Articles tagged with Socioeconomics
A new study finds that socioeconomic status has the strongest impact on STEM science enrollment in Australian secondary schools. Lower SES schools lack resources and diversity in syllabi, making it difficult for underrepresented students to engage with science. Initiatives promoting inclusivity and cultural capital can help increase pa...
According to a study published in JAMA Network Open, US alcohol-induced deaths rates declined from 2000 to 2016, but significant disparities remained among demographic groups. The study found that women, racial and ethnic minorities, and those living in rural areas were disproportionately affected by alcohol-related deaths.
A new study found an inverse association between socioeconomic status and certain kidney diseases. Researchers observed incremental increases in the incidence of lupus nephritis and ANCA-related glomerulonephritis with progressively lower income.
Researchers found that Blacks have a 50% increased risk of stroke compared to non-Hispanic whites, while Hispanics have a 50% increased risk. Disparities persist even into old age and are driven by modifiable risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.
A new study in Canadian Medical Association Journal found that individuals who requested medical assistance in dying (MAiD) were younger, wealthier, and more likely to be married than the general population. MAiD requests were not associated with socioeconomic vulnerabilities or access to palliative care.
A recent study by Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center found that socioeconomic status, uninsured rates, and primary care physician supply are key factors contributing to higher US rural mortality rates. The study suggests that rural residency itself is not a negative factor in mortality rates.
Global glaucoma burden is higher in men than women, with DALY rates decreasing from 1990 to 2017. Sex differences are also influenced by age and socioeconomic status.
A Spanish study reveals socioeconomic inequalities have a profound effect on the health of the elderly population. Educational attainment and past occupations are key factors in these disparities. Higher educational attainment and adequate pensions may help reduce inequality.
A new study links early preterm birth to dads' lifetime socioeconomic status, with fathers from lower-income neighborhoods facing three times higher rates of preterm birth. This finding highlights the importance of considering both parents' socioeconomic factors in reducing preterm birth rates.
Researchers analyzed DNA data from 513 pairs of males living in Belgium and the Netherlands to explore paternity questions over 500 years. The study found that EPP events were more common among lower socioeconomic classes and densely populated cities.
A study of 170 people living with HIV/AIDS in Turkey found that younger individuals, wealthier participants, and those working at diagnosis had higher employment rates. Illicit drug use, longer time since diagnosis, and low CD4 T cells counts were negatively associated with employment.
A study found that childhood thinking skills are associated with improved performance on cognitive tests at age 70, even after accounting for education level and socioeconomic status. Participants with amyloid-beta plaques in the brain scored lower on cognitive tests, but this was not linked to sex or other factors.
Researchers analyzed 12,315 protected areas across 152 countries to assess their impact on reducing anthropogenic pressures. Protected areas in temperate and forested regions have slowed human pressure, with countries with higher socioeconomic development experiencing lower rate increases.
A new IIASA study found that childhood socioeconomic conditions play a significant role in determining health satisfaction in adults. The study's results indicate that policies to mitigate early disadvantages are crucial for improving health outcomes.
Prescriptions for benzodiazepines and Z-drugs are significantly higher in the most deprived GP practice populations, with a 45% increase compared to the least deprived. The association between prescribing rates and socioeconomic deprivation persisted even after accounting for demographic differences.
A new study from Boston Medical Center demonstrates that hematologists can identify patients' specific needs through universal screening, connecting them to local resources. Two-thirds of patients screened positive for at least one unmet socioeconomic need, most commonly food insecurity and difficulty paying utilities.
A study using wastewater analysis found that individuals with higher socioeconomic status had higher levels of vitamin B, caffeine, and certain pharmaceuticals. Conversely, lower socioeconomic status was associated with increased use of antidepressants, opioids, and antibiotics.
Research found that individuals raised in families with higher socioeconomic status were more optimistic in midlife and lived longer. In contrast, those experiencing more psychosocial stressors had greater risk of dying due to increased stressful life events in adulthood.
A new study found that socioeconomic factors significantly impact mortality and hospital readmission rates for patients with type 2 diabetes, but not type 1 diabetes. Patients from areas of high deprivation were more likely to die within six months of discharge.
