Articles tagged with Socioeconomics
A new Harvard University study analyzes 400,000 people's mobility patterns to predict homicides in cities like New York City, Houston, and Chicago. The research highlights the impact of triple disadvantage neighborhoods, which combine economic conditions with cross-neighborhood ties.
A new study found that paying patients undergoing cardiac surgery in England have a 20% lower risk of death or complications compared to NHS patients. The researchers controlled for socioeconomic factors and concluded that a complex interaction between socioeconomic and health system-related factors exists for these patients.
Opioid prescribing rates vary hugely across England, even in similarly deprived areas. Higher prescribing rates are associated with a higher prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis, urban areas, and socioeconomic deprivation.
The article examines how COVID-19 exacerbates racial and ethnic disparities among communities of color, who face limited access to healthcare and education. Counselors can use cultural considerations, crisis management, and creative interventions to address the needs of these clients.
A recent UBC study reveals that individuals with lower socioeconomic statuses are more likely to distrust powerful decision-makers, viewing coercion as a viable path to gain power. In contrast, those with higher socioeconomic statuses are more trusting and associate power with collaboration and respect.
A study has found that middle-aged and older adults are at risk of contracting STIs due to negative attitudes and limited knowledge about their sexual health needs. The report's findings highlight four critical areas where interventions can address gaps in current healthcare provision: awareness, access, knowledge, and stigma.
A study analyzed autism diagnoses in California from 1992 to 2018, revealing a non-uniform increase in incidence rates across sociodemographic groups. The results showed that more children of Black and Asian mothers, as well as those from low socioeconomic status, were diagnosed with autism.
A new study found that infant sleep patterns differ by race and socioeconomic status, with Hispanic and Black infants having shorter night sleep durations. The research, published in Sleep, suggests that these disparities begin early in life and may be linked to future health risks.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found associations between exposure to high temperatures in pregnancy and increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth. The study analyzed data from 70 studies across 27 countries and found that the odds of preterm birth rose by 5% per 1°C increase in temperature.
A yearlong classroom intervention for preschoolers decreased the achievement gap in numerical skills, according to a study. Scores on numerical and verbal comprehension tests were higher for children who received instruction from trained teachers.
A new model can accurately identify children at highest risk of preventable death, considering multiple risk factors. The study found that socioeconomic membership and rural areas are significant predictors of mortality risk, highlighting the need for more targeted interventions.
A new study found that heat exposure has a stronger effect on health in less developed cities of Brazil, resulting in higher hospitalization rates. The research highlights significant socioeconomic disparities in vulnerability to heat, particularly among children and adolescents.
A UC Riverside study found that HPV vaccination mandates did not lead to increased vaccine uptake or equal access among diverse populations. Mandates aimed at standardizing age of uptake were ineffective in improving compliance rates, highlighting the need for more targeted strategies.
Researchers found that brain activity increased in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex when participants conversed with someone of a different socioeconomic background. This increase in activity suggests that our brains have developed a system to help us deal with diversity, supporting previous research on frontal lobe systems and ...
Research found increasing gaps in premature death rates between lower-income and higher-income individuals in Canada. Socioeconomic inequalities have worsened over the past 25 years, with lower-income groups experiencing significantly higher risks of premature death.
Researchers investigated COVID-19 incidence and outcomes in relation to race, adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic status, and comorbidities. The study highlights racial disparities in COVID-19 cases and mortality rates, suggesting unequal access to healthcare and resources.
A study by researchers at Drexel University found that residents in low-socioeconomic neighborhoods are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease. Poor neighborhood walkability was also associated with poor blood sugar control and blood pressure management.
A study analyzing county and ZIP code-level data reveals consistently higher rates of COVID-19 illness and death among people living in more-disadvantaged communities. The analysis also showed that counties with higher percentages of poverty, crowding, and people of color had significantly higher COVID-19 death rates.
A study published in Cancer highlights racial disparities in prostate cancer deaths, with Black men facing a higher risk of death compared to white men. The analysis found that socioeconomic factors, such as education and median household income, contributed significantly to these disparities.
A new US study found that socioeconomic factors are linked to heart failure mortality rates in the United States. The study analyzed over 1.2 million deaths from heart failure across 3,048 counties between 1999 and 2018, revealing significant disparities in mortality rates based on measures of wealth and social deprivation.
