Researchers identified 100 undisturbed reefs with potential to provide coral larvae to damaged areas, promoting regional recovery. Effective local protection is crucial to support this ecosystem's resilience.
A study by UTSA researcher Seok Kang found that instrumental motives, such as purchasing tickets or buying merchandise, predict behavioral loyalty among fans. Ritualistic motives, like relaxation and social interaction, are associated with attitudes toward teams or players.
A new study published in Heliyon found that the cultural identity of rugby players affects their playing style, with players from diverse teams showing more serious and goal-oriented personalities. In contrast, players from homogeneous teams like the Māori All Blacks were more playful and spontaneous.
A new study analyzed breast cancer tumor samples over time, revealing common characteristics among treatment-resistant tumors. The research aims to understand tumor changes in real-time to adjust treatment accordingly.
A new therapeutic paradox targets thrombo-vascular complications in kidney disease by boosting a regulatory protein called STUB1, which interacts with tissue factor to trigger clotting. This approach may offer an alternative to standard heparin treatment while maintaining a balance between pro-clotting and anticoagulant factors.
A new study finds that prenatal stress during late gestation reduces offspring growth during dependence, resulting in a reduced body size throughout development. In contrast, early prenatal stress accelerates growth and increases size after weaning to ensure reproduction before death.
A new study from the University at Buffalo School of Management found that patient education and transparency are crucial in getting patients to share their medical records electronically. By making patients aware of existing privacy policies and security measures, healthcare providers can create an environment where patients feel comf...
A new study published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology found that diabetes and being overweight or obese are responsible for nearly 800,000 new cancer cases globally. High BMI was linked to twice as many cancers as diabetes, with liver cancer and endometrial cancer being the most common types.
The number of doctors specializing in nursing home care has risen by over a third between 2012 and 2015, according to a new study. This trend suggests the emergence of a significant new specialty in medical practice, but its impact on patient outcomes and continuity of care remains uncertain.
A study found that fecal transplant using oral capsules was as effective as colonoscopy in preventing recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. The treatment prevented CDI recurrence in 96% of patients after 12 weeks.
Researchers found that perceived risk of a romantic relationship ending influences the intensity of love and commitment, leading to reduced feelings when facing high or low risks. Commitment is strongest when there's only a moderate chance of break-up.
The European Research Council has awarded €630 million in Consolidator Grants to 329 top researchers across Europe, creating an estimated 2,000 jobs and funding research projects in physical sciences, life sciences, social sciences, and humanities. The grants are aimed at boosting the EU's scientific excellence and competitiveness.
A new study by Imperial College London and the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur reveals that ancient Indus Civilization urban centers didn't need an active river system to thrive. The research found that a major Himalayan river, the Sutlej River, changed course eight thousand years ago, leaving behind an abandoned river valley occ...
A study suggests that expanding sugarcane cultivation in Brazil for ethanol production could reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by up to 5.6% by 2045, while replacing up to 13.7% of world crude oil consumption. The expansion of sugarcane cultivation is proposed in areas not under environmental protection or reserved for food produc...
A risk score identifies children at low risk for submersion-related injury who can be safely discharged from the emergency department. The Pediatric Submersion Score is a proposed guideline developed using sophisticated statistical methods, providing valuable information for future management of low-risk childhood submersion.
Researchers from the National University of Singapore have successfully demonstrated room temperature magnetisation switching driven by giant SOTs in topological insulator/conventional ferromagnet heterostructures with an extremely low current density, overcoming scalability and power consumption issues.
A new report highlights the benefits of health literacy for both patients and providers, achieving the quadruple aim of quality care, community health, reduced costs, and improved patient and provider experiences. Health literacy can improve patient outcomes, reduce hospitalization rates, and lower health expenditures.
University of Miami Assistant Professor Elizabeth Simpson challenges a 2016 study that claims human babies do not imitate, citing flaws in methodology and presenting evidence of neonatal imitation. Her research suggests that imitation is a marker of healthy social development in infants.
Researchers found a strong inverse relation between magnetic field strength and star formation rate in molecular cloud complexes. This suggests that magnetic fields slow down or stop the collapse of gas clouds to form stars, leading to fewer massive stars in galaxy centers.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center identified a critical link between obesity and type 2 diabetes, finding that insulin delivery is impeded due to abnormal immunoglobulins. The study may lead to new strategies for diabetes risk screening and prevention.
