Articles tagged with Economics Research
MARCO adopts course of action to strengthen federal protection of submarine canyon habitats, with a focus on synthesizing existing data and promoting scientific exploration. The initiative aims to advance conservation efforts in the Mid-Atlantic region.
Research reveals China's carbon intensity increased by 3% due to economic growth, offsetting efforts to reduce emissions. Despite improvements in carbon efficiency in some provinces, industrial projects and production expansion negate gains.
The UK will receive £125M over five years to support PhD training in agriculture, food security, industrial biotechnology, bioenergy, and health. This funding aims to build on the country's strengths in these areas and tackle major challenges such as food demand, sustainable industries, and healthcare.
A study by UCLA psychologists found that white Americans view diversity negatively when exposed to current projections of future demographics, with those who believe they will no longer be the majority expressing lower levels of support. This phenomenon is linked to whites feeling threatened by their perceived loss of American identity.
A Swiss research team has revealed that nanoparticles are attracted to fingermarks through chemical bonding, rather than electrostatically. This discovery could lead to more accurate and sensitive techniques for detecting previously undetectable fingermarks, improving forensic science.
Researchers from the University of Ottawa and Drexel University have been awarded the 'Best of Research' award for their study on the mode of action of AHCC, an alpha-glucan rich immune modulator. The study demonstrated that AHCC can stimulate intestinal immunity and increase IgA+ immune cells in the intestines.
Researchers found that soil bacteria produce volatile compounds that make up part of the distinctive truffle smell. The study, published in Environmental Microbiology, sheds light on how symbiosis between fungi and microorganisms benefits both partners.
A new study found that countries with greater parity in measures of educational equality had more women and men reach the podium at the London 2012 and Sochi 2014 Olympic Games. The researchers suggest that gender stereotypes may limit the number of women and men viewed as potential high-performance athletes.
The Global AgeWatch Index highlights disparities in the wellbeing of over-60s worldwide, with Norway and Sweden leading the top five. Many countries, particularly in low-income regions, face challenges in providing adequate support for their aging populations.
Researchers will explore interactions between natural gas and electricity systems, power and communication networks, healthcare and cyber infrastructure. The goal is to develop computational models that predict complex behavior in the face of disruptions or disasters.
Researchers present a bioregional guide that combines place-based city planning and ecosystem management to address wide-ranging human health challenges along the US-Mexico border. The approach aims to promote healthy placemaking, taking into account environmental exposures, stress, diet, urban design, and behavior.
Researchers at Carnegie Institution successfully produce ultra-thin diamond nanothreads, exhibiting superior strength and stiffness compared to existing nanotubes and polymer fibers. The discovery has significant potential for various applications, including advanced materials and space technology.
Researchers at the University of Southampton have developed a methodology to measure a region's 'health' by balancing social and environmental factors. The tool helps identify critical limits beyond which regions risk ecological and social collapse, providing crucial data for decision-makers.
A study of over 12,000 Finns found that women generally prefer same-aged or slightly older male partners, while men tend to be interested in women in their mid-20s due to fertility. This evolutionary difference may reflect women's greater control over mating choices and the resulting selection pressures.
A large-scale study has found that group nature walks are linked with lower depression, less perceived stress, and enhanced mental health. Regular participants in the Walking for Health program experienced a mood boost after outdoor group walks, especially those who had recently experienced stressful life events.
A study by University of Nottingham researchers found that smart meters displaying individual and communal energy usage can lead to feelings of shame, anger, and guilt among housemates. This may result in increased conflict and negative emotions, particularly when one or more housemates are free-riding on others' energy usage.
Researchers at Penn State University have discovered a method to produce ultra-thin diamond nanothreads with exceptional strength and stiffness. The discovery is based on compressing benzene molecules under high pressure, allowing them to form a strong tetrahedral core linked by hydrogen atoms.
Eight researchers will be celebrated at the third annual Golden Goose Award ceremony for their work in improving the health of premature infants. Their research, including touch therapy, led to groundbreaking discoveries with significant impacts on society.
The project will support a series of events exploring human self-definition and the concept of humanism in the face of scientific advancements. The initiative aims to build bridges between arts, humanities, and sciences at Penn State.
A new study by the University of Texas at Austin finds that adolescent girls from economically disadvantaged families are more likely to become overweight or obese in adulthood. The research highlights the long-lasting consequences of economic hardship in childhood for obesity risk and social disadvantage in adulthood.