Patients with comorbidities and from deprived areas have poorer hospital outcomes, including higher death rates and longer stays. Severe comorbidity is associated with a 13-fold increased risk of in-hospital death.
Researchers found a 'thick-skin bias' persists across various groups, including children and adults, professionals, and U.S. citizens, perceiving low-income individuals as less harmed by negative events than their high-income counterparts. This bias may lead to neglect of those most in need and exacerbate cycles of poverty.
Research reveals that lower-income families experience reduced memory and language abilities in children due to smaller anterior hippocampus development. The study also suggests that higher income thresholds beyond $75,000 may not provide additional cognitive benefits.
A new study reveals racial disparities in high-cost proton radiotherapy for childhood cancer treatment, with Black and low-income children facing barriers to access. The research highlights the urgent need for equitable healthcare policies to ensure all children receive quality cancer care regardless of their race or socioeconomic status.
A study analyzing discarded hair found in trash bins reveals that low SES populations consume more corn-fed animal proteins, a potentially riskier dietary choice. The findings suggest a correlation between diet and socioeconomic status, with implications for health outcomes.
A comprehensive study found that the master's degree loan scheme in England substantially broadened socioeconomic class access to further education. The research shows increased master's enrollment rates and narrowing socioeconomic gaps among BME students.
A recent study published in Papers in Applied Geography found that just a few negative online reviews can determine early on how many reviews a restaurant receives long-term. The study also discovered that restaurants with a smaller number of reviews had a higher likelihood of low ratings, while those with more reviews were more likely...
A new influenza-monitoring system reveals critical biases in US disease surveillance, particularly among lower socioeconomic neighborhoods. The study suggests that these disparities are linked to reduced access to healthcare and increase the risk of hospitalization for flu-related complications.
A Yale University study found that teens delaying driver licensure are missing critical safety training, including nighttime driving restrictions and passenger limits. This can lead to a higher risk of crashes and fatalities among vulnerable populations.
The global burden of thyroid cancer has increased significantly between 1990 and 2017, with a notable rise in younger age groups. The study found that the incidence rate varied greatly across different regions and socioeconomic factors, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
A new analysis reveals that satellite-based detection of harmful algal blooms can provide early warning systems for lake visitors, resulting in significant socioeconomic benefits. The study found that local officials' swift action to respond to toxic cyanobacteria in Utah Lake saved $370,000 in healthcare costs and prevented illness.
A Washington State University study found that living in neighborhoods with high walkability, socioeconomic status, and age diversity may contribute to longevity. Researchers analyzed data on nearly 145,000 Washingtonians who died at age 75 or older between 2011 and 2015.
A study found that lower socioeconomic status accelerates decline in physical functions such as grip strength and gait speed, as well as cognitive abilities like memory and processing speed. Social circumstances also impact mental health, with less wealthy individuals experiencing more depressive symptoms and sight problems.
Researchers confirm strong association between bed bug infestations and socioeconomic factors like neighborhood income, eviction rates, and crowding. The study uses systematic data from Chicago's Department of Buildings to show that poorer neighborhoods face higher risk of bed bug infestations.
A new study found that patients with lower socioeconomic status and additional illnesses are less likely to be put on transplant waiting lists in the UK, despite universal healthcare. The study suggests that patient factors, such as age and health literacy, play a significant role in determining access to transplantation.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet found that socioeconomic status independently affects cognitive ability and brain structure during adolescence. The study showed that environmental factors have a stronger impact on brain development than genes.
A study examining factors affecting racial disparities before kidney transplantation found that socioeconomic status and comorbidities explain up to 58% of the disparity in listing. Black patients with kidney failure are more likely to be waitlisted than white patients, despite similar rates of transplant receipt.
A nationally representative survey of 16,000 US households found that those with disaster preparedness tend to have higher socioeconomic status and insurance coverage. Households with stockpiles of food and water, electric generators, and communication plans are more likely to be prepared for disasters.
A new study finds that socioeconomic status has the strongest impact on STEM science enrollment in Australian secondary schools. Lower SES schools lack resources and diversity in syllabi, making it difficult for underrepresented students to engage with science. Initiatives promoting inclusivity and cultural capital can help increase pa...
According to a study published in JAMA Network Open, US alcohol-induced deaths rates declined from 2000 to 2016, but significant disparities remained among demographic groups. The study found that women, racial and ethnic minorities, and those living in rural areas were disproportionately affected by alcohol-related deaths.
