Articles tagged with Corporate Funding
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at UC San Diego aim to reduce genome sequencing costs from $10 million to $1,000 using innovative technologies. The team plans to sequence over 1 billion individual DNA molecules simultaneously on a glass slide the size of a business card.
A preliminary study found that combining argatroban with intravenous rtPA treatment may help restore blood flow to the brain in patients with ischemic stroke. The combination therapy showed promising results, with six patients experiencing complete recanalization and four partially opening their blocked arteries.
JitterBugs are tiny devices that can be hidden in keyboards to steal data without user knowledge. They work by adding nearly imperceptible processing delays after each keystroke, allowing them to transmit stolen information through network connections.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNM) has awarded $75,000 in grants to support innovative pilot projects in molecular imaging/nuclear medicine research. The grants will fund research projects focused on cancer diagnosis and treatment response, including the use of existing radiotracers for new applications.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNM) has awarded a $25,000 grant to aid in the development of new pilot projects focused on molecular imaging and nuclear medicine for cancer diagnosis and treatment response. The grant will support research led by Dr. Yu at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center.
The Manomet Conservation Center has been awarded a major grant by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation to support conservation efforts for shorebirds in North, Central, and South America. The grant will fund conservation initiatives in eight nations, including Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.
The USGS and ICDP successfully retrieved a nearly complete set of core samples from the Chesapeake Bay impact crater, allowing for unprecedented understanding of post-impact sediments and rocks. The recovered core will enable researchers to study global sea-level changes and the distribution of water-bearing units in the coastal plain.
The University of Georgia has been selected to conduct a pilot program aimed at increasing educational attainment among Hispanic students. The program will be compared to the practices at the University of Texas at Austin, which has a long history of attracting and retaining students from an established Hispanic community.
Intel donates microprocessor development kits to support UCSD's Computer Science and Engineering department, enhancing education in wireless multimedia embedded systems. The kits will equip research labs and enable students to work on projects involving application and systems programming for mobile devices.
Research suggests that CEO compensation provides the right incentives for managers to focus on maximizing corporate wealth. The level of CEO compensation has changed over the past decade, with options becoming a dominant component of pay. This change is driven by the need to recruit and retain talented CEOs in complex organizations.
The Sapling Foundation grant will support OneWorld Health's efforts to develop new medicines for infectious diseases affecting the developing world. The Institute develops affordable treatments for diseases like visceral leishmaniasis, malaria, and diarrhea, with a focus on pre-clinical studies and clinical trials.
USC researchers have found that flawed hardware can be tolerable in various applications, such as graphics and accounting. They've developed simple test structures to determine attributes of erroneous performance, enabling cost-efficient testing and prediction.
A new method automatically extracts acknowledgments of funding agencies, institutions, and individuals in computer and information science papers. The study finds NSF leads in citations, while DARPA funds established researchers with high impact work.
Indiana University is a national leader in new federal funding for health information technology, aiming to improve healthcare quality, safety, and efficiency. The state has received $6.5 million to develop and implement a statewide health information network.
Rutgers University has been awarded two major NIH Roadmap grants to support the training of graduate students in proteomics and develop computational tools for understanding molecular biology. The grants aim to foster interdisciplinary research and address pressing challenges in biomedical research.
The University of Illinois will develop criteria for selecting digital material for capture and preservation, exploring ways for libraries and repositories to share and preserve digital resources. The project aims to identify methods and technologies that will help avoid losing information of significant historical value.
The Research Corporation has awarded $2.8 million in grants to support research and teaching initiatives at primarily undergraduate institutions. The awards aim to encourage Ph.D.-granting institutions to excel in both teaching and research, with a focus on promoting faculty mentoring and communication.
A new, biodegradable machining compound developed by Ventana Research Corporation uses green tea extracts to improve the efficiency of computer hard drive manufacturing. The compound has shown a three- to four-fold increase in efficiency, leading to potential cost savings and environmental benefits.
A study found that a component of snake venom can help remove stubborn bloodstains from clothes, with fibrinolytic enzymes facilitating the breakdown of blood protein fibrin. Researchers successfully tested the enzyme on blood-stained denim swatches, showing significantly fainter stains after treatment.
Researchers at Florida Institute of Technology are developing new models to understand hacker tactics, with the goal of creating defensive techniques against cyber attacks. The project aims to break the cycle of cat and mouse games between hackers and defenders.
Scientists at UC Berkeley and Stanford developed a working, integrated silicon circuit that incorporates carbon nanotubes. The breakthrough allows for the creation of high-performance memory chips capable of storing orders of magnitude more data than current silicon chips.
The University of Houston has received a five-year, $1.5 million NSF grant to enhance its engineering curriculum and increase prospective students, with a focus on collaboration and interactive learning methods.
University of Central Florida will redesign its industrial engineering curriculum to better prepare students for a corporate world where technology plays a key role. The new curriculum will feature remote laboratories and focus on leadership roles in industries like service and information technology.
The National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research has been awarded $11.25 million to develop new weather forecasting tools, including the LEAD project. The tool will enable researchers to access state-of-the-art weather prediction models on demand and collaborate with colleagues in real-time.
