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Experts: One size should not fit all when it comes to our out-of-pocket health care costs

A pair of experts, Mark Fendrick and Michael Chernew, propose altering consumer cost-sharing in health insurance plans to make services more affordable based on individual patient and provider factors. They suggest changes to IRS rules, Medicare plan design, and encouraging value-based cost-sharing to promote high-value clinical services.

Pain of rejection makes us more likely to commit fraud

A recent study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that people are more likely to inflate insurance claims if their original submissions are rejected. The researchers used a mock insurance claim scenario and found that rejection leads to increased feelings of unhappiness and dishonest behavior.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·DateJul 25, 2016

Insurance causes costs of services to rise

Researchers found that customers with insurance are less critical of costs, leading to overcharging and higher prices. The study showed a significant difference in repair prices, with customers with insurance paying up to €128.68 compared to €70.17 without insurance.

SourceUniversity of Cologne·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 28, 2016

UPMC researchers shine light on common heart complication after lung transplantation

Cardiac arrhythmia is a significant complication following lung transplantation, affecting long-term patient survival. Researchers found that about 30% of patients developed arrhythmia, mostly during the first week post-surgery, with older patients and previous heart surgery being risk factors.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·JournalJournal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery·DateMay 26, 2016

Pay now or pay more later: Treating hepatitis C

Researchers found that financing treatment of hepatitis C would not only save lives but ease future costs for Medicare. Expanding screenings and treatment to all patients could generate more than $800 billion in benefits over 20 years. Policymakers must determine how to encourage private insurers to invest in the latest treatments.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalThe American Journal of Managed Care·DateMay 9, 2016

Expanding insurance for single-embryo IVF could improve pregnancy outcomes

A national survey of IVF cycles found that elective single-embryo transfer results in fewer adverse outcomes and ideal pregnancy outcomes, including single, full-term babies of normal birth weight. The study also shows that insurance coverage for infertility treatment is associated with increased use of elective single-embryo transfer.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalFertility and Sterility·DateApr 13, 2016

Georgetown professors: Congress made 'scientific judgment for which it is distinctly unqualified'

Two Georgetown professors argue that a section of the FY 2016 Consolidated Appropriations Act undermines science and women's health by requiring private insurers to follow outdated scientific guidance for breast cancer screening coverage. This action strikes at the credibility of the US Preventive Services Task Force and may discourage...

You can't fool this activity tracker

Researchers at Northwestern University have developed a way to train smartphone activity trackers to spot fake activity, increasing accuracy from 38% to 84%. The system learns to recognize patterns of cheating, such as shaking the phone while lounging on the couch, and can generalize it across individuals.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 11, 2016

Traditional Medicaid expansion and 'private option' both improve access to health care

A new study by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that both traditional Medicaid expansion and the 'private option' approach significantly reduced uninsured rates and improved access to affordable healthcare for low-income adults. In Kentucky and Arkansas, which expanded coverage through these approaches, the uninsured rat...

SourceHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health·JournalHealth Affairs·DateJan 5, 2016

Fighting fire with FireFOAM

The research aims to develop an efficient computational fluid dynamics code for fire suppression, including heat transfer, material flammability, and water spray dynamics. FM Global's FireFOAM simulation tool is available as open-source software to researchers studying fires and fire suppression.

Return-to-work outcomes better for SSDI beneficiaries who use vocational rehab services

Researchers found that SSDI beneficiaries who enrolled in state vocational rehabilitation agency services achieved work milestones at a faster rate than those who did not. The study suggests that provision of these services may be a means of reducing the costs of SSDI and improving employment outcomes for individuals with disabilities.

SourceKessler Foundation·JournalJournal of Disability Policy Studies·DateJul 24, 2015

Better data needed to make good immigration policy

Researchers rely on imputation methods to estimate immigrant populations' legal status and insurance coverage, but these methods may deliver inaccurate results. Inaccurate estimates can lead to planning and implementation of policies with unintended consequences for local groups.

SourcePenn State·JournalDemography·DateJan 14, 2015

Stigma can hinder access to health care for the poor

A study of 574 low-income adults found that stigma while receiving medical care was associated with unmet health needs and poorer perceptions of quality. Experiencing stigma led to worsening self-reported health despite equal use of healthcare services.

SourceWiley·JournalMilbank Quarterly·DateOct 6, 2014