A study published in International Studies Quarterly found that countries tend to behave more aggressively in international affairs after experiencing surges of nationalism from international sports. This includes cases such as the 1969 Soccer War and the 2016 English-Russian Euro riots, where military or political conflicts arose betw...
Researchers found that patients with more mutations in their tumors had better survival rates after adoptive T cell therapy. The treatment, which sharpens T cells to fight cancer, showed promising results but also many side effects.
Scientists have discovered a cryptic ecosystem in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, where methane and bacteria form the basis of a food web dominated by crustaceans. The study provides a model for coastal groundwater ecology and establishes a baseline for evaluating the impact of stressors on these ecosystems.
Babies exposed to antibiotics for GBS developmentally delayed gut bacteria, which recovered by 12 weeks of age. Long-term effects on infant health are unclear.
A recent study found that most smokers feel regretful about their habit and are addicted to cigarettes. The researchers suggest that measures reducing smokers' discontent and improving subjective well-being could be considered in cost-benefit analysis of proposed regulations.
Researchers from University of Houston release open-source dataset and instructions for building a smartphone microscope with an inexpensive inkjet-printed elastomer lens. The device can perform fluorescence microscopy, detect waterborne pathogens, and has potential applications in rural areas and developing countries.
Researchers at USC's Keck School of Medicine identified a human protein that restricts herpes virus replication, potentially preventing cancer. The study mapped healthy cells and those infected by the large DNA virus, shedding light on the disease pathway.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that continuous glucose monitors can protect against hypoglycemia episodes, even when the body's defense mechanisms are impaired. The devices raised awareness of low blood sugar threats and reduced severe episodes.
Scientists measured a time delay of 100 milli-seconds between X-rays and optical flashes from the jet emitted by V404 Cygni's black hole. This delay indicates the inner acceleration zone in the jet is approximately 30,000 kilometers away from the event horizon.
Midlife women are disproportionately affected by asthma due to testosterone's impact on ILC2 proliferation and airway inflammation. The study highlights the importance of sex hormones in treating respiratory diseases.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) immediately following an HIV diagnosis dramatically improves retention in clinical HIV care. Patients who were eligible for ART at diagnosis were 25 percentage points more likely to start therapy and 18 percentage points more likely to remain in care at...
Researchers discovered that coating nickel nanoparticles with silica shells fragments the material, creating a small core of oxidized nickel surrounded by smaller satellites embedded in a silica shell. The technique may prove useful for increasing the surface area of nickel available for catalyzing chemical reactions.
A new study found that fat distribution patterns, not just overall weight, are linked to heart attack risk in women and men. Women had higher subcutaneous fat but lower lean mass compared to men, who had more visceral adipose tissue and ectopic fat.
Researchers developed a powerful new computer model that replicates the biological activity within the heart preceding sudden cardiac death. The model has yielded important clues for developing treatments, identifying key molecular factors associated with arrhythmias.
Researchers from USC discovered that the levels of Hedgehog protein determine whether cells form bone or cartilage in developing ribs. High Hh concentrations favor bone formation, while lower concentrations promote cartilage growth.
Research at National Research University Higher School of Economics found that international students with internal motivation and autonomy experience less culture shock and higher subjective well-being. Conversely, those driven by external factors struggle to adapt. The study's findings can inform preparation strategies for students s...
A study of over 13,000 opioid overdose deaths found that individuals with chronic pain conditions were at the highest risk of death. The study also reveals that many who died had been diagnosed with depression and anxiety, highlighting the importance of early intervention for those at high risk of fatal overdose.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that prehospital use of supraglottic airways is linked to better neurological outcomes in cardiac arrest patients who receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The study suggests that SGA may improve oxygenation, supporting its continued use in emergency medical services.
Scientists at NREL have developed a switchable solar window that converts sunlight into electricity while maintaining transparency. The device uses thermochromic materials and has an average light transmission of 68% in its transparent state.
Researchers at NIAID found that some patients' seemingly inexplicable anaphylaxis was caused by an uncommon allergy to a molecule found naturally in red meat. Six study participants tested positive for an allergy to galactose-a-1,3-galactose, or alpha-gal, and experienced no anaphylaxis after implementing diets free of red meat.
