A study of 3.5 million books found that words describing women tend to focus on physical appearance, while those describing men refer to behavior and personal qualities. The analysis highlights the potential impact of biased language on AI systems and employee recommendations.
Researchers studied nanoparticle uptake in human stem cells and found minor effects on gene expression. The nanoparticles were encapsulated in lysosomes, ensuring their storage and preventing cell damage.
New study reveals that the temperatures on the dark sides of hot Jupiters are remarkably uniform, suggesting the presence of clouds made of minerals and rocks. This discovery could provide insights into cloud formation elsewhere in the universe, including on Earth.
Researchers found that rats fed high fat diets during pregnancy and nursing had slower learning abilities and persistently abnormal brain development. They also had lower levels of insulin receptors, leptin receptors, and glucose transporter 1 compared to rats from mothers on normal diets.
Scientists successfully edited the genes of albino lizards using CRISPR-Cas9, allowing them to study gene regulation and vision development. The technique, which can be applied to other animals, demonstrates a new approach for manipulating reptile genomes.
Scientists have identified a molecular mechanism that causes lung cells to lose their identity, promoting tumor growth. The study reveals how genetic mutations coordinate pathways to drive malignancy in lung cancer, shedding light on mechanisms of tumor progression and influencing drug development.
The University of Arizona Southwest Institute for Research on Women (SIROW) has launched the Lighthouse Project, a five-year initiative providing trauma-informed services to unstably housed LGBTQ young adults in Tucson. The project aims to target 300 homeless individuals and offers a range of services, including mental health support, ...
A US land-use program has led to a rebound in white-tailed deer numbers and other wildlife in North Dakota. The Conservation Reserve Program provides permanent cover and high-quality forage, promoting fawn survival and increasing biodiversity.
Researchers have found evidence of a kilonova that produced large quantities of heavy metals, including gold and platinum, after a neutron star merger. The discovery was made by re-examining data from a 2016 gamma-ray burst, which matched the signature of a kilonova observed in 2017.
Researchers develop new methodology to analyze metal threads without damaging artifacts, revealing gold, silver, copper, and zinc compositions. The technique provides high-resolution images and cross-sections, showcasing intricate craftsmanship and layered structures.
A vaccine that protects against a worrisome superbug has been successfully tested in mice, providing hope for a solution to the growing global health threat of Klebsiella pneumoniae. The vaccine, developed using genetically modified E. coli, proved highly effective in preventing severe disease and death.
University Hospitals has received a $1 million grant from the Ohio Opioid Technology Challenge to further develop its opioid pill tracking technology. The platform, UH Care Continues, helped keep over 12,000 prescription opioid pills out of circulation in just six months by leveraging algorithms to prompt clinicians to evaluate patient...
A new study has revealed the genetic origins of the White Plymouth Rock chicken, a crucial component in today's meat chickens. The research team used genomics to study breed formation and identified the major contributors to the breed's development.
A recent study found that while protected areas are reducing deforestation, their effectiveness varies, and conventional management indicators do not show the whole picture. Approximately half of the studied areas showed no deforestation, and 29 out of 36 had a positive impact in mitigating deforestation.
Scientists have developed a retina-on-a-chip technology that recreates the human retina's complex tissue architecture, enabling the efficient study of eye diseases and screening for drug side effects. The tool uses living human cells with an artificial tissue-like system, mimicking the body's environment and blood vessels.
A Pitt bioengineer is developing a new approach to improve gait rehabilitation for stroke patients. By understanding how individuals perceive their movement, the researcher hopes to create the illusion of error-free performance during split-belt walking, enabling patients to carry over improvements to daily activities.
Researchers at U of T have developed growth factor-mimicking antibodies that can induce tissue repair in the body. The antibodies, called FLAgs, mimic key proteins called Wnt that normally instruct stem cells to form tissue.
A University of Turku team has found that PIM kinases regulate the sense of smell in nematodes. The enzymes, previously linked to cancer cell motility and survival, also influenced olfactory neurons' ability to detect attractants or repellents.
A new study found that adolescents who engage in more fun-seeking behaviors tend to exhibit both risk-taking and prosocial behavior. Researchers also discovered that faster brain development in certain regions is associated with less rebellious behavior.