A new study by researchers at Uppsala University found that attending Sweden's 'Heart School' program significantly lowers mortality risk for patients with a first heart attack. The program focuses on lifestyle-related risks and teaches patients the importance of healthy habits.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that rural residents in the US are disproportionately affected by suicide, with socioeconomic deprivation being a significant factor. The researchers suggest that improving access to mental healthcare and reducing social isolation may help mitigate this issue.
A new study from Ryerson University assesses the link between premature mortality and environmental, socioeconomic, and demographic characteristics in Toronto's 140 neighborhoods. Neighborhoods with fewer trees, lower cancer screening rates, higher pollution levels, and lower income tend to have higher premature mortality rates.
A European study found that a novel school intervention program, DASI, improves mathematics scores and lessens achievement gaps in primary schools from disadvantaged areas. The program's effectiveness is seen in reducing the achievement gap based on socioeconomic status, but more research is needed to address equity.
A UTA study reveals that urban sprawl increases the likelihood of a neighborhood becoming a food desert, which is defined as an area with limited access to healthy food options. More compact neighborhoods are likely to support a greater number of grocery stores and have healthier food options.
Researchers found that meth-positive patients suffered worse injuries and longer hospital stays, but were more likely to leave against medical advice. The study suggests a need for additional resources and support for these patients to ensure successful recovery.
Designated protected areas in Europe have reduced land cover changes, but the buffer zones around them still experience frequent changes
Researchers used online restaurant data to predict key socioeconomic attributes of neighborhoods in China, including daytime and nighttime population, business numbers, and consumer spending. The method shows promise for urban planners and policymakers seeking alternative data sources.
Research participants who felt inadequate socioeconomic resources ate more calories and showed increased hunger hormone levels. In contrast, a daily gratitude journal reduced desired portions of food among male participants.
A new study by Massachusetts General Hospital identifies a biological pathway linking socioeconomic status to cardiovascular risk. The pathway involves brain stress centers, immune cell production, and arterial inflammation, which can be targeted by lifestyle approaches such as exercise, meditation, and statins.
A study published in CANCER journal found that childhood brain tumor survivors who received radiotherapy at a young age experience cognitive and socioeconomic burdens decades after treatment. Interventions like cognitive therapies may be needed to mitigate these effects.
A study published in The Lancet Planetary Health found a significant decline in heat- and cold-related cardiovascular disease mortality in Spain, with temperature-related mortality decreasing by 38.2% over the four-decade period.
A new European study found that families with a higher socioeconomic position are at a greater risk of exposure to environmental chemical contaminants. Pregnant women and their children from more affluent backgrounds had higher levels of pollutants such as PFAS, mercury, and pesticides in their bodies.
A study published in the journal Obesity found that people on lower incomes are more likely to have obesity due to psychological distress and emotional eating. The researchers discovered a mediating role of psychological distress and emotional eating in explaining the relationship between socioeconomic status and BMI.
The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program saw a 4 percentage point reduction in penalties across all hospitals and a 14 percentage point reduction in penalties for safety net hospitals. Researchers found the greatest impact on nonteaching, physician-owned hospitals in rural regions.
A large nationally representative sample of over 17,000 UK children found that obesity and emotional problems tend to co-occur and develop together from mid-childhood onwards. This association remains after adjusting for socioeconomic status and other factors.
A study found that individuals with lower socioeconomic status faced more severe financial hardships during the Great Recession, including loss of a home or bankruptcy. The researchers also discovered widening socioeconomic disparities in economic distress, even before the recession occurred.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds were more likely to receive inadequate end-of-life care. They were also less likely to receive specialist palliative care, which can improve symptoms and wellbeing.
A study of 1.4 million adults in England found that socioeconomically deprived individuals are 68% more likely to develop advanced chronic kidney disease than the least deprived, experiencing poorer health outcomes and quality of life. The research recommends targeted interventions to engage disadvantaged groups through improved screen...
A study by Max Planck Institute found that pension gap between rich and poor in Germany has grown significantly over the past 20 years. Life expectancy of poor men is diverging more from rich men, with those receiving high retirement benefits living 19 years longer on average compared to low-income men.
