Articles tagged with Manufacturing Industry
The new report by the American Physical Society reveals that industrial physics plays a crucial role in driving the US economy. It contributed an estimated $2.3 trillion to the country's GDP in 2016, accounting for 12.6% of the total gross domestic product.
Researchers at RMIT University developed a nano-enhanced material that captures 99% of light and converts it into chemical energy, offering a sustainable alternative for the chemical manufacturing industry. The innovation has potential applications in desalination, night vision technology, and producing valuable chemicals.
Researchers at University of Missouri-Columbia have discovered that pupil size can indicate stress levels when multitasking. The study found a negative relationship between pupil dilation and workload, suggesting a potential tool for monitoring mental well-being in workers.
QuesTek and Pitt engineering researchers will utilize new computer modeling and optimization techniques to enable faster adoption of additive manufacturing in various NASA missions. They aim to improve the quality and structural integrity of components with reduced costs.
Scientists from the University of Surrey developed a material that combines high stiffness with damping capabilities, allowing it to absorb vibrations. This innovative material could transform the car manufacturing industry, enabling customers to experience little to no vibration during their travels.
The Rensselaer project aims to develop an operator-guided, semi-automatic assembly process using industrial robots integrated with multiple sensors. The goal is to improve manufacturing productivity by enhancing the operator's capabilities through advanced robotics and appropriately applying technological strengths.
A study from the University of Missouri found that electronic medical record documentation and direct patient care are the most common workflow interruptions in emergency departments, leading to increased workloads and decreased efficiency. The research suggests that changes in workflow could improve patient care and nurse productivity.
Researchers have developed a gecko-inspired adhesive technology that can be used to handle delicate materials like silicon wafers in manufacturing computer processors. The technology uses a specific angle of attachment and release to grip the surface, offering a cleaner and more efficient alternative to current methods.
The UK's aerospace manufacturing industry is set to benefit from a new process for producing aerospace-grade titanium alloys, FAST-forge. Developed by the University of Sheffield, this technology provides more design flexibility and could lead to improved buy-to-fly ratios.
The National Cell Manufacturing Consortium has developed a national roadmap for advanced cell manufacturing, aiming to increase the production of high-quality living cells for cell-based therapies. The consortium, established by Georgia Tech and industry partners, aims to establish the US as a leader in cell therapy manufacturing.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a device fingerprinting technique to identify legitimate signals in electrical grid control networks. The approach uses unique physical properties of devices to differentiate between genuine and spoofed signals, improving the security of critical infrastructure networks.
The UK has announced a £20 million investment for two manufacturing research Hubs, addressing key challenges and seizing opportunities in the sector. The Hubs will focus on commercializing early-stage research in engineering and physical sciences, with potential impacts on industries such as automotive and healthcare.
Researchers have developed a new method to manufacture hybrid glasses using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), enabling industrial-scale carbon capture and storage. The technique allows for the production of 'designer glasses' with applications in advanced photonics.
The EPA proposes stricter rules for refineries to reduce emissions, but industry groups dispute the environmental benefits, citing high costs. The EPA claims the revisions will improve air quality and public health in affected communities.
Seventeen universities and industry partners will receive £32.1 million in funding to develop new materials and technologies, including wearable technology, solar cells, and advanced nanotube applications. The projects aim to accelerate the translation of functional materials science to application and drive economic growth.
Professor Jamie Rogers has been recognized as an Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE) Fellow for her outstanding contributions to sustainable engineering. She has received over $3.6 million in research funding and served on the National Science Foundation-funded Engineering Sustainable Engineers project.
A multi-disciplinary team from Monash University has been awarded a $275,000 grant to develop strategies for reducing diesel particulate matter (DPM) emissions in underground coalmines. The project will explore ways to improve the service life of DPFs and potentially replace diesel engines with electric motors.
An international group of scientists led by Heidi Kreibich has proposed a new integrated cost assessment cycle for managing natural hazards. This approach aims to improve the early detection of inefficient risk mitigation strategies and enable more efficient decision-making.
The LGO program is a two-year dual degree program that prepares students to be good practitioners of operations research through a combination of technical skills and soft skills training. The program's emphasis on practical training, including a six-month internship at an industry partner company, has earned it international recognition.
