findings will be presented at an AAAS symposium titled 'Using Social Science to Change Decisions and Improve Health Outcomes'.
Scientists have discovered that herpes virus proteins use their flexible arms to pass on viral building blocks to hijacked cell proteins, providing insight into the virus's ability to hijack cells. The study's findings may lead to new treatments for Kaposi's sarcoma, a type of cancer caused by the herpes virus.
A large-scale study found that falling stock prices are associated with a significant increase in hospitalisations for mental disorders. The researchers analyzed data from Taiwan over 4,000 days and discovered that daily changes in the stock market index coincided with increased hospitalisations. The effects were more pronounced on men...
Researchers found that individuals who feel connected to a group are more likely to donate, even if it's for a different group. The study suggests that nonprofits can improve fundraising efforts by targeting specific demographics and avoiding comparisons between donors and recipients.
Researchers found that certain management practices can increase habitat availability for species and reduce economic losses for forest owners. The study suggests using compensatory funding to support these efforts and reconcile alternative uses of forests.
The report recommends abolishing the default retirement age worldwide, allowing people to choose their own retirement dates and promoting a more sustainable pension system. The authors suggest that older workers can contribute to society for longer periods, leading to increased productivity and reduced pressure on public finances.