Articles tagged with Socioeconomics
A 10-year study found that age, low socioeconomic status, obesity, and low physical activity are positively associated with the risk of developing multimorbidity. Promoting healthy lifestyles and targeting an internal locus of control may help empower patients to achieve behavior change and reduce multimorbidity incidence.
A new study reveals that Chile's sugar tax led to a significant decrease in the purchase volume of sugary soft drinks, particularly among high socioeconomic groups. However, the reduction was statistically insignificant for low-income groups, suggesting that further evaluations are needed to address socioeconomic inequalities.
The study found a significant association between chronic opioid use and support for President Trump in 2016. Socioeconomic factors such as income, disability, insurance coverage, and unemployment contributed to this correlation, accounting for approximately 18% of the variance in county rates of opioid use.
Research highlights how normalizing plus-size body shapes can lead to underestimation of weight, undermining efforts to tackle obesity. The study shows that socioeconomic inequalities play a significant role in patterns of weight misperception.
A national survey found that low SES individuals experienced significant increases in negative affect, while positive affect and life satisfaction declined. In contrast, high SES individuals showed minimal changes or opposite trends.
African American patients are less likely to receive guideline-appropriate statin therapy compared to whites, with differences attributed to demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic factors. The study highlights the importance of addressing cardiovascular disease disparities to improve health outcomes.
A study by San Francisco State University and UCSF found that higher opportunity neighborhoods can protect children from negative health impacts associated with growing up poor. Living in such neighborhoods may mitigate stress, improve physical health, and lower cortisol levels.
A study analyzing 3,006 patients found that those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds experienced longer delays in receiving hospital care for stroke or transient ischemic attack. This can lead to reduced efficacy of emergency treatments due to time constraints.
A new study finds that socioeconomic factors, particularly income and education, are key drivers of the gap in cardiovascular health behaviors between black and white Americans. Researchers recommend addressing these factors through policy changes to close the health gap.
A recent study found that how older adults perceive their relative socioeconomic status influences their feelings about growing older. The researchers conducted an online survey of 296 adults over 60 and found that the way people perceived their status made a significant difference in their aging attitudes.
A recent study finds that a 2°C global temperature rise could expose nearly half of the world's population to multiple climate change risks, compared to a 1.5°C rise. The areas most at risk are densely populated and located in south Asia alone, with Africa facing greater challenges due to high social inequality.
Research from University College London reveals that older adults with fewer financial resources are more likely to develop dementia. The study analyzed data from over 6000 adults and found a significant link between socioeconomic factors and dementia incidence.
Middle-aged adults with lower socioeconomic status exhibit less organized functional brain networks and reduced cortical gray matter thickness compared to those with higher SES. The study suggests that SES influences brain anatomy and network organization across adulthood, playing a role in age-related brain decline.
A new study from the University of Texas at Dallas found a relationship between socioeconomic status and brain function in adults, with higher SES associated with more organized brain networks and thicker cortex. This suggests that socioeconomic factors may impact brain health even in middle age.
A study comparing child mortality in England and Sweden reveals that the UK's higher rates are driven by factors such as lower birth weights, preterm births, and congenital anomalies. The authors propose population-wide programs to improve maternal health and socioeconomic circumstances to reduce these disparities.
A new USC study shows that gentrifying neighborhoods become more white, with minority communities changing racial makeup in 18-30% of cases. Most ascending neighborhoods primarily black or Hispanic become mixed-race, while whites become the majority in only 11% of these areas.
Researchers found variations in immune cells in children from higher vs lower socioeconomic status families. This disparity affects asthma control and suggests a link between socioeconomic factors and immune system dysfunction.
Researchers found that divorce and low socioeconomic status are associated with a higher risk of recurrent heart events. Patients with higher education levels and household income had lower risks, suggesting marriage may be protective against recurrence.
A study from Indiana University finds that white flight occurs when nonwhite residents move into a neighborhood, regardless of socioeconomic factors. Once a community reaches a certain threshold of diversity, white flight becomes more likely, with areas losing an average of 40% of their white population over a decade.
Children with regular healthcare are less likely to develop life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis, a complication of type 1 diabetes. Adolescents with a regular family physician or pediatrician have a significantly reduced risk of DKA, highlighting the importance of primary care for children.