A new study found an inverse association between socioeconomic status and certain kidney diseases. Researchers observed incremental increases in the incidence of lupus nephritis and ANCA-related glomerulonephritis with progressively lower income.
A new study in Canadian Medical Association Journal found that individuals who requested medical assistance in dying (MAiD) were younger, wealthier, and more likely to be married than the general population. MAiD requests were not associated with socioeconomic vulnerabilities or access to palliative care.
Researchers found that Blacks have a 50% increased risk of stroke compared to non-Hispanic whites, while Hispanics have a 50% increased risk. Disparities persist even into old age and are driven by modifiable risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.
A recent study by Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center found that socioeconomic status, uninsured rates, and primary care physician supply are key factors contributing to higher US rural mortality rates. The study suggests that rural residency itself is not a negative factor in mortality rates.
Global glaucoma burden is higher in men than women, with DALY rates decreasing from 1990 to 2017. Sex differences are also influenced by age and socioeconomic status.
A Spanish study reveals socioeconomic inequalities have a profound effect on the health of the elderly population. Educational attainment and past occupations are key factors in these disparities. Higher educational attainment and adequate pensions may help reduce inequality.
A new study links early preterm birth to dads' lifetime socioeconomic status, with fathers from lower-income neighborhoods facing three times higher rates of preterm birth. This finding highlights the importance of considering both parents' socioeconomic factors in reducing preterm birth rates.
Researchers analyzed DNA data from 513 pairs of males living in Belgium and the Netherlands to explore paternity questions over 500 years. The study found that EPP events were more common among lower socioeconomic classes and densely populated cities.
A study of 170 people living with HIV/AIDS in Turkey found that younger individuals, wealthier participants, and those working at diagnosis had higher employment rates. Illicit drug use, longer time since diagnosis, and low CD4 T cells counts were negatively associated with employment.
A study found that childhood thinking skills are associated with improved performance on cognitive tests at age 70, even after accounting for education level and socioeconomic status. Participants with amyloid-beta plaques in the brain scored lower on cognitive tests, but this was not linked to sex or other factors.
Researchers analyzed 12,315 protected areas across 152 countries to assess their impact on reducing anthropogenic pressures. Protected areas in temperate and forested regions have slowed human pressure, with countries with higher socioeconomic development experiencing lower rate increases.
A new IIASA study found that childhood socioeconomic conditions play a significant role in determining health satisfaction in adults. The study's results indicate that policies to mitigate early disadvantages are crucial for improving health outcomes.
Prescriptions for benzodiazepines and Z-drugs are significantly higher in the most deprived GP practice populations, with a 45% increase compared to the least deprived. The association between prescribing rates and socioeconomic deprivation persisted even after accounting for demographic differences.
A new study from Boston Medical Center demonstrates that hematologists can identify patients' specific needs through universal screening, connecting them to local resources. Two-thirds of patients screened positive for at least one unmet socioeconomic need, most commonly food insecurity and difficulty paying utilities.
A study using wastewater analysis found that individuals with higher socioeconomic status had higher levels of vitamin B, caffeine, and certain pharmaceuticals. Conversely, lower socioeconomic status was associated with increased use of antidepressants, opioids, and antibiotics.
Research found that individuals raised in families with higher socioeconomic status were more optimistic in midlife and lived longer. In contrast, those experiencing more psychosocial stressors had greater risk of dying due to increased stressful life events in adulthood.
A new study found that socioeconomic factors significantly impact mortality and hospital readmission rates for patients with type 2 diabetes, but not type 1 diabetes. Patients from areas of high deprivation were more likely to die within six months of discharge.
A new study by researchers at Uppsala University found that attending Sweden's 'Heart School' program significantly lowers mortality risk for patients with a first heart attack. The program focuses on lifestyle-related risks and teaches patients the importance of healthy habits.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that rural residents in the US are disproportionately affected by suicide, with socioeconomic deprivation being a significant factor. The researchers suggest that improving access to mental healthcare and reducing social isolation may help mitigate this issue.
A new study from Ryerson University assesses the link between premature mortality and environmental, socioeconomic, and demographic characteristics in Toronto's 140 neighborhoods. Neighborhoods with fewer trees, lower cancer screening rates, higher pollution levels, and lower income tend to have higher premature mortality rates.