Researchers have developed a technology to recover phosphorus from wastewater using superparamagnetic particles. The particles trap phosphate anions, which can then be removed using magnets, leaving water clear of pollutants. This innovative method has the potential to protect the environment and provide a sustainable raw material source.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that positional flexibility is valuable in baseball, accounting for up to 15% of a team's runs. By being able to adapt to injuries, teams can field a strong lineup and continue winning games.
The university will utilize new state-of-the-art equipment to develop applications such as smart sensors and biomedical devices. Researchers aim to transform the manufacturing industry through applied research, education, and industrial outreach.
The National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Institute (NAMII) is a new public-private partnership aiming to revitalize American manufacturing. The consortium, led by Penn State, will receive $30 million in federal funding and create an environment for education and training in advanced additive manufacturing skills.
A recent study found that manganese concentrations in airborne particulate matter are higher in residential neighborhoods near industrial sites than in the surrounding areas. The study, conducted across five US counties, suggests that manganese toxicity varies significantly by geographic location.
A new study by MIT economist David Autor shows that the rise in low-wage manufacturing industries overseas has a significant impact on the US economy and its workers. The disappearance of US manufacturing jobs frequently leaves former workers unemployed for years, creating a drag on local economies.
A new study found that consuming candy and chocolate in moderation is not associated with adverse health effects. The study, which examined over 15,000 adults, showed that candy consumption was linked to lower risk factors for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome.
The University of Manchester is leading a €3.7m European Union-funded project to train the next generation of scientists in green manufacturing methods for the chemical industry. The 'BIOTRAINS' programme brings together experts from academia and industry to develop safer and less-environmentally damaging industrial processes.
Binge drinking is associated with high rates of adverse health effects, including increased risk of injury, violence, and death. The editorial emphasizes the need for a collective approach to controlling alcohol use across various stakeholders.
The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee has launched a Center for Advanced Materials Manufacturing with a $1.2 million federal grant to scale up the production of nanostructured metallic materials, which could revitalize foundries and metal-casting businesses.
Researchers in Japan investigate three technologies for heat recovery: latent heat, reaction heat, and thermoelectric devices. They find that high-temperature waste heat with adequate exergy value exists in many industries, offering effective ways to recover waste heat.
A study by University of Missouri-Columbia professors found that customer loyalty towards salespeople can lead to increased sales but make companies more vulnerable. Companies are recommended to develop strategies that encourage both salesperson and company loyalty.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has rejected the need for improved nanotechnology oversight, prompting concerns over public and market safety. The agency's current approach is inadequate to deal with nanotechnology's novel biological and ecological characteristics, according to former officials.
NIST develops a simulation program to analyze and optimize supply chain performance for small firms. The model identifies potential bottlenecks and enables data-driven decision-making to mitigate risks and reduce costs.
A team of industrial partners, including TechSolve Inc., is working with Purdue University to create an intelligent system that improves precision-grinding processes for parts production. The 'intelligent optimization and control grinding processes' use artificial-intelligence software to learn and adapt to changing conditions.
Researchers have developed a faster and more environmentally friendly polishing slurry using green tea extract, which can save hard-drive manufacturers millions of dollars in disposal costs. The new slurry works by binding to tiny particles on the surface of read-write heads, making them easy to remove with water.
The project implemented a vision system to improve part inspection, introduced a computerised quality management system to enhance efficiency, and installed a co-ordinate measuring machine for fast measurements. These new systems have had wide-reaching benefits for the company, improving production processes and staff working conditions.
Researchers from Virginia Tech have made a significant breakthrough in fuel cell technology by developing an industrially available starting material for manufacturing proton exchange membranes. The starting material, derived from new copolymers, enables the mass production of fuel cells on an industrial scale.
The American Chemistry Council predicts a second-half recovery for the chemical industry globally, with 3.5% growth in physical chemical volume expected this year. Basic chemical shipments are expected to grow 3.8%, with the fertilizer industry leading the way with a 5.0% increase.
A U.Va. study is investigating the effectiveness of echinacea in treating colds by standardizing extracts from the plant. The researchers plan to recruit approximately 450 subjects and administer three different concentrations of echinacea constitutents to test their impact on viral replication and inflammatory responses.
A new sensing device developed by Virginia Tech engineers is set to reduce energy consumption and emissions in various industries. The self-calibrated interferometric/intensity based sensor has several advantages over existing semiconductor pressure sensors, including higher resolution and accuracy.