Scientists have discovered genes in zebrafish that may be synonymous with human airway genes, which could lead to new treatments for Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) and other respiratory diseases. The study identified hundreds of novel genes associated with cilia formation, shedding light on the causes of defective motile cilia.
Research by the University of East Anglia found that walking and cycling to work improves mental health and wellbeing. Commuters who switched from driving to active transport reported improved concentration, reduced stress, and better psychological wellbeing.
A new study found that parents' separation significantly increases children's behavior problems in higher-income families, particularly if the separation occurs before age 6. In contrast, moving into a stepparent family improves children's behavior only when it happens after age 6 in high-income families.
The study provides a comprehensive understanding of the liver fluke's molecular pathways, which may lead to the development of powerful diagnostic tools and effective treatments for parasite-specific diseases. The findings offer new insights into the life cycle of the parasitic fluke in the human bile duct.
Researchers at Yale School of Medicine discovered that the volume of the parietal cortex in the brain can predict where people fall on the risk-taking spectrum. The study found that individuals with larger volume in this part of the brain were willing to take more risks.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati developed a large-scale mapping technique to track demographic data, including gender, race, and economic diversity. The map reveals patterns of racial diversity across the US, with areas reflecting population density and urbanization.
A new system called DENDROID facilitates malware identification in smartphones by analyzing app structures and family relationships. This tool enables security analysts to classify unknown malware samples and track potential ancestors, enhancing their ability to detect and analyze complex threats.
The International Balzan Foundation announced the 2014 prize winners, including Mario Torelli, Ian Hacking, G. David Tilman, Dennis Sullivan, and Vivre en famille. The foundation's awards focus on innovative research in various fields, with half of the prize money dedicated to supporting young scholars.
Scientists from the John Innes Centre are developing a new business concept to revive heritage lines of barley for brewing, offering greater choice and added value to farmers and brewers. The venture aims to provide sustainable production and high-quality malting barley, capitalizing on the demand for unique beer ingredients.
A study by Physicians for a National Health Program finds that US hospital bureaucracy consumes a quarter of hospital budgets, driving inefficiency and diverting resources away from patient care. Single-payer reform could potentially save $150 billion annually on hospital overhead.
Dr. Helen May-Simera receives Sofja Kovalevskaja Award to investigate signal processing in the retinal pigment epithelium and its relation to cilia dysfunction. She will lead a junior research group at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, enhancing focus on molecular biology of cilia.
Researchers found a significant gap between the economic loss claimed by residents and the compensation received after the Hebei Spirit oil spill. Only 11 percent of the claims were approved for compensation. The study highlights the need for better consideration of social and ecological impacts in oil spill compensation.
Researchers have identified the specific chromosomes where telomere-protecting RNAs (TERRAs) originate from. The study reveals that TERRAs exclusively come from chromosome 18 and to a lesser extent from chromosome 9. This discovery will help design tools to study their role in telomere biology and disease.
A team of researchers at the University of Calgary has discovered a new mechanism that can reverse chronic pain conditions. They found that interfering with the communication between a specific enzyme and calcium channels in nerve cells can shut off pain signals.
A study by the University of the Basque Country found that wind energy produced savings of between 25 and 45 euros per megawatt hour in the early stages of renewable energy integration. However, as the penetration of renewable energy grew exponentially from 2010 onwards, the regulatory costs rose excessively, imposing a positive net co...
Researchers found that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plays a causal role in enabling honest behavior, suggesting a tradeoff between self-interest and integrity. Participants with damaged areas showed less aversion to lying, but still preferred honesty in certain situations.
China's rapid emergence as a global power has coincided with unprecedented challenges to its people's health, including rising chronic disease burdens and inefficient healthcare delivery. China must act now to tackle these time-bombs of illnesses or face the huge toll of largely preventable health loss suffered by high-income countries.
A study by Newcastle University and the University of Exeter found that self-deceived individuals are viewed as more talented by their colleagues and are more likely to get promotions. This can lead to overestimation of others' abilities, increased risk-taking, and potentially disastrous consequences for organizations.
A study found that India's Total Sanitation campaign increased latrine availability and reduced open defecation, but did not improve child health outcomes. Despite limitations, the results highlight the need for continued efforts to expand global understanding of sanitation's impact on child health.
A new study by USC Marshall professor Gerard J. Tellis and colleagues reveals that financial innovations can deliver significant positive returns, particularly in the United States. The research found that radical innovations, such as home mortgages and auto loans, generate higher cumulative abnormal returns due to their ability to cha...
