Articles tagged with Corporate Funding
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The Canadian Institutes of Health Research will lead a landmark research competition to develop personalized treatments for various diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders. The investment aims to transform the delivery of healthcare through predictive, preventive, and precision care.
The grant will explore the environmental factors influencing autism risk through epigenetic changes in DNA methylation. Autism Speaks aims to uncover avoidable risks and provide guidance for earlier diagnosis and improved treatments.
Autism Speaks has awarded 47 new research grants, totaling $13.2 million, to advance understanding of epigenetic and gene-environment influences, neurobiology, and studies on adolescents and adults with autism. The grants will focus on increasing early diagnosis, improving treatment outcomes, and reducing the economic cost of autism.
Researchers from North Carolina State University are working on a 3D CPU design to achieve up to 25% reduction in energy consumption and improve performance. The goal is to overcome challenges such as heat dissipation and incompatible chip designs, enabling the manufacture of more efficient and powerful computing devices.
The Regenstrief Institute is launching an initiative to encourage and propel innovation in healthcare. The program focuses on enhancing the working environment and providing high-quality, lower-cost care. Research teams will be encouraged to develop high-risk, high-reward ideas that could disrupt current approaches.
The Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund has awarded a $2 million grant to the R.J. Dunlap Marine Conservation Program at the University of Miami to support its project on conserving critically endangered oceanic sharks. The program will employ satellite tags to track shark behavior in real-time, helping to determine the species' vulnera...
Four Washington-based teams will receive grants to develop and test prototype health products, including a device for atrial fibrillation detection and a technology to monitor older adults. The Life Sciences Discovery Fund aims to promote the translation of promising technologies into marketable products.
A new online training program, Honor Our Voices, aims to elevate the voices of children of domestic violence, enabling service providers to better understand and respond to their needs. The platform presents information on child exposure to domestic violence through engaging stories and research-based practices.
A team of professors has received $1.5 million to study a groundbreaking idea that could revolutionize the electronics industry by reducing power consumption and increasing computing speed. The approach involves encoding information using collective states formed by charge-density waves, which can help reduce energy needs per computation.
The University of Pittsburgh has received a $1.8 million grant to create a new kind of computer using a tiny 'toy' with big potential. The project aims to develop a scalable sensing, storage, and computation platform, enabling the creation of high-tech industries and jobs in the United States.
The researchers have received two grants to further develop the steam hydrogasification process that turns waste from food, yards, and other sources into transportation fuels or natural gas. The process has been found to be 12% more efficient and 18% less expensive than other mainstream gasification technologies.
Drs. Peter Cadieux and Hassan Razvi have been awarded a $566,000 grant as part of a $2.2 million initiative to explore novel coatings that significantly reduce bacterial adherence to urinary tract stents and catheters. The research aims to improve prevention and treatment of urinary device-associated infections.
A study reveals how British American Tobacco used its corporate social responsibility programme to shape UK public health policy, highlighting the need for greater transparency in interactions between governments and industry. The authors argue that this approach has implications for other industrial sectors, such as alcohol and food.
The Academy of Natural Sciences will host two science career days for 800 6th-8th grade students and their teachers, providing hands-on learning experiences with local scientists. The event aims to showcase various STEM career opportunities and help teachers integrate math and science into their curriculum.
The Maryland Stem Cell Research Commission has awarded 36 new projects with funding from the state's $10.4 million budget for FY2011. The projects focus on advancing regenerative medicine and addressing various debilitating medical conditions, including cancer, diabetes, and traumatic brain injuries.
The grant will help provide funding for the hospital's La Van program, which provides free transportation for low-income patients coming to routine prenatal appointments. This supports efforts to connect those in need of services to providers who participate in accountable community health care programs.
Major global health foundations have links with pharmaceutical and food corporations that may benefit from foundation grants, raising conflicts of interest concerns. The analysis found all five largest US private/family foundations had endowment investments in these companies.
Autism Speaks has awarded $2.309,233 in funding for 21 new research grants over three years, including pilot projects and special research initiatives. The grants focus on epigenetic and gene-environment influences, neurobiology, and studies concerning adolescents and adults with autism.
Researchers found that women with migraine with aura are twice as likely to have no significant disability from stroke. This association may be due to smaller vessel mechanisms leading to mild strokes. The study's results offer reassuring news for migraine sufferers, suggesting a lower risk of severe outcomes.
