Articles tagged with Economics Research
Researchers at A*STAR's Genome Institute of Singapore identified a biomarker called RASAL2 strongly associated with triple negative breast cancer, a highly aggressive form of the disease. High expression levels of RASAL2 in TNBC tumors correlate with lower survival rates and increased metastasis.
Researchers from Frankfurt and Moscow develop kinase inhibitor PF-114 effective against Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia, including resistant cases. The new substance offers a more favorable profile than existing Ponatinib, paving the way for further clinical trials.
A new study by IIASA researchers highlights the importance of education in reducing disaster fatalities and enhancing adaptive capacity. Education plays a crucial role in improving knowledge, risk perception, socioeconomic status, and social capital, making it a vital investment for climate change adaptation efforts.
Researchers found afforestation and intense pasturing to be effective ways to increase environmental and economic value of abandoned farmlands. Afforestation with native Andean alder had a positive impact on climate and water balance, while intense pasturing scored higher on ecological scale.
Researchers at the University of Luxembourg have demonstrated that Bitcoin transactions can be linked to a user's IP address using just a few computers and €1500. This reveals up to 60% of the IP addresses behind Bitcoin transactions, highlighting low anonymity in the network.
Australian average incomes have been declining over the past decade, with a recent study revealing a per capita drop of $250 over ten quarters. The economy's growth is largely driven by population expansion, but investment earnings are flowing out to overseas investors, exacerbating the issue.
A Duke University study found that job candidates who share the minority partisan view of voters in a geographic district are less likely to receive a callback than those with neutral resumes. Employers appear not to favor majority-partisan views. The study suggests partisanship may play a role in hiring, but further research is needed.
A new study found that terrorist attacks decrease fertility rates by reducing both expected children and live births. The researchers used a panel data set of 170 countries to measure the effects of terrorism on Total Fertility Rates (TFR) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR).
New research suggests that racial discrimination, family issues, and economic constraints contribute to acculturative stress among Latina immigrants. Family support, however, acts as a protective factor against psychological distress. The study found that acculturative stress levels varied depending on individual circumstances.
A new study finds that whistleblower involvement leads to greater penalties and enforcement, resulting in a $21.27 billion increase in penalties over 35 years. This research supports the increase of whistleblower incentive programs, as policymakers push for more rewards without considering economic benefits.
A new study examines the concept of 'femtorisks,' which refers to seemingly small-scale events that can trigger major crises due to interconnections in complex systems. The researchers suggest a model drawing on biological systems to adapt to unpredictable threats, and emphasize the importance of flexible governance.
A new analysis from a long-term study of over 1,000 New Zealanders found a strong relationship between low credit scores and poor cardiovascular health. The study also suggests that personal attributes such as self-control, planning ahead, and perseverance can predict both better financial status and better health.
Research finds middle managers are less likely to share their ideas with superiors as organizational hierarchy increases, leading to a lack of control and evaluation apprehension. The study suggests that top management can adjust the idea funnel to promote or counterbalance employee behavior.
A study estimated embodied methane and nitrous oxide emissions in beef, chicken, and pork from livestock to countries where they are consumed. The researchers found a 19% increase in 'hidden' emissions over the past 20 years, with Russia receiving most of its emissions from Brazil and Argentina.
A study of 582 films over 30 years reveals that entertainment can be more important than a simple diversion, providing audiences with ways to grapple with life's questions. Serious movies may not sell as well as action flicks at the box office, but they are still deeply appreciated and memorable.
A Queensland University of Technology study found that over 70% of people in two Chinese cities are unaware of the blood alcohol limits for driving. The new laws have led to a drop in alcohol-related crashes, but limited awareness may contribute to offending rates.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have created a radically smaller, more efficient radio wave circulator that could double useful bandwidth in wireless communications. The new circulator enables full-duplex functionality, allowing devices to transmit and receive signals on the same frequency band simultaneously.
A University of Michigan study found that patients cared for by nurses with bachelor of science degrees had better care, fewer readmissions and shorter stays. The research estimated that these improvements could save around $5.6 million annually.
Emergency hospital admissions to A&E departments rose by 72% between 2001/2 and 2010/11, while those via GPs decreased by 17%, suggesting a shift in the role of these services. Researchers suggest that changes in patient behavior, demographic shifts, and policy factors contributed to this trend.