A Northwestern University study found that poverty can become embedded in nearly 10% of the genome, associated with over 2,500 sites and 1,500 genes. This epigenetic mark may shape gene expression and contribute to disease development.
A study found that economic growth in China led to a decrease in stunting and thinness among children and adolescents, but a significant increase in overweight and obesity rates. The research suggests a need for policies promoting dietary diversity, physical activity, and health education.
A UC Santa Barbara study reveals that proximity to highly trafficked areas, shopping centers, and freeways leads to higher gas prices. The researchers also found that market competition can override the effect of location, with nearby gas stations influencing pricing behavior.
A new study from the University of British Columbia found that neighbourhood income and education level are associated with an increased risk of disability progression in patients with multiple sclerosis. The research suggests that modifiable lifestyle factors, such as diet and exercise, could be involved in this relationship.
A study analyzing Caribbean islands reveals that independent island nations like Cuba and Jamaica are less vulnerable to coral bleaching than territories like Saint Barthélemy. The study found that independent islands have lower social-ecological vulnerability due to their reduced economic dependence on reefs.
Dietary inequities in Canada refer to differences in diet quality between people of lower and higher socioeconomic status. Existing nutrition policies are insufficient to address the root causes of poor diets, particularly among those with lower social positions.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that people with lower incomes who practice cognitive reappraisal strategies experience reduced anxiety levels. The researchers analyzed data from experiments and a national survey to understand how socioeconomic status affects emotional regulation strategies.
Researchers from the University of Turku found that people living in neighborhoods with lower socioeconomic status ate less healthily, while those moving to more prosperous areas improved their diet. The study used a food index to measure adherence to dietary recommendations.
A large-scale study found a positive correlation between brain volume and cognitive test performance, with larger brains performing slightly better. However, the effect is relatively small, explaining only 2% of variability in test results.
The occurrence and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children are influenced by multiple factors, including preterm birth, genetic predisposition, HIV status, and access to kidney transplant. Clinicians must consider these competing issues when treating affected children.
A survey found that 16% of adults in England used complementary and alternative medicine, with unequal access to these treatments. CAM use was more common among women and those in higher socioeconomic groups, particularly in the south of England.
The Amazon forest dieback hypothesis predicts a climate-driven shift of the region's rainforests, with estimated costs ranging from $957 to $3,589 billion over 30 years. Preemptive actions, such as curbing deforestation, are likely to be beneficial even in the absence of the dieback.
Researchers analyzed data from 6,400 patients with heart attacks to compare characteristics and survival rates by race. The study found no differences in survival rates between black and white patients with similar characteristics.
A new study reveals that racial and ethnic minorities face greater vulnerability to wildfires, with Native Americans being six times more likely to live in high-risk areas. The research used a 'vulnerability index' to assess wildfire risk in communities across the US, integrating physical risk with social and economic resilience.
A recent study found that attending socioeconomically advantaged high schools tends to lead to higher educational attainment, income, and occupational prestige, while attending high-achievement schools can harm students' career prospects. Researchers hope to identify teacher-related factors that can buffer against these negative effects.
A nationwide study found that people with diabetes from deprived backgrounds are twice as likely to be admitted to hospital for major cardiovascular events. Socioeconomic inequalities persist, despite improvements in overall cardiovascular disease outcomes.
A large study in Shanghai, China found that socioeconomic development contributed to lower death rates for most diseases, likely due to lifestyle factors. Death rates from infectious diseases, maternal issues, and injuries decreased between 1974 and 2015.
A US study reveals strong intergenerational persistence in socioeconomic status, with parents' higher status linked to offspring's median status. This decline in overall mobility over two decades is attributed to changing economic conditions and accentuates inequalities of opportunity.
A new study by NYU's Michael Hout finds that Americans' occupational status is strongly linked to their parents' occupation, with high-status parents' children having greater advantages in the labor force. The study uses median-based data and reveals stark distinctions between top and bottom tiers of occupation status.
Research suggests that people prefer those with lower or neutral status symbols when making new friends. In studies, participants presented themselves as friends chose higher status items but preferred those with lower status symbols.
A study found that regular conversations with young children strengthen connections between critical brain regions for language, regardless of socioeconomic status. The research suggests that early language exposure can promote language skills and brain development.