Researchers at Brown University discovered that grain boundaries in graphene do not compromise the material's strength. The critical bonds along these boundaries can be as strong as those found in pure graphene when tilted at specific angles, enabling the creation of larger sheets with improved properties.
Susana T. Valente receives $240,000 grant from the Landenberger Foundation to explore novel ways to prevent HIV replication. Her research focuses on identifying molecular interactions between retroviruses and host cells.
Researchers at UC San Diego are developing a national center for biomedical computing, iDASH, to share anonymized data and create novel algorithms. The grant aims to democratize science and bridge the computational divide between institutions.
The Rochester Institute of Technology will construct a new green facility housing the Golisano Institute for Sustainability, utilizing the award to promote sustainable processes and serve as a model for other universities. The institute conducts cutting-edge research in nanotechnology, alternative energy development, and sustainable de...
The PLoS Medicine Editorial argues that drug companies' human rights responsibilities have not been adequately addressed, despite the need to make medicines available to those in need. The editorial highlights the importance of accountability and calls for an external body to monitor pharmaceutical companies' policies and practices.
The Clean Energy Trust has received a $1 million grant to transfer research into clean-energy technologies and businesses. The trust will provide seed money, business training, awareness education, and sector-specific support to Illinois universities and science labs.
Researchers identified a mutation in the PTCHD1 gene associated with about one percent of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) or intellectual disabilities, mostly males. The study suggests that this mutation may disrupt crucial developmental processes contributing to autism.
Carnegie Mellon University has received a five-year, $3.15 million grant to launch an interdisciplinary program exploring the environmental affects and policy implications of nanotechnology. Graduate students from multiple disciplines will participate in a two-year training program to learn about environmental issues pertaining to nano...
A small multi-center study found that stroke risk temporarily increases for an hour after consuming one drink of alcohol, doubling the risk. However, consistent use of small amounts of alcohol may reduce overall risk due to beneficial changes in blood lipids and flexible blood vessels.
A recent study reveals that the JNK protein controls the cell cycle by regulating key drivers of cell growth. The findings suggest that hyperactive JNK activity may contribute to genomic instability and promote tumor growth.
The McGill University researchers will be working on various projects, including cancer research and bone degeneration, using the new funding. The Canada Foundation for Innovation's investment will help develop Canada's global reputation as a place where outstanding research and training is being conducted.
Twelve new research projects on infectious diseases and immunology have been awarded grants by A*STAR's Biomedical Research Council and Singapore Immunology Network. These projects aim to develop better vaccines and improve clinical care for patients, with a focus on viral infections and the human immune response.
Researchers at Brown University have found that echolocating bats use mental templates to differentiate between broadcast and echo signals, allowing them to minimize sound wave interference. By tweaking sound frequency, bats can create a unique template for each broadcast/echo set, enabling efficient navigation in cluttered environments.
A study found that black patients were less likely than white and Hispanic patients to receive evidence-based stroke care, but hospital improvements narrowed the gap. Despite lower treatment rates, black patients had better hospital mortality rates than whites and Hispanics.
Keystone Symposia has received a $1.37 million grant from the NIH to enhance diversity initiatives for underrepresented minority scientists. The grant will support programs such as outreach, scholarships, and a Fellows Program that provides mentoring and networking opportunities.
Case Western Reserve University has received a $250,000 challenge grant from Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. to support science and medicine projects aimed at improving human health. The university will match or exceed the commitment, with grants ranging from $50,000 to $100,000.
The article highlights the importance of microscopy quality control in maintaining unbiased comparative effectiveness research. The authors emphasize that science should prioritize society's needs over political interests.
The rate of increase for biomedical research funding in the US has slowed since 2005, with a decrease in National Institutes of Health and industry funding. Industry remained the largest contributor to biomedical research, accounting for 58% of expenditures, while NIH contributions decreased by 8.6% from 2003 to 2007.
Stand Up To Cancer is awarding $9.68 million to support innovative projects by next-generation research leaders. These projects focus on groundbreaking translational research and have the potential for significant advances in identifying complex mechanisms that cause cancers to occur and spread.
The Lupus Research Institute has awarded $3.6 million in grants to support innovative research on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The grants will fund studies on novel genes associated with African-American lupus, non-invasive assessment of lupus nephritis, and the role of nervous system networks in inflammation.
