A study published in BMC Medicine found that non-UK qualified GPs work longer hours, tend to be older and serve more patients in deprived areas. The Brexit policy restrictions on immigration are likely to worsen the GP workforce crisis, with the most affected being the UK's most deprived areas.
A new study reveals that unequal exposure to environmental pollutants may drive higher diabetes rates among minority and low-income populations. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals can hinder insulin production, increasing the risk of diabetes.
A Mayo Clinic study surveyed neurosurgeons on their attitudes toward ceasing practice and testing in late career. Most disagreed with an absolute age cutoff, while half favored additional testing for neurosurgeons 65 and older. The study highlights the need to focus on patient safety and assess a surgeon's capacity over time.
A new methodology examines microscale structural characteristics and changes during manufacturing processes, providing insights into electrical motor efficiency. The technique allows for the evaluation of grain size, shape, texture, and plastic deformations, enabling the tailoring of magnetic properties and minimizing losses.
Researchers have found that oral bacteria can induce an overactive immune response in the gut, leading to inflammatory bowel disease. The study identified a specific bacterium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, as a strong inducer of this response.
Researchers developed and grew modified Cavendish bananas resistant to Fusarium wilt tropical race 4 (TR4), a devastating soil-borne fungus. One line remained TR4-free for three years, while three others showed strong resistance.
A study of the TubeCrush website found that both straight women's and gay men's desired types of men featured white, muscular figures with emphasis on physical strength and wealth symbols like smart suits and watches. The researchers argue that this celebration of masculine capital reinforces societal gender roles.
Researchers developed Fastron, a machine learning-based collision detection algorithm that runs up to 8 times faster than existing methods. The algorithm uses a minimalistic approach to classify collisions versus non-collisions in dynamic environments.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame suggests that businesses seeking to accumulate both celebrity and high-status venture capitalist or underwriter affiliations may be worse off than pursuing one or the other. This challenges the long-held assumption that such assets are always beneficial for corporate success.
Researchers found that intensive treatment for gum disease significantly lowered systolic and diastolic blood pressure among participants. The study, presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2017, suggests that treating gum disease can be a potential method to manage high blood pressure.
A skin patch containing a high dose of peanut protein reduced peanut sensitivity in 50% of patients compared to placebo, warranting further investigation. The 250-μg peanut patch showed significant efficacy in treating peanut allergy, suggesting potential for safer and more effective treatment.
The Navajo Nation will receive a six-year, $8.5 million grant to improve asthma care, with two proven programs being implemented in Tuba City, Chinle, and Fort Defiance. The projects aim to reduce health disparities and lower asthma exacerbations.
A new longitudinal study from York University's OUCH Cohort found that parents' behavior during vaccinations significantly impacts their child's pain coping responses. Engaging in positive behaviors like deep breathing and distraction, while avoiding negative ones, can reduce pain-related distress. The study suggests that a preschooler...
Manganese dioxide-based micromotors exhibit remarkable propulsion efficiency and can remove organic dyes from water with high efficiency. The study demonstrates the potential of manganese dioxide in catalytic micromotors, including protection against sulphur toxicity and efficient drug delivery.
The Zwicky Transient Facility's (ZTF) new survey camera captures hundreds of thousands of stars and galaxies in a single shot, taking its first image of the sky, dubbed 'first light.' ZTF aims to discover objects and events varying in brightness over time, including explosive supernovae, hungry black holes, and asteroids/comets.
The St. Baldrick's Foundation has awarded over $1 million in grants to support cancer research at CHLA, focusing on neuroblastoma and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The funding will enable the development of new immunotherapies with improved survival rates for high-risk neuroblastoma patients.
Researchers estimate that Australian smokers will lose an estimated 2.9 million years of life and 2.7 million years of productive years, resulting in a significant impact on the country's economy. The study highlights the importance of smoking prevention and the need to address this issue.
A randomised trial found that keyhole repair is more effective than traditional open surgery for repairing ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. The study showed lower mortality rates and reduced hospital stays in the keyhole group, leading to improved quality-adjusted life years.
A study by Dr. Roland Thomaschke and colleagues found that emotions impact our mental time-processing system, causing faster processing of positive concepts and slower processing of negative ones. This suggests that emotional states can influence human perception, potentially affecting how we respond to advertisements or online content.
Three non-photosynthetic plant species use camel crickets as their main seed disperser. The seeds are preserved unharmed in the excrement, allowing the plants to occupy a unique biological niche. This discovery highlights the dramatic changes that occur when photosynthesis is lost.
