Articles tagged with Economics Research
According to a 2010 CDC survey, an estimated 1.4 million women in Texas experience stalking during their lifetimes, with nearly half reporting weekly unwanted contacts. The report emphasizes the need for increased data collection and reporting on stalking to improve laws and support services.
The Y dwarf WISE J0304-2705 is an extremely cool object, currently at 200-300°F (100-150°C), which may have spent its youth as hot as a star. Its unusual features suggest it could be an ancient object with a diverse history.
Scientists from South Korea convert used-cigarette filters into a superior carbon-based material for supercapacitors, offering an eco-friendly solution to meet increasing energy demands. The material stores more electrical energy than commercially available options and has potential applications in various devices.
Researchers are developing Camelina sativa as a biodiesel crop for the Great Plains, which can grow on poor-quality farmland and requires little irrigation and fertilizer. By altering the plant's biochemistry, they aim to create low-viscosity oil that can be used directly in diesel engines.
Inadequately managed allergies result in significant economic costs due to reduced working capacity and absence from work. Effective treatment can reduce these costs by up to 95%, with average annual cost of 125 Euros per patient.
Madonna Harrington Meyer, Anja K. Leist, Philipp Hessel, and Mauricio Avendano receive the Richard Kalish Innovative Publication Awards for their groundbreaking work on the complex family dynamics of the 21st century and life-course influences on later-life cognitive function.
A study found that goalkeepers dive in the opposite direction of consecutive penalties aimed in the same direction, exploiting the 'gambler's fallacy'. However, kickers failed to capitalize on this pattern, suggesting they focus on their individual kicks rather than the goalkeeper's previous moves.
Recent advances in stem cell biology offer immense hope for treating various diseases and conditions. Key findings include the potential for stem cells to replicate any other cells in the body and their possible applications in regenerative medicine.
Scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory have discovered a new catalytic system for converting carbon dioxide to methanol. The catalyst, composed of copper and ceria nanoparticles, reveals highly reactive sites forming at their interface, enabling the conversion of normally unreactive CO2.
A major scientific review suggests that e-cigarettes may be a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, with benefits including reduced harm to users and bystanders. The review's findings support regulating e-cigarettes proportionally to conventional cigarettes, rather than strictly.
A new study from the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management found that institutional investors and analysts tend to overlook social norms when investing in 'sin' companies, such as tobacco, alcohol, and gaming firms. However, when performance expectations rise, these investors become more willing to compromise on their val...
A groundbreaking study from FPG found that African-American students in segregated schools experience smaller gains in reading skills during first grade. However, student backgrounds are unlikely to be the cause of these differences, according to researchers.
Researchers analyzed fails-to-deliver trades and found they were not responsible for falling stock prices. Instead, the study showed that these trades had a net beneficial effect on market liquidity and reduced volatility.
A website providing information on the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is the most cost-effective way to increase its uptake, with a potential saving of £9.20 per vaccination for the NHS. This method is also more convenient for parents seeking additional information about the vaccine.
Researchers Neus Isern and Joaquim Fort developed a model to estimate the impact of language substitution and predict the speed of language expansion. Their study applies this tool to languages such as Welsh, Quechua, and Scottish Gaelic, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts.
A recent USC Marshall study found that companies led by narcissistic CEOs have higher earnings-per-share and share price than those with non-narcissistic CEOs. However, this may be achieved through short-term manipulations that can be detrimental to the company's long-term health.
A study by the University of York found that community-led marine conservation is emerging as a key tool in the Western Indian Ocean, with over half of sites now under local stewardship. Locally managed marine areas have proven cost-effective and socially acceptable alternatives to traditional top-down methods.
Researchers found that job loss is associated with a higher mortality rate, increasing by 73% among the unemployed, while economic slowdowns decrease population mortality. The study's findings reveal that recessions have health-promoting effects, outweighing the increased risk of death among the unemployed.
Research finds men with wider faces excel in solo negotiations, securing higher bonuses and sale prices, but falter when collaborating or selling to others. In contrast, more attractive men perform better in team settings.
A study published in Psychological Science found that individuals with high subjective knowledge are more prone to choice overload and are less likely to purchase products with numerous options. In contrast, those with low subjective knowledge tend to prefer a wide range of choices when the information is easily understandable.
The study of flint remains found in the open-air Ametzagaina site has determined the economic territory of human groups that lived there for about 2,000 years. The researchers found that these groups exploited flint outcrops on both sides of the Pyrenees, shaping their territory like a sandglass.