The Navy's BMP program has significantly reduced disparities in quality, cost, and reliability of acquired goods and services. More than 120 surveys have been conducted, 5,000 best practices documented, and an Internet site established to share knowledge and expertise with the business community.
Researchers have developed diode-laser-based sensors to measure the properties of gases in industrial processes, such as monitoring combustion, propulsion, and air quality. The technology has shown promising results in detecting carbon monoxide emissions from cars and measuring ammonia densities with high accuracy.
The trillion-dollar chemical industry showed a two percent increase in production in 1999, but sales grew faster than profits, leading to decreased profitability among leading companies. A bright spot was the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector, which saw combined sales increase by 29 percent.
The partnership aims to create lightweight materials using distributed porosity technology, improving fuel efficiency, safety, and comfort. The collaboration will also develop manufacturing systems and facilities for commercial-scale production of RMT-based products.
The conference brings together theoreticians and practitioners to discuss the application of algorithms in industry. Experts share their experiences and knowledge on topics such as enabling algorithm use, repository development, and meeting specific client needs.
Dr Norman Li, a separation science and technology pioneer, has been awarded the 2000 Perkin Medal for his groundbreaking work on membranes for separation and encapsulation. His pioneering research led to the development of liquid membranes and improved gas transport systems, impacting various industries.
The robot population in North America has nearly doubled over the last decade, with robots becoming increasingly important in various applications. The latest edition of the Handbook of Industrial Robotics highlights the evolution of robots and their integration with humans in manufacturing, agriculture, and construction.
A study by the Georgia Institute of Technology found that the cost of applying for air emissions permits under new national regulations is lower than industry estimates. The survey of 500 U.S. manufacturers revealed that companies spent an average of $113 per employee to apply for permits, with total estimated costs of approximately $1...
The PVC industry is expected to see significant growth in the developed world, thanks to innovation and advancements in technology. New studies have found that phthalates have little or no effect on human health, providing a safer alternative for manufacturers. The conference also explored ways to improve the industry's image and provi...
The new technology allows manufacturers to produce complex shapes out of high-strength and high-performance metals and alloys. Metal injection moulded parts are finding use in various industries, including office equipment, industrial machines, medical appliances, and household goods.
Researchers from Harvard & MIT found that adopting emerging dominant design and targeting new markets with architectural innovation are key to survival. The study draws on the volatile disk drive industry, where firms that incorporated dominant product design had a higher chance of survival than those that ignored its emergence.
Researchers at Michigan Technological University are developing a technology to divert salt cake, an aluminum by-product, into valuable feed stock materials for the manufacturing of concrete products. This will ease material supply pressure and improve productivity in the concrete, mining, and construction industries.
A software tool developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory helps identify manufacturing problems causing defects in silicon wafers, increasing productivity and reducing costs for the US semiconductor industry. The 'spatial signature analysis' algorithm has been licensed to 14 manufacturers and equipment suppliers.
A new software program, EXAKT, uses mathematical models to determine the optimal time to replace or repair equipment based on performance data and economic factors. This allows maintenance managers to combine risk assessment and economic considerations in making informed decisions.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has been awarded $2.1 million for three projects that could lead to new disease identification methods, improved glass production, and faster semiconductor devices. The funding is part of a larger DOE initiative with industry partners IBM, Corning, SEMATECH, and Genometrix.
Sandia National Laboratories has released a CD-ROM containing over 60 megabytes of data gathered from downhole diagnostic tools used in 80% of domestic oil wells. The new tool provides valuable information about well bore dynamics and mechanical stresses on sucker rod strings, leading to equipment fatigue and rod failure.
Cornell University is developing a PICT capable of attaching integrated circuits with at least 10 times more connections than today's most powerful chips. The goal is to meet technology goals for microprocessors with 5,400 connections by 2009 and 7,300 connections by 2012.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a process to make topsoil from coal ash, yard waste and industrial byproducts. The resulting soil is nutrient-rich and outperforms local topsoil in terms of yield.
The Unified Data Meta Model (UDMM) integrates CAD, CAPP, and MRP systems to enable efficient data transfer between them, reducing production time and costs. This integration allows industrial engineers to work more efficiently throughout the manufacturing process.
A new virtual housewares catalog technology developed at Stanford University allows users to compare and purchase housewares online. The Infomaster system links online catalogs from various manufacturers, enabling searches for equivalent products despite different terms.