A team of over 100 experts analyzed 144 carefully chosen species and 1,000 insect transcriptomes to reconstruct the insect tree of life. The study reveals that insects originated around 480 million years ago and developed wings 400 million years ago.
Research published by the American Educational Research Association found that short-term community college certificate programs have minimal economic returns in most fields of study. Associate degrees and long-term certificates, on the other hand, are associated with significant wage gains and increased employment rates. The study sug...
Scientists have successfully accelerated electrons to energies 400-500 times higher than conventional accelerators using a plasma wakefield acceleration technique. The breakthrough achieves high energy gains and efficiency, paving the way for future applications in medicine, national security, and high-energy physics research.
A new study published in Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences suggests that American citizens desire an unequal but more equal distribution of wealth and income. Lower levels of inequality are associated with decreased unethical behavior and increased motivation, while high levels lead to demotivation and negative per...
A University of Tennessee study reveals little evidence of conservation organizations adapting to economic changes, limiting their effectiveness. The research analyzed tax filings and interviews with nonprofit leaders, finding inconsistent strategies across the sector.
Researchers will study past interventions and decision-making processes at the household level to understand what works and what doesn't. The project aims to identify drivers of food security status and constraints on improvements at the household level.
LSU Health New Orleans has been awarded a $2.2 million grant to develop and implement strategic health education campaigns for young breast cancer survivors in the Gulf South region. The initiative aims to empower survivors to advocate for their care and access necessary services, improving quality of life.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new system, Chisel, that enables programmers to prioritize energy savings over computational accuracy in certain applications. The system uses a tool to help programmers evaluate the acceptable level of error and automatically assigns instructions to unreliable hardware components.
A previously unknown fungus, Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, discovered in the Netherlands, poses a significant threat to European salamander populations. The fungus is found in amphibians from Thailand, Vietnam, and Japan but has only been detected in Europe recently.
The study reveals that the US and UK have higher internal inequality rates compared to some developing countries. Despite international trade reducing inequality footprints in many developed nations, these two countries remain exceptions.
A global budget program has improved the quality of patient care and lowered costs over four years through a plan that uses alternative payment models. The study found significant reductions in healthcare spending and improvements in measures of quality, including better diabetes management and blood pressure control.
The project aims to make personalized medicine a reality for patients by using genetic information to guide drug therapy decisions. The UBC team will develop operating procedures for sample collection, processing, and sequencing, as well as training tools for patient awareness.
A recent study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that two-thirds of falls in basketball were intentional and 90% of the time no foul was awarded. The researchers believe that flopping does more harm than good from a team perspective, as it leaves teams with fewer defenders on the court.
Research by Michigan State University scholars found that financial experts fail to consistently beat non-professional investors, suggesting average investors might handle their own portfolios for better results.
According to a WSU study, nearly one in five US adults suffer from persistent pain, with significant economic and social costs. Persistent pain affects daily life, work, family, and social interactions, increasing the risk of mental illness and addiction.
A consortium of Detroit colleges aims to increase diversity in biomedical research by recruiting and mentoring underrepresented students. The REBUILD Detroit project will provide research opportunities, mentorship, and pipeline programs to support the goal of producing more undergraduate students with biomedical degrees.
Researchers at Arizona State University are developing a cost-effective carbon capture technology using an electrochemical technique. The goal is to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from power plants by more than half, with the potential to spur economic development in renewable energy and energy security.
Researchers found that reduced mortgage payments of $150 a month led to decreased mortgage defaults, increased consumer spending on automobile purchases, and improved household credit ratings. Additionally, households applied most of the saved mortgage money towards reducing outstanding credit card debts.
A University of Texas Arlington associate professor has been awarded a National Science Foundation grant to assess insider threats in financial institutions. The research aims to develop effective protection strategies using criminology theories and large-scale field data from two regional institutions.
A study by Stanford researchers found that medical practices in less competitive health-care markets charge more for services. The study analyzed U.S. health-care data from 2010 and found that areas with lower competition had higher prices for office visits, translating to tens of billions of dollars in extra spending.
A new RAND Corporation study finds that eliminating ACA subsidies would increase premium costs by 43% and cause enrollment to drop by 68%. The study suggests that without subsidies, prices would jump sharply and many people could not afford coverage.