ILSA rankings can be misleading due to overlapping margins of error and cultural attitudes. By analyzing the strength of relationships between socioeconomic status and school performance, countries can identify areas for improvement and adopt strategies from neighboring nations with more equitable systems.
According to a new PSU study, children from wealthier families are more likely to have an internal locus of control, meaning they feel control over their lives. This is largely due to parental discussions about school, access to resources and academic performance.
A new study suggests that taxing sugar-sweetened beverages could increase stigma for already-marginalized populations, including those of low socioeconomic status and Aboriginal peoples. The authors argue that taxation policies must consider the potential unintended consequences on these groups.
Patients with multiple long-term medical conditions experience higher levels of care in affluent areas, including longer consultations and more patient-centered care. In contrast, similar patients in socioeconomically deprived areas receive comparable care.
A study published in the Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry found that nearly one-quarter of 12-year-olds from public schools had a psychiatric disorder, with depression and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder being the most common diagnoses. Investing in socio-economic inequality prevention and preventing violent events during child...
A new study maps active hate groups across US counties, revealing regional variations in drivers of hate. The research finds that less education, poverty, and ethnic diversity correlate with more hate groups, with regional differences shaped by diverse ethnic and cultural histories.
A University of B.C. study found Indigenous people suffered transportation-related injuries at a rate 1.89 times higher than the province's total population between 1991 and 2010. The injury rate for those living on reserves was significantly higher, while those off-reserves had a lower risk.
A study of 27,078 middle-aged whites and African-Americans found that residents in socioeconomically deprived areas were at highest risk for heart failure. After adjusting for other factors, researchers found that neighborhood factors accounted for 4.8% of the variance in heart-failure risk.
Research found that frequent alcohol consumption is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular death among those in lower socioeconomic positions. Moderate drinkers had a lower risk than infrequent drinkers. The study's findings highlight the need to consider socioeconomic factors when making recommendations on alcohol consumption.
A recent study from New Zealand found no consistent association between childhood lead exposure and adult criminal behavior, challenging previous research on the topic. Despite well-documented effects of lead on brain development, researchers did not detect a dose-response relationship between higher childhood blood levels and increase...
A recent study found that poor oral health, including complete tooth loss and dry mouth, was associated with an increased risk of frailty in older individuals. The findings suggest that managing poor oral health could be important in preventing frailty.
Researchers found that college graduates from minority groups exhibited lower rates of depression than non-graduates, despite experiencing socioeconomic disadvantages in childhood. However, black and Hispanic college graduates showed higher rates of metabolic syndrome compared to their noncollege counterparts.
According to a report from UC3M and CODERE, three out of four Spanish residents buy the Lotería de Navidad, with social pressure and custom driving purchases. The lottery's social impact is equivalent to Spain's general election participation, with annual sales reaching €2.4-3B.
A study published in The Economic Journal found that default choices significantly impacted subscription cancellations, with 99.8% of consumers opting out when the option was clear, but only 36.4% when action was required. Lower socioeconomic groups were less likely to actively cancel subscriptions.
Grade school children from low-income homes have significantly smaller vocabularies compared to their peers, with a 10% difference in word learning, leading to long-term academic implications. The study suggests that increasing vocabulary through oral methods and visualizing sentence relationships can be effective interventions.
A review highlights the need for effective diabetes prevention strategies tailored to the diverse Hispanic population. Studies show that nearly 40% of US Hispanics with diabetes remain undiagnosed, emphasizing the need for more research and adaptable interventions.
A study by Ohio State University found that upwardly mobile blacks and Hispanics experience more racial discrimination than their socioeconomically stable peers. This discrimination may be linked to poor health outcomes among young adults of color. The research suggests that addressing poverty alone is insufficient to eradicate health ...
A study analyzing 190 countries found a strong negative association between visual impairment prevalence and socioeconomic level, with the lowest rates in high-HDI regions. The average prevalence of moderate to severe visual impairment decreased from 4.38% in low-HDI regions to 1.51% in very-high-HDI regions.
A study analyzing over 1.1 million NSCLC cases found significant disparities in survival rates based on race and socioeconomic factors such as education level and income. Patients of Asian and Hispanic backgrounds had better overall survival rates compared to Whites and Blacks.
Researchers found that pregnant women with low socioeconomic status during childhood and poor family social support had shorter telomeres, indicating a faster biological age. This rapid aging may increase the risk of premature delivery, gestational hypertension, and other pregnancy complications.