Researchers tested AuroLase Therapy, a treatment using gold-silica nanoshells, in 16 men with low- to intermediate-grade prostate cancer. The treatment was successful in 87.5 percent of lesions treated at one year of follow-up, preserving quality of life.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have developed a portable breathalyzer that can detect tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in a user's breath. The device uses carbon nanotubes to measure THC levels and has been shown to be comparable to mass spectrometry methods.
Researchers have developed a way to enhance the imaging speed of two-photon microscopy up to five times without sacrificing resolution. By combining compressive sensing with a faster scanning method, scientists can now observe biological phenomena that were previously too fleeting to image with current state-of-the-art microscopy.
A five-year study aims to examine the impact of ecological restoration on health and wellness in low-income Detroit neighborhoods. Researchers will assess the health of 700 residents while restoring parks, measuring physical wellbeing and stress levels.
Scientists have discovered that skin creams contain micelles and are self-preserving, contrary to the long-held textbook picture. The study uses X-ray and neutron scattering techniques to analyze cream structure and finds co-surfactants in lamellar layers as predicted but surfactant not present.
A team from North Carolina State University created a technique called Wi-Fi-Assisted Inertial Odometry (WIO) to track devices in near-real time. WIO uses Wi-Fi signals and accelerometer technology to accurately measure speed and distance, correcting errors made by inertial measurement units.
A $1.5 million, three-year grant will fund the development of new tools to study astrocytes, key players in brain function and disorders. The tools will allow scientists to manipulate astrocyte properties with spatial and temporal control, enabling investigations into their role in modulating neurons.
A study from King's College London found that moderate red wine consumption is associated with greater diversity in the gut microbiome, leading to improved gut health. This resulted in lower levels of 'bad' cholesterol and obesity.
A new algorithm developed by University of Waterloo researchers increases the efficiency of solar photovoltaic systems and reduces power waste, with potential savings of up to 138.9 kWh/year for small home-use systems. The technique could lead to substantial reductions in emissions from large-scale solar farms.
A new study by Cornell University reveals that growing up in disadvantaged neighborhoods increases the risk of obesity in adulthood, with teens facing a 29% higher chance. The research, which controlled for genes and parental stress, shows that neighborhood disadvantage can have a lasting impact on health.
Researchers at the Ferdinand-Braun-Institut developed beta-Ga2O3-MOSFETs with a high breakdown voltage and record power figure of merit, achieving unique performance figures close to theoretical material limits. The improved electrical properties lead to lower on-state resistances and higher breakdown voltages.
Researchers at UAB aim to understand the biological changes underlying major depressive disorder by studying RNA chemical modifications. They will analyze postmortem brain tissue for changes in mRNA methylation and its impact on gene expression.
Researchers at the University of South Florida have identified key signaling pathways involved in lymphatic valve development and maintenance. The study suggests targeting these pathways may one day be a viable therapy for patients with lymphedema, a debilitating disease characterized by chronic swelling and fluid buildup.
A new Northwestern Medicine study finds total heart disease deaths increasing since 2011, with a significant portion of deaths preventable. The study's authors call for a shift in focus towards prevention to combat cardiovascular disease.
Structured diffuse auroras track Van Allen belts' shape and size changes, enveloping satellites in unexpected radiation. The discovery helps track the edges of the belts, crucial for mitigating effects on space exploration.
A study of 554 people in Germany found that most relationship aspects remained stable across past and present relationships, with only two exceptions: frequency of sex and expressing admiration. Despite initial differences, the level of sexual satisfaction tended to stay the same.
Research found that users switch between activities on social media platforms to cope with stress, leading to increased technology addiction. Users often use the same features to divert themselves from stress, blurring the line between stress caused and compulsive use.
Scientists discovered Toxascaris leonina roundworm eggs in ancient puma coprolite from the Catamarca Province, Argentina, dated between 16,570 and 17,000 years ago. The findings provide evidence of parasites infecting wild mammals before human arrival in the region.
UMass Amherst researchers are using fNIRS and ECG to study the coordination of brain and heart activity in 3- to 5-year-olds, aiming to improve learning tools and mental health care for children. The study aims to understand what drives differences in self-regulation tendencies and how this relates to psychopathology.
Glacier-fed rivers in Canada's north are actively consuming atmospheric CO2, according to a University of Alberta study. Chemical weathering is the process behind this phenomenon, involving interactions between glacial sediments and melt waters with the atmosphere.
Agricultural production is likely to increase in West Virginia due to longer growing seasons, despite traditional crops declining. Climate change brings increased precipitation, but also higher humidity that hampers plant growth.