The SMU Geothermal Lab has been awarded a $5.25 million grant by the US Department of Energy to provide data for the National Geothermal Database. The project aims to expand geothermal production in the US, providing critical information on Enhanced Geothermal Systems and oil & gas resources.
The National Institutes of Health is awarding up to $152 million over five years to fund Institutional Development Award (IDeA) Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence (INBRE) in nine IDeA-eligible states. These awards aim to expand research opportunities and increase the number of competitive investigators, promoting the developmen...
The American Chemical Society will receive a $2 million gift from the Ciba Foundation to support programs assisting economically disadvantaged youth in chemistry. The grant will also establish endowments for travel grants, college scholarships, and attendance at ACS meetings.
Boston College's College Bound program, a pre-collegiate initiative, has received a $1.5 million NSF grant to enhance its urban ecology offerings. Students will use computer modeling software to investigate pressing ecological problems and develop skills for STEM success.
Researchers at UCSF found that anal human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with a higher risk of new HIV infection in previously HIV-negative men who have sex with men. The study suggests that HPV enhances susceptibility to HIV infection through anatomical and immunological mechanisms.
Research grants totaling $24 million have been awarded to study the common dust mite allergen, tuberculosis, malaria, and various immune system disorders. The grants aim to develop novel vaccines and treatments for diseases such as asthma, cancer, and Alzheimer's.
The study found that mycophenolate mofetil was as effective as cyclophosphamide in treating lupus nephritis, but showed better results in certain racial groups. Patients may prefer mycophenolate mofetil due to its lack of fertility side effects.
Dr. Piera Pasinelli has received a $300,000 grant from the Margaret Q. Landenberger Research Foundation to investigate critical aspects of drug delivery in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The research aims to overcome the limitations of current treatments by finding ways to inactivate multi-drug resistance transporters.
A new report by Michael Rodemeyer examines the benefits and drawbacks of regulating synthetic biology using the current U.S. biotechnology framework. While early applications may be adequately covered, advances in the field are expected to create significant challenges for regulatory agencies, including the EPA and FDA.
The partnership aims to explore innovative solutions in transportation using $200,000 annual grants for two years. Researchers from both institutions will work together to achieve commercialization and attract external funding.
REGiMMUNE receives significant funding from Japan's JST and NIBIO to advance its immunosuppressant ToleroVax for GvHD and allergy treatment reVax. The grants will support preclinical and clinical programs for these promising therapies.
Case Western Reserve University astronomers have upgraded their telescope to detect intracluster light, a type of starlight formed during galaxy collisions. The new camera system allows them to measure the color of these stars, which can indicate the age of the Virgo cluster.
The University of Tennessee has received a $26 million grant from the US Department of Energy to develop biomass conversion technology. The grant will support research on converting biomass crops into fuels and other products, with the goal of creating a thriving, sustainable biobased economy in the state.
The University of Houston's Texas Diesel Testing and Research Center will test technologies to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions by over 80% in the state, enabling compliance with federal air quality guidelines. The facility also plans to provide laboratory space for third-party companies to test their technologies.
A new method to create all-copper connections between computer chips and external circuitry was developed by researchers at Georgia Tech. The technique uses electroless plating to form strong copper pillars that reduce signal loss and enable faster data transmission.
The Digital Library for Earth System Education (DLESE) has relocated to the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), providing continued access to its vast collection of digital learning resources. The move aims to preserve open access to the collection and support NCAR's educational mission.
A study by Penn State professors finds that CEOs with stock option-heavy compensation packages lead companies to extreme performance, with more big losses than big gains. High levels of CEO stock options coupled with high investment spending produce a 'combustible combination' resulting in very extreme outcomes.
A new study identifies adiponectin as a long-term regulator of energy homeostasis, boosting appetite and slowing energy expenditure in the brain during periods of starvation. Adiponctein helps preserve adequate fat reserves by acting as a starvation signal.
Larémont will examine the role of Islamic law in providing legitimacy for governments in northern Nigeria. He plans to spend several months in Nigeria researching his next book project.
Connexions, a revolutionary open-source publishing platform, has received a third-phase $1.7 million grant to become more self-sustaining through new revenue streams, including book sales and licensing its platform to companies for corporate training.
The Boston College Urban Ecology Institute is developing an urban environmental science curriculum, textbook, and multimedia system for use in America's urban high schools. The project aims to promote the stewardship of healthy urban ecosystems through improved science education.