Research shows that people associate specific facial traits with personality traits, leading to biased decisions. Studies have found that faces associated with competence, dominance, and friendliness influence social outcomes, such as election results and military rank attainment.
A new study found that hospitals converting to for-profit status improve their financial health but do not lower the quality of care they provide or reduce their service to poor or minority patients. The researchers assessed 4,571 hospitals over an eight-year period and found no noticeable change in patient outcomes or access to care.
A new study reveals that asymmetric perceptions of opponents' motivations drive historic conflicts, but financial incentives can alleviate these tensions. The research found that providing accurate motivation assessments can lead to increased empathy and optimism for conflict resolution.
Researchers found that the brain's reward centre activates more for fair income distribution, regardless of individual contributions. The study challenges previous findings on inequality and fairness, providing new insights into human behavior.
A new device measures forces exerted on the ice by figure skaters during jumps and spins, aiming to prevent joint injuries. The instrumented blade can be used by skaters and trainers to monitor forces and inform boot design.
Researchers have devised equations to identify physical laws governing nail growth, shedding light on common nail problems like ingrown toenails. Daily poor trimming can tip the balance of nails, causing residual stress that leads to shape changes and potential serious conditions.
A study from Cornell University shows that familiarity and partisanship significantly impact how candidates are perceived. Unfamiliar candidates were viewed more objectively, without partisan biases.
A special issue of the American Journal of Botany highlights the importance of basic plant science for pressing global issues like applied agriculture. Research fields include plant ecology, evolution, and phylogenetics, which provide tools for cultivated plant production and sustainable agriculture.
A $3.3 million grant from the US Department of Energy will fund research into producing renewable plastic precursors and other substances from biomass. The project aims to develop high-value commodity chemicals worth over $5,000 per ton.
A comprehensive systematic review found higher levels of multimorbidity in women, with older women suffering from multiple conditions up to 62% more than men. The study highlights the poor quality of evidence on this critical area of healthcare and emphasizes the need for better research.
A new study examines the implications of re-contacting patients with new genetic information, exploring consent, communication, and expectations. The research aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for an ethical framework regarding patient re-contacting.
Two non-synthetic bed bug pesticides, EcoRaider and Bed Bug Patrol, showed promise in laboratory tests, killing over 90% of bed bugs. However, their effectiveness is likely to be much lower in real-world settings due to the difficulty of applying insecticides directly on hidden bed bugs.
A new study analyzing terrorist propaganda has revealed increasing language intensity in jihadist magazines, suggesting a shift in strategy. The research also found that Inspire, an online magazine published by al-Qaida, is experimenting with gamification strategies to increase motivation for lone-wolf attacks.
Researchers at Goethe University Frankfurt found that dimethylamine can greatly enhance the formation of aerosol particles from sulfuric acid, creating 'neutral molecular cluster' formations. This process could influence Earth's climate by affecting cloud condensation nuclei and precipitation patterns.
Griffith University and the Menzies Foundation have collaborated to create a national Menzies Health Institute Queensland, enhancing research excellence in allied health. The new institute will focus on addressing healthcare challenges and opportunities globally.
A global study from University of California, Berkeley suggests that a moderately low birth rate can actually boost a country's overall standard of living. Researchers found that families bear the costs of raising children, while governments should adjust policies to accommodate population aging.
A study published in The BMJ found that India's Vajpayee Arogyashree Scheme reduced mortality rates and out-of-pocket expenses for the poor by 64% and 60%, respectively. The program provided free health insurance to households below the poverty line, covering high-impact medical conditions like heart disease and cancer.
Researchers analyzed 10,000 BitTorrent users from around the world and found that most are 'content specialists' sharing specific types of content, such as music or movies. The study also reveals a correlation between country's GDP per capita and file-sharing behavior, with users in poorer countries downloading larger files like movies.
Researchers found that universal MRSA screening and isolation can prevent nearly three hospital-acquired MRSA infections but come with a high cost. Targeted screenings for high-risk patients also showed limited success in preventing infections while resulting in financial losses.
A new study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene estimates that India has nearly 6 million annual clinically diagnosed dengue cases, far exceeding official reported numbers. The disease inflicts a significant economic burden on the country, totaling US$1.11 billion annually.