Researchers identified a molecule called DCAF15 that makes cancer cells more susceptible to natural killer cells. Blocking this molecule could lead to better survival rates for patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
A new study published in Seismological Research Letters has found that a series of small earthquakes in Surrey, UK, were not triggered by nearby oil extraction. The quakes, which occurred between April 2018 and May 2019, were found to have moved ancient faults horizontally, indicating natural causes.
A comic book by Ann E. Fink examines the bioethics of treating a torturer's PTSD, highlighting the importance of considering social dimensions of traumatic stress. The comic raises critical questions about the responsibilities of clinicians and researchers, as well as individual rights and collective social responsibilities.
Scientists at USC and UC San Diego have discovered a potential novel target for treating glioblastoma, the deadliest form of brain cancer. They found that targeting the circadian clock in tumor stem cells can disrupt the growth and development of the tumor, leading to its death.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded PSU an additional $19.3 million grant to fund the BUILD EXITO program for another five years. The program, which boasts a retention rate of nearly 90 percent, helps students from disadvantaged backgrounds become top-level health sciences researchers.
Biofeedback has shown promise as a treatment for various conditions, including headache pain reduction, improved urinary and fecal incontinence, and aid in stroke recovery. The review highlights the benefits of biofeedback for several conditions, while also identifying areas where further research is needed.
Researchers at Duke University have developed a method to increase optical coherence tomography resolution down to a single micrometer, enabling live imaging of tissues throughout the body. Machine learning tools are used to compensate for light distortions and create high-quality images.
Researchers at the University of Arizona have developed a simple, portable, and inexpensive method for detecting extremely low levels of norovirus using a smartphone. The device uses microfluidic chips made of paper and counts fluorescent beads to identify the virus particles in water samples.
Tropical Depression 6 forms under adverse conditions, with wind shear affecting its circulation. The depression is expected to strengthen into a tropical storm later tonight or on Wednesday as it moves northward and northeastward over the open Atlantic.
NASA analyzed Tropical Storm Dorian using Suomi NPP satellite images, revealing a compact storm system with powerful thunderstorms. The storm moved across the eastern Caribbean Sea, bringing tropical-storm-force winds to various islands.
Scientists find that the arrangement of water molecules on surfaces is crucial in determining ice formation. By understanding this relationship, researchers can design surfaces to promote or inhibit ice formation, leading to advancements in weather prediction and material development.
A complex interaction within Schwann cells has been discovered, which plays a vital role in the correct maturation of these cells. This interaction ensures that DNA is packaged correctly and marked accordingly, leading to proper transport of genetic information.
A study of lemur scents reveals that an individual's distinctive body odor reflects genetic differences in their immune system. Females pay more attention to the scents of males with different immune genes, which could lead to more diverse and resilient offspring.
Researchers from RMIT University have developed a cost-efficient method to fabricate textiles embedded with energy storage devices. In just three minutes, this technology can produce a 10x10cm smart textile patch that's waterproof, stretchable and readily integrated with solar or other sources of power.
A research group at University of Würzburg is focusing on the role of bacteria in bee health, finding that environmental factors have a stronger influence on solitary bees than previously thought. The study highlights the need for further research to combat bee mortality.
Dr. Xuan Liu has received a $70,000 Switzer Research Fellowship to fund gait retraining research in children with cerebral palsy. The study aims to test two types of biofeedback gait training to correct stiff knee gait patterns.
A study by the University of Bonn found that parasitic worms, such as Pomphorhynchus laevis, use bright orange coloring to attract specific host fish like barbels and sticklebacks. This strategy increases infection rates in these species, which are suitable for the parasite's reproduction.
Researchers developed a sensitive, portable device that can detect as few as 5-6 norovirus particles per sample, making it suitable for practical applications. The device uses fluorescence to detect norovirus and is compact enough for handheld use, enabling municipal water systems staff to check for the virus in the water supply.
Tropical Depression 13W, now named Podul, crossed the Philippines from east to west, triggering warnings and wind signals in various provinces. The Suomi NPP satellite provided a visible image of the storm, showing its impact on the country from north to south.
Researchers have created a material that challenges traditional crystal definitions by having variable components, which can maintain structure with different proportions. The study used DNA to tether smaller particles to larger ones, revealing 'electron equivalents' that enable delocalization and new technologies.