Researchers from RAND Corporation and Institute for Mobility Research found that government policies, road systems, and population dispersion are key influencers on automobile travel in developing countries. The study concludes that income is not the only factor determining a nation's demand for cars.
Robert Wilson, Paul Milgrom, and R. Preston McAfee will receive the Golden Goose Award for their basic research on game theory and auctions that enabled the FCC to auction spectrum licenses in 1994. Their work has resulted in over $60 billion raised for the U.S. Treasury and enabled the proliferation of wireless technologies.
The US National Flood Insurance Program is facing affordability issues, particularly in flood-prone areas. A proposed voucher and mitigation loan program aims to address this by requiring homeowners to invest in flood loss reduction measures.
Researchers have found that groundwater reservoirs are being depleted at an increasing rate worldwide. A study by Prof. Petra Döll found that the rate of depletion is not as high as previously estimated, but still poses a significant threat to ecosystems and water resources.
Researchers found that people in high-status leadership positions tend to prioritize security over privacy. However, the study suggests that good practices and sensible rules on security can enhance security without negatively impacting privacy.
A new study by Rice University researchers suggests that being part of a business group and participating in the Indian capital market can have a positive impact on an Indian company's stock market performance. The study found support for this notion using a longitudinal data set of over 10,000 companies.
The study analyzed how cooperation among humans evolves across age groups, with younger participants exhibiting more volatile decision-making and a 'conditional cooperator' strategy. In contrast, older adults (over 65) showed increased cooperativeness, suggesting potential benefits for companies by keeping this group engaged.
A study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that women perceive a woman in red as more sexually receptive. In experiments, participants rated the woman in red as more attractive for sex and showed increased derogation towards her fidelity but not financial resources compared to white or green.
Researchers have developed modified proteins that can mimic the behavior of fats, allowing for the creation of low-fat versions of cheeses and cakes. This breakthrough has the potential to reduce obesity and health problems associated with it, while also cutting costs for food manufacturers.
Economists at the University of Michigan have developed a new data infrastructure that uses aggregated and de-identified data from a mobile payments app to measure consumers' spending and income on a daily basis. The research finds that spending jumps on the day payments arrive and remains high for several subsequent days, reflecting c...
A new study by Monash University researchers links night-time light intensity to regional favouritism and GDP growth, finding that countries where political leaders were born tend to have higher night-time light levels and regional GDP. The study also highlights the impact of authoritarian leadership on foreign aid distribution.
Research published in Tobacco Control finds that people with mental health issues who smoke incur significant economic costs due to premature death, lost productivity, and healthcare expenses. The total estimated annual cost is around £2.5 billion, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to help this group quit smoking.
A new study published in BMJ Open found that premature newborns are 32% less likely to die if admitted to high volume neonatal units compared to low volume units. High volume units provide more experience and resources for clinicians, leading to better clinical outcomes for vulnerable infants.
A new research unit at Goethe University Frankfurt aims to understand the molecular basis of multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains, a common and deadly nosocomial pathogen. The researchers will study the bacterium's biology, infection process, and resistance mechanisms using an interdisciplinary approach.
A study published in BMJ Open found that preterm babies admitted to high volume neonatal units have a lower risk of dying compared to those admitted to low volume units. High volume units provide more care days, which may contribute to better clinical outcomes for vulnerable infants.
Researchers discovered a correlation between specific brain activity patterns and sensitivity to market bubbles in high earners. The study found that these individuals ignored nucleus accumbens activity, which is associated with pleasant emotional states, instead focusing on the anterior insular cortex, which is active during bodily di...
According to Catherine Weinberger's study, individuals who exhibit both book smarts and social skills achieve greater success in the workplace. She analyzed data from 1972-1992 high school students and found a strong upward trend for workers with a combination of cognitive ability and social skills.
Researchers at Caltech and Virginia Tech found that wise traders receive an early warning signal from their brains before price bubbles form in experimental markets. These 'irrational exuberance' individuals buy aggressively during the bubble, while smart traders sell early, causing the bubble to burst and earning them more money.
Researchers at KU Leuven have developed a metal-free chemical reaction to produce fully functional 1,2,3-triazoles, a key compound for pharmaceutical drugs. The new method expands the possibilities for creating complex compounds without relying on harmful heavy metals.