A new study reports that a care model for older adults with dementia can benefit ICU survivors of all ages, addressing persistent cognitive impairment and depression. The Critical Care Recovery Center (CCRC) model provides interdisciplinary care to help ICU survivors recover from their hospitalization.
A new study resolves a prehistoric climate puzzle by confirming the link between high carbon dioxide levels and global warming for a time interval about 22 million years ago. The research, led by Southern Methodist University, analyzed fossil leaves from Africa and found that carbon dioxide behaved in the same manner millions of years ...
Researchers found that skilled voice impersonators can successfully deceive automatic speaker recognition systems by mimicking specific speakers. The study highlights the vulnerability of these systems to human-induced voice modifications, particularly those produced through imitation and disguise.
A recent study by Cornell University researchers found that fungicides can harm bumblebees, particularly when used in combination with insecticides. Chlorothalonil, a general-use fungicide, has been linked to stunted colony growth and increased vulnerability to Nosema, a fatal gut infection.
A team of scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology has proposed a novel approach to tackle radioactive waste disposal. By adding a moderator to a fast spectrum reactor, they found that effective transmutation of long-lived fission products can be achieved without the need for isotope separation.
A large study found that unhealthy weight before pregnancy is associated with a small increased risk of severe maternal illness or death. Women with underweight, overweight, and obese body mass indexes before pregnancy had higher absolute risks of severe complications.
A study of 9,588 VA patients found that heart failure linked to meth use increased from 1.7% in 2005 to 8% in 2015, with notable differences in ejection fraction and coronary artery disease between users and non-users.
A study published by the American Heart Association found that older women who don't get enough sleep are more likely to have poor cardiovascular health. Women in 'sleep debt' were also more likely to be obese and have hypertension.
A recent study published in Molecular Biology and Evolution reveals that brown rats originally migrated from southern East Asia about 3,600 years ago, spreading rapidly across the globe. The research team identified several genes involved in the immune response that have adaptively evolved under natural selection in wild rats.
Grey seal pups from Welsh colonies were more likely to dive in shallower water than males, reaching the seabed more frequently and having greater feeding opportunities. The study provides insights into the initial foraging behaviour of grey seal pups around the UK, crucial for future protection of their habitat.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine are studying the genetic protections against Alzheimer's disease using two existing longitudinal studies on aging. The study aims to identify networks of genes in healthy centenarians that protect them against dementia, which could help identify new targets for drugs to treat Alzheimer's.
New brain stimulation techniques offer safer, targeted means to study brain function, improve memory, and treat neurological and psychiatric disorders. These advancements have the potential to reach areas deeper in the brain, deliver customized stimulation, and study diseases in new ways.
A study by Aarhus University finds that cognitive behavioral therapy is highly effective in treating OCD in children and adolescents. The research, involving 269 participants from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, showed that 92% of those who benefited from the treatment remained symptom-free a year after completion.
The UW Department of Astronomy is joining the ZTF team to develop new methods for identifying celestial objects in the night sky. The ZTF's massive real-time data stream will impact studies of stars, our solar system, and the evolution of our universe.
Researchers at UCR have developed transgenic mosquitoes stably expressing the Cas9 enzyme, enabling efficient genome editing to disrupt genes controlling vision, flight, and feeding. The long-term goal is to use these mosquitoes with gene drives to insert genes that suppress disease-spreading insects.
A new study published in Gastroenterology found that health insurance coverage differences account for nearly half of the black-white survival disparity in colorectal cancer patients. The study analyzed data from 199,098 CRC patients aged 18-64 and found a significant impact of insurance status on treatment outcomes.
The UK's National Health Service (NHS) is considering adopting 'accountable care organisations' (ACOs), a US healthcare model that aims to improve care coordination and reduce costs. Experts warn that this change would be a major overhaul of the NHS without proper public consultation.
Researchers suggest brain expansion and renormalization occur during skill acquisition, with brain volume increasing initially before returning to normal.
A multi-disciplinary team of researchers has received a $9 million grant to develop enhanced infrared light technology for treating diseases such as cardiac arrhythmias, high blood pressure, asthma, and diarrhea. The technology aims to stimulate or inhibit electrical signals in the nervous system with laser precision.
Scientists at Texas A&M University have discovered a material that can withstand the harsh conditions of a fusion reactor, making it possible to harness the sun's energy on Earth. The breakthrough, published in Science Advances, involves the formation of long channels resembling veins in living tissues.