Biomedical engineers at Duke University have successfully grown a fully functional artificial human heart muscle large enough to patch over damaged tissue. The breakthrough enables therapies to replace lost muscle after a heart attack, which currently leaves patients with scar tissue that cannot transmit electrical signals or contract.
Researchers found higher sodium concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of migraine patients compared to healthy controls, potentially aiding in diagnosis and understanding of migraines. The study used a novel magnetic resonance technique called cerebral sodium MRI to visualize sodium levels in the brain.
A University of Bristol-led study has revealed new details about the ancient dinosaur Anchiornis, including its fluffy and primitive feathers. The findings suggest that the animal's feathers would have increased drag when gliding and affected its ability to control temperature and repel water.
A Harvard Medical School study found that a pay-for-performance program inadvertently shifted funds away from physicians treating sicker patients, exacerbating disparities in healthcare delivery. The program's design did not account for differences across patient populations, leading to no improvements in performance or care quality.
Researchers found that abbreviated breast MRI (AB-MR) detected five additional cancers in asymptomatic women with dense breast tissue after a negative mammogram. AB-MR may be a better option than whole breast ultrasound for supplemental screening.
A study published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology found that diabetes and high BMI were responsible for 544,300 new cancer cases globally in 2012. The authors project a significant increase in the proportion of cancers attributable to these risk factors, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
The ASERF Gluteal Fat Grafting Task Force identified key factors that add risk or provide preventative techniques. The task force's findings led to the adoption of specific guidelines to increase safety during gluteal fat grafting procedures, including proper cannula usage and patient positioning.
The discovery of a large defensive ditch at Ebbsfleet, Kent suggests that the site was once a Roman base used to protect Caesar's fleet. The team believes the first landing took place in Pegwell Bay, matching Caesar's own account and consistent with topography clues.
New research finds that eating breakfast decreases genes involved in fat metabolism and increases sugar uptake in fat cells. This may lead to lower diabetes and cardiovascular risk in obese individuals.
A multidisciplinary neuroscience study found that low frequency brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus can improve cognitive symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease. The research also reveals a new connection between the frontal cortex and the subthalamic nucleus, which may be targeted to improve cognitive function.
The Dellingr spacecraft, designed to demonstrate the viability of CubeSats for scientific research, has begun its checkout process after being released into low-Earth orbit on November 20. The spacecraft is equipped with a suite of miniaturized instruments to gather data on the Sun's influence on Earth's upper atmosphere.
A new study from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business found that people tend to award less compensation for emotional suffering when a small economic loss is present. The researchers suggest that victims should focus on emotional losses, rather than combining them with economic losses, to receive more favorable compensati...
A review of 13 studies on war's impact on pregnancy found that mums-to-be in conflict areas are at higher risk of giving birth to underweight babies. However, the evidence for other complications like miscarriage and premature birth is less clear.
Researchers will evaluate a promising experimental assay and novel research into microRNAs to predict breast cancer risk. The study aims to develop personalized treatment and improve outcomes for tens of thousands of women annually.
New research published in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine found that basic communication breakdowns can lead to catastrophic failures in the NHS. The study revealed that 709,000 items of clinical correspondence failed to be delivered between 2011 and 2016, with potential harm suffered by around 1,788 patients.
UT Southwestern scientists have developed a method to map protein changes that occur in different subtypes of breast cancer cells in response to DNA damage from new chemotherapy drugs. This could lead to a test to predict an individual patient's response to a particular drug, potentially revolutionizing personalized medicine.
Xiaocheng Jiang will use the $450,000 grant to develop innovative method of observing fundamental cellular and molecular processes using atomic-resolution electron microscopic methods. The platform could enable new insights about biologically significant processes such as bioelectrical signaling and cancer metastasis.
Business schools in Africa must develop students' pragmatic political skills to counter bribery and corruption. The onus is on African business schools to empower future business leaders to strengthen State institutions and eradicate corruption.
Bioengineers examine genomic diversity of microbes, exploring how mutation and recombination influence evolution. They find a balance between opposing forces that determine whether a species remains stable or diverges.
ALS research reveals over-connected brain regions, reduced activity in specific areas as networks disintegrate. This breakthrough technology links dynamic EEG changes with anatomical changes captured by MRI scans.