A new study found that children living in disadvantaged neighborhoods are less likely to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder due to limited access to healthcare providers. The study analyzed data from over 1.3 million children across the US and suggests that advances in screening techniques may not be the primary reason for the ...
A study found that calorie postings on menus lead to a significant increase in health-related discussions in online restaurant reviews, suggesting potential spillovers towards healthier restaurants. The result indicates that calorie posting can shift consumers towards healthier alternatives not only inside but also outside the restaurant.
A study by Cornell University psychologist Amy Krosch found that when resources are scarce, prejudiced individuals discriminate more against black recipients than white recipients. Egalitarian participants, on the other hand, tend to give more funding to protect racial minority group members.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that the opioid epidemic on Staten Island disproportionately affects marginalized communities. The researchers identified areas with high overdose rates as underserved in treatment services, highlighting the need for expanded methadone clinics and detox capacity.
Researchers at SMU develop an assessment system to measure mathematical reasoning skills in grades K-2, helping teachers identify struggling students and provide targeted support. The Measures of Mathematical Reasoning Skills system has the potential to drive effort to intervene early and improve US students' math achievement.
A study of over 600 colorectal surgeries found racial and socioeconomic disparities in pain management, with white patients more likely to receive optimal care. The findings highlight the importance of process measures in preventing these disparities, particularly for historically disadvantaged populations.
A new study found that people of black or mixed ethnicities, as well as those from lower socioeconomic status, are less likely to have consistent monitoring for diabetes and its complications. The research suggests that these disparities may worsen existing ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities in diabetes outcomes.
A recent study published in HYPERTENSION journal reveals that lower childhood socioeconomic status is associated with increased arterial stiffness in adulthood. The research, conducted over 21 years, found that children from lower-income families were more likely to experience cardiovascular events as adults.
A multicenter study found a significant association between higher income and increased risk of coronary artery disease and multivessel disease among patients undergoing coronary angiography. Poor lifestyle practices, including physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and tobacco use, contribute to this finding.
Research found that socioeconomically disadvantaged children are more likely to have thicker carotid artery walls, indicating a higher risk for heart attack and stroke. The study suggests that infection and inflammation may be underlying factors driving this association.
A recent Italian study confirmed that the Mediterranean diet reduces cardiovascular risk, but only in those with higher educational levels and/or greater household income. The study found no benefits for less advantaged groups, highlighting socioeconomic disparities in health.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has helped close gaps in healthcare access between poor and higher-income households. In states that expanded Medicaid, the gap fell by 46%, while in non-expansion states, it declined by 23%. Despite gains, many low- and middle-income residents still lack coverage or avoid care due to cost.
A study published in The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal found that higher income is associated with a higher risk of significant coronary artery disease and multivessel disease in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Poor lifestyle practices and high stress levels are thought to contribute to this association.
Research suggests that global individualism is increasing, with socioeconomic development being a key driver. Studies examining 78 countries over 51 years reveal a significant shift towards greater individualism, prioritizing independence and uniqueness as cultural values.
A study in Mexico found that certain occupations contribute to mobility problems among older adults, exacerbating income-based disability disparities. Poorer workers are more likely to hold physically demanding jobs, leading to increased mobility limitations.
New studies from Northwestern University reveal that high school and college students from low SES backgrounds are less motivated to overcome academic hardships when they doubt their chances of achieving upward mobility. The research highlights the importance of providing viable paths to future financial stability for these students.
A study reveals that tiger mosquitoes thrive in low-income urban areas of Baltimore due to vacant lots, abandoned buildings, and inadequate waste management. This research underscores the need for targeted mosquito control strategies and urban greening initiatives to mitigate environmental injustices and protect public health.
A multicentre trial found that low childhood socioeconomic status increases the risk of higher left ventricular mass and poorer diastolic function in adulthood. The study, part of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, followed 1,872 participants for 31 years.
A new study found that low childhood socioeconomic status is associated with increased left ventricular mass and impaired diastolic function in adulthood. The findings suggest that addressing family environment in early life may be crucial for sustaining cardiovascular health later in life.
The designation as a Biosphere Reserve has improved the life quality of Urdaibai citizens by promoting well-being and sustainability, according to research. However, some residents feel the measures do not go far enough to guarantee conservation.