Indiana University research finds that corporate compliance programs are often ineffective, leading to a culture of silence and widespread corruption. The study identifies eight rationalizations used by offenders to justify their actions, highlighting the need for evidence-based strategies to curb bad behavior.
Researchers found that sunlight boosts beneficial microorganisms to combat stem end rot in mango fruits. The study reveals a diverse microbial community with both pathogenic and beneficial microorganisms, suggesting new possibilities for agriculture and food industry.
A new NASA mission concept aims to study why planets lose their atmospheres. The proposed Mechanisms of Energetic Mass Ejection-Explorer (MEME-X) mission will use Earth as a laboratory, focusing on the loss of mass in the upper atmospheric layers and its interaction with solar wind.
Researchers at IST Austria have developed micrometer-scale, nonmagnetic devices that route microwave photons and shield qubits from harmful noise. The compact devices are a significant improvement over traditional predecessors and could revolutionize the development of quantum computers.
A new study finds that non-communicable diseases have become the leading cause of death in India, surpassing infectious diseases. The study reveals significant state-level variations in health outcomes, with some states experiencing much higher rates of deaths and illnesses due to conditions like diabetes and ischemic heart disease.
Spanish researchers have confirmed how hot water freezes faster than cold water in granular fluids, a phenomenon known as the Mpemba effect. They also found that the opposite effect can occur: coldest liquids can heat up faster.
Researchers at Queen's University Belfast have made a breakthrough in treating antibiotic-resistant bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae. They discovered that the body's natural defences, specifically interferons, can fight back against the infection, offering new avenues for therapy.
A new study found that pesticides significantly reduce bumblebees' ability to collect pollen and perform complex behaviors like buzz pollination. Chronic pesticide exposure interferes with bees' vibrations, leading to reduced pollen collection over time.
Researchers found that exposure to traumatic calls and lack of control over workload contribute to the psychological distress of emergency call handlers. High stress levels can lead to burnout, sickness, and increased time away from work.
Researchers have tested a potential new drug, NitroSynapsin, in a mouse model of an autism disorder and found it largely corrected electrical, behavioral and brain abnormalities. The candidate drug is intended to restore the signaling imbalance found in virtually all forms of autism spectrum disorder.
A new study indicates that the common eastern froglet can carry infections without experiencing mortality, which hinders efforts to reintroduce threatened species. The frog's wide distribution and high densities suggest it plays a key role in maintaining disease levels within ecosystems.
A study published in The BMJ found that weight-reducing diets, mostly low in fat, may decrease all-cause early death in adults with obesity. This supports the implementation of public health measures to prevent weight gain and promote weight loss. However, the evidence for reducing heart disease and cancer deaths is limited.
Researchers discovered a synthetic double-stranded RNA that boosts anti-tumor innate immune functions, potentially preventing liver cancer. The study found that administering the RNA at different stages suppressed tumor formation in mouse models.
Researchers at RUDN University have developed a way to produce benzofurans, a key component in various pharmaceutical substances, from cheap agricultural and woody waste. The new approach uses salicyl alcohols derived from low-cost chemicals, enabling the creation of new benzofuran-based drug substances.
Research finds e-cigarettes are used by 2.6% of NHANES participants, with higher exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke and drinking alcohol among users. Former smokers are 23 times more likely to use e-cigarettes after quitting cigarettes.
A study has found a connection between genetic mutations in lysosomal storage disorders and an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Researchers analyzed the largest available Parkinson's disease genetic dataset, discovering that nearly half of those with the disease carried damaging mutations in these genes.
Scientists have observed a contracting white dwarf for the first time, providing insights into young stars' evolution. The discovery suggests that young white dwarfs contract as they age, challenging current understanding of their behavior.
A study of 1,000 patients with chest pain found that adding noninvasive cardiac testing did not improve clinical outcomes, but rather prolonged hospital stays and increased costs. The test also resulted in more radiation exposure and repeated emergency department visits without a significant reduction in major adverse cardiac events.
Scientists from CNRS and ENS de Lyon discover the world's longest sauropod dinosaur trackway, spanning over 155 meters, in the French village of Plagne. The trackway is estimated to be 150 million years old and belonged to a dinosaur at least 35m long and weighing 35t.
Researchers at Stanford Medicine found that isolated stem cells have a different gene-expression profile than their counterparts in the body. The study suggests that conclusions about stem cell function may need to be reconsidered due to changes in cell biology during isolation.