Researchers at UNH's NHAES identified over 600 species of leafhoppers in New Hampshire, with about 40 being economically significant due to their disease-carrying abilities. The team found six leafhopper species known to carry X-disease, and provided guidance on management techniques to reduce the risk of outbreaks.
Researchers found a strong correlation between retirement savings and health improvement behaviors, with 401(k) contributors improving their health by 27% more than non-contributors. The study controlled for initial health, demographics, and job type to find that financial planning predicts future health changes.
A study by Charles R. Hall and Dewayne Ingram found that flowering trees have a total cost from seedling to end-of-life of $98.60, with labor costs accounting for $43.68. The research emphasizes the importance of life cycle assessment in understanding the inputs and impacts of systems producing field-grown trees.
A Columbia Business School study examines fair value accounting's impact on the 2008 financial crisis, finding that investors' concerns about FVA overshadowed its benefits. The research reveals mixed reactions to FVA rule relaxations and highlights bank characteristics associated with positive stock market responses.
A Princeton University study of 7,000 Indonesian families found that increasing temperatures, rather than natural disasters, lead to permanent migration. The researchers discovered that a one-degree increase in temperature can result in a significant decline in household assets and economic wellbeing.
The US saw a dramatic slowdown in healthcare spending growth between 2000 and 2011, aligning with other high-spending countries. However, the authors warn that future economic recovery could reverse this progress, highlighting the need for measures to control healthcare costs.
Researchers estimated 5.77 million A&E visits in England were preceded by inability to get a timely GP appointment, representing 26.5% of unplanned attendances. The study aimed to inform the debate on rising A&E attendances and lack of access to GPs.
As global poverty rates decrease, new challenges emerge in addressing rising healthcare costs and demands. Hans Rosling argues that verifiable data and statistics are essential for strategic decisions, and innovative solutions like generic drug production can make treatment more affordable for all.
A recent study suggests that crops grown on 'land-grabbed' areas in developing countries could feed an extra 100-550 million people worldwide. The improved infrastructure brought about by foreign investment could increase the productivity of subsistence farmlands, leading to a significant increase in global food production.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia argue that natural resources worth more than US$40 trillion must be accounted for. The value of these 'natural capital' elements is largely excluded from GDP and corporate accounting, but using them has an impact on the natural world and future living standards.
Researchers identify a novel mode of cancer cell recognition by the immune system, opening up new possibilities for leukemia immunotherapy. A specific group of immune cells, called mLPA-specific T-cells, recognize and destroy leukemia cells triggered by the newly identified lipids.
A study published in PLOS Biology found that many protected areas are established on low-value land, failing to protect endangered species. The researchers propose a 'happy medium' where countries can achieve significant biodiversity benefits with minimal lost-opportunity costs.
The University of Illinois is involved in five newly funded Energy Frontier Research Centers, including the 'Center for Geologic Storage of CO2' which aims to reduce uncertainties surrounding carbon dioxide storage. The center will receive $2-4 million per year and involves a team of researchers from several academic institutions.
Six projects funded to improve understanding of food choice, develop healthier foods, and explore the impact of small behavioural changes on weight management and osteoarthritis. The research aims to deliver real health benefits to UK consumers.
The Endocrine Society recognized Sen. Dick Durbin's dedication to advancing endocrinology research, particularly through the introduction of the American Cures Act. The proposed bill aims to create a trust fund for mandatory biomedical research funding, increasing support for NIH and other health programs.
Research participants showed greater positive attitudes toward answering questions when interacting with intergroup couples versus same-race couple interactions. Interacting in an intergroup context with a romantic partner can alleviate threats and improve conversations, leading to improved attitudes towards other groups.
The US Department of Energy has awarded $100 million for Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRCs) to advance energy production, storage, and use. The selected projects will focus on solar energy, electrical energy storage, carbon capture and sequestration, materials and chemistry by design, biosciences, and extreme environments.
A new methodology tracks wholesale powdered cocaine prices in 112 cities to identify city-to-city links for the transit of the drug. Cities in the southern U.S. and along the west coast are source cities, while those in the north and northeast are destination cities.
Research reveals that nearly 70% of females ages 15-19 live away from their native villages, leading to a significant outmigration of young people from the highlands. This trend threatens to create graying ghost towns at the top of the world, with population decline predicted to reach 50-60% in the next five decades.
The SHINES project, led by UC Riverside Professor Jing Shi, will investigate new ultrathin films, nanostructured composites, and electrical signal transport. The four-year project aims to advance fundamental advances in energy production, storage, and use.