A volunteer group, known as 'vigías', has been instrumental in safeguarding communities around the Tungurahua volcano in Ecuador. The network enables citizens to continue living and working in hazardous areas by enhancing their capacity to respond quickly to escalating threats.
The LSU Health New Orleans School of Nursing received a $700,000 Advanced Education Nursing Traineeship grant to increase access to advanced nursing education and patient care. The program will provide funding for up to 50 PCFNP students from disadvantaged groups.
Researchers at Georgia State University found that humans are strongly influenced by self-interest and do not protest being overcompensated, even in situations where others are unfairly disadvantaged. This suggests that humans' sense of unfairness is affected by their own outcomes, indicating a recently evolved propensity.
A new study by the University of Sydney reveals that emergency department nurses are more extroverted and agreeable than the general population. This is due to their ability to develop strong relationships with patients from diverse backgrounds, making them essential for high-stress work environments.
Research finds that growing up in poverty can lead to a lower sense of control and impulsive decision-making, particularly in uncertain situations. Adults from poorer backgrounds tend to perceive challenges as beyond their control, leading to more impulsive behavior.
A new study found that physically fit children have more fibrous and compact white-matter tracts in the brain, linked to faster nerve activity. The researchers used diffusion tensor imaging to analyze water diffusion into tissues, revealing significant fitness-related differences in brain integrity.
A new study by Baylor University found that over 40% of older adults experienced a decrease in financial strain between 2006 and 2010. The research suggests that the perception of others' struggles reduced stress felt by individuals, with only one-quarter experiencing an increase in financial strain during this period.
A new study presents findings on how older adults coped with the economic downturn, revealing that over 40% reported a decrease in financial strain between 2006 and 2010. The research also found that initial financial strain and increasing strain exacted a toll on mental health, particularly anxiety and depressive symptoms.
A study on Chinese adults found that obese male manual laborers experience wage disparities compared to obese female workers and professionals. The researchers also discovered that increasing body weight is associated with decreasing wages for men in certain occupations.
The Lindau Meeting on Economic Sciences brings together Nobel laureates and young economists to discuss the scope of incentives, innovation, and growth. The meeting will explore how to encourage mass flourishing and dynamism in economics.
A new study from Duke University found that mass layoffs can trigger increased suicide attempts and behaviors among teenagers, particularly girls and black adolescents. The research, based on a nationally representative survey of 403,457 adolescents, suggests that economic hardship worsens existing tendencies in girls.
Researchers from London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine found young men often prioritize anal sex over consent, while women report repeated requests and a culture of coercion. The study calls for open discussion to challenge these attitudes and promote healthier relationships.
Economics experts will debate the usefulness of economic models, experiments and econometric regressions in addressing real-world issues. The meeting will feature lectures on topics like kidney donation matching and US unemployment, as well as systemic risk measurement.
A team of international researchers has successfully isolated thick multilayers of silicene and demonstrated its stability in the presence of oxygen for at least 24 hours. The breakthrough allows scientists to further explore the material's properties, which have made silicene a promising candidate for the electronics industry.
A new study reveals that a single Maldivian atoll's whale sharks account for nearly 3% of global shark ecotourism. The South Ari atoll Marine Protected Area attracts 77,000 tourists annually, generating $9.4 million in direct income. The valuation of wildlife tourism is the first to be calculated exclusively from observational studies.
A study of 191 couples found that social and economic marginalization takes a psychological toll on both individuals and their relationships. The research highlights the need for couples-based interventions to improve the health and well-being of transgender women and their male partners.
Experts like Joseph Stiglitz, Eric Maskin, and James Mirrlees address the paradox of high wealth and income stagnation, arguing that policies and politics also contribute to inequality. The Lindau Meeting on Economic Sciences brings together scientists from around the world to discuss counteractive measures.
Six new research projects will use technology, data, and information to create better energy strategies and behaviors in public and private non-domestic buildings. The projects aim to reduce UK carbon emissions from such buildings by 18% and final energy consumption by 13%.
Researchers found that internet activity significantly influences Bitcoin's value, with correlations between price developments, new user growth, and online searches. The study also identified two positive feedback loops and a negative feedback loop, highlighting the complex dynamics of the Bitcoin economy.
A Baylor University study found that communities with conservative religious traditions have fewer women working outside the home, even if they are not members of those faith groups. The research suggests that communal family expectations and collective beliefs shape women's decisions about their careers.