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Parkinson's treatments being developed could benefit most people with the disease

Researchers have discovered a new link between gene LLRK2 and Parkinson's disease, suggesting that therapies currently being developed for a small group of patients may benefit everyone with the disease. The study also found that LRRK2 plays a key role in clearing excess alpha-synuclein, a protein associated with Parkinson's.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJul 25, 2018

Many wildlife-vehicle collisions preventable

A new study from the University of Waterloo found that many wildlife-vehicle collisions in Ontario can be prevented with cost-effective strategies. The study recommends integrating effective measures into wildlife conflict zones during major road work, which could save millions in taxpayer money and insurance costs.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalJournal of Environmental Planning and Management·DateJun 21, 2018

Half of hepatitis C patients with private insurance denied life-saving drugs

A new study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that private insurers deny coverage for life-saving hepatitis C drugs at a rate of 52.4%, while Medicaid and Medicare deny treatment at 34.5% and 14.7% respectively. The high denial rates may be due to varying restrictions on reimbursements among states.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalOpen Forum Infectious Diseases·DateJun 7, 2018

ACA's Medicaid expansion associated with greater likelihood of patients receiving optimal care for serious surgical conditions

The study found that ACA's Medicaid expansion led to significant increases in insurance coverage and a greater likelihood of patients receiving timely and optimal care for five common surgical conditions. This improvement was particularly notable for patients with serious surgical conditions such as appendicitis or aortic aneurysm.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Surgery·DateJan 24, 2018

Does prescription opioid use by one household member increase risk of prescribed use in others?

Living in a household with a prescription opioid user may increase the risk of prescription opioid use by other household members. According to a study published in JAMA Network, the one-year risk of prescription opioid use was an absolute 0.71 percent higher among people in households where another person had an opioid prescription.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateDec 11, 2017

Reducing phosphorus runoff

A recent study published in the Journal of Soil and Water Conservation found that farmers prefer cash payments with insurance or tax credits over certifications, but may require more money for these incentives. Researchers met with 49 farmers in northwest Ohio to test different incentives and gather insights on best management practices.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalJournal of Soil and Water Conservation·DateNov 22, 2017

The hidden cost of crime: Tanzanians pay as much as 7 percent to protect money from theft

In Tanzania, consumers are willing to pay up to 7% for mobile money services that provide theft insurance against street robberies and home burglaries. The study found that people prefer to store cash in mobile wallets for short periods, with costs ranging from 1.52% per kilometer or 0.8% per day.

Integrative health group visit reduce chronic pain in underserved Spanish-speaking Latinos

Researchers adapted an Integrative Medical Group Visit approach to address chronic pain, fatigue, and depression in low-income Spanish-speaking Latinos. The program combined complementary and integrative medicine, medical group visits, and mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques, showing significant benefits.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalThe Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine·DateOct 23, 2017

Study finds few restrictions on Rx opioids through Medicare

A new Yale study finds that Medicare plans place few restrictions on the coverage of prescription opioids, despite federal guidelines recommending such restrictions. The researchers highlighted an untapped opportunity for Medicare formularies to limit opioid prescribing, citing a modest increase in opiate coverage between 2006 and 2015.

SourceYale University·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateOct 9, 2017

Study reveals troubling disparities in prescribing opioids for patients with nonmalignant chronic pain

A recent study from the University of Kansas School of Pharmacy found that social and cultural factors are playing a significant role in determining when patients receive opioid prescriptions. Patients with publicly funded insurance, those in the U.S. South, and Hispanic patients were more likely to be prescribed opioids.

SourceUniversity of Kansas·JournalBehavior Modification·DateSep 27, 2017

ACA marketplace plans offer fewer mental health providers compared to primary care

A new study by University of Pennsylvania researchers found that ACA marketplace plans offer significantly fewer mental health providers than primary care, highlighting the need for better regulation and incentives. The study suggests that narrower network design and lower reimbursement rates may contribute to this disparity.

Insured patients have limited access to behavioral health care

Research reveals that insured patients struggle to secure appointments with psychiatrists, highlighting the challenges of accessing behavioral health care. The study estimates that a patient may need to call seven to ten psychiatrists to find an available appointment, underscoring the need for improved access to mental health services.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateJul 10, 2017

Clot removal therapy effective outside six-hour window for some stroke patients

A randomized controlled trial found that endovascular treatment was effective in reducing disability among patients treated within 6 to 24 hours after a stroke. The study showed that nearly half of patients who received endovascular therapy had a good outcome at 90 days, compared to only 13% of those treated with clot-busting drugs alone.

Is it time for a dedicated tax to fund the NHS?

The BMJ publishes a debate article on whether a dedicated tax is needed to fund the NHS, with proponents arguing it would reflect public wishes and provide welcome certainty. Critics, however, believe a hypothecated tax would not protect funding from economic uncertainty and that simpler solutions exist.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·DateFeb 8, 2017

Disparities between asian immigrants and sufficient access and utilization of dental service

A recent study by New York University researchers found that Asian immigrants have lower rates of dental service utilization compared to non-Hispanic whites. The study, which analyzed data from the National Health Interview Surveys, identified acculturation and family income level as key factors affecting dental care use among Asian im...

SourceNew York University·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·DateJan 25, 2017

Benefits of renting a home may be underrated

A new study by University of Stirling researcher Dr Isaac Tabner suggests that households should carefully consider the costs of renting versus buying a home. The research highlights that even during favorable economic conditions, households may need to own their home for several years before buying becomes financially more advantageous.

SourceUniversity of Stirling·JournalInternational Review of Financial Analysis·DateJan 12, 2017