The UC Discovery Grants fund eight projects led by Jacobs School of Engineering faculty, focusing on high-bandwidth wireless spaces, MIMO wireless communication systems, low-power mixed-signal circuits, and more. The goal is to enhance wireless networks and develop new technologies.
The Women's Entrepreneurial Life Science Initiative (WELSI) aims to address the disparity in venture capital funding between men and women. Recently, WELSI signed its first two women-led companies, one using nanotechnology for infectious diseases and cancer, and another developing software for medical image archiving.
The LiveActor system uses optical motion capture and stereo projection to create a fully immersive environment, enabling users to interact with virtual characters and objects in unprecedented ways. This technology has the potential to revolutionize industries such as entertainment, education, and therapy.
Sea Grant's media relations office is closing its National Press Building Office and suspending operations due to restructuring. Meanwhile, NOAA's Public Affairs Officer, Ben Sherman, is assuming the role of Public Affairs Officer for NOAA's National Ocean Service.
The PPG Industries Foundation has initiated the American Chemical Society/PPG Scholarships Plus Program, funding 60 students and hiring two ACS/PPG Scholars. The program provides financial scholarships, mentorship, and summer research opportunities to academically accomplished African American, Hispanic, and Native American students.
The new center will be equipped with a high-field MRI/MR spectroscopy system, allowing for early detection and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease. The center will also conduct research on newest drug treatments for neurodegenerative disorders.
The UGA Center for International Trade and Security has received over $3 million in grants to conduct research on preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction. The center will examine international efforts to control the spread of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.
New research at the University of Illinois Chicago found that chromatin, not proteins, provides structural support for chromosomes during cell division. The study used a novel methodology involving DNA digestion and glass tube pipettes, which may help unlock the puzzle of how cells divide.
The U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation has awarded four Russian universities with $1 million each over three years to improve their basic science education. The BRHE program aims to strengthen the training of young scientists by enhancing research capabilities in natural sciences.
The Association for Gerontology in Higher Education has awarded grants to ten schools for innovative service learning projects, integrating community service into academic curricula. The recipients will implement their approaches in the Fall 2002 term and apply for future funding through a Request for Proposal process.
The University of California, Santa Barbara's Nakamura is awarded a multi-million dollar ERATO grant to develop gallium nitride bulk crystals, crucial for commercial use in lasers and transistors. The research aims to explore inhomogeneity in nitride crystals and enable the tuning of energy levels.
UC Davis researchers have captured the critical information needed to reproduce actual sounds as each listener perceives them. By analyzing changes in sound waves as they bounce off surfaces and ears, the team has developed personalized software and hardware for spatially accurate sound reproduction.
The study found that at least 2733 events and organizations across the USA were sponsored by tobacco dollars. Motor sports lured almost two thirds of monies at $208 million. Tobacco industry sponsorship is a crucial sales, branding, and public relations tool.
A study finds that retail financial services companies are driving electronic channel adoption primarily for cost savings and competitive advantage. While customers may want 'convenience' and 'anytime banking', research suggests this is largely a marketing strategy to enroll customers through advertising and differential pricing.
The University of Michigan has been awarded $47.8 million in grants from the Michigan Life Sciences Corridor, with U-M scientists leading 24 research proposals approved for funding. The funds will support life sciences research and economic development throughout the state.
The Indiana Genomics Initiative, backed by a $105 million grant from Lilly Endowment, aims to advance educational opportunities, genomics, and bioinformatics research. The project will create a world-class biomedical enterprise at IU, capitalizing on existing resources and expertise in informatics.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have developed a tele-immersion technique that uses digital cameras, tracking gear, and polarized glasses to create a three-dimensional 'telepresence' experience. This allows participants from different locations to feel as if they're in the same room, enabling new possibilities for remote ...
A new treatment for spinal cord injuries is being tested in a human clinical trial at Indiana University and Purdue University. The trial uses electrical fields to promote regeneration of injured nerve fibers, with dogs showing partial functional recovery.
A new study found that managed care organizations (MCOs) are moving towards instituting quality improvement programs, but may face significant barriers, including a lack of clear consensus among stakeholders and the desire for price over quality. MCO administrators believe that price alone drives most decisions to purchase healthcare.
A fragment of a brain growth protein has been isolated that nurtures brain cells, potentially preventing loss of brain function caused by Alzheimer's disease. The fragment acts through mechanisms similar to its larger parent protein and has shown promise in maintaining nerve cell health.
The American Federation for Aging Research (AFAR) has launched Infoaging.org, a new website offering easy access to authoritative research on aging. The site aims to provide credible information on various aspects of aging, addressing the need for reliable health information among graying baby boomers.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine are investigating the potential cholesterol-lowering properties of gugulipid, an extract from the mukul myrrh bush. The study, led by Dr. Philippe Szapary, aims to determine whether gugulipid is safe and effective in reducing mild-to-moderately elevated cholesterol levels.
Researchers found American astronauts and mission control personnel reported lower emotional health scores compared to their Russian counterparts. The study suggests steps NASA can take to boost morale, such as rotating leadership roles among three-person crews.
Thirteen research projects selected for initial funding explore subsurface conditions, contaminants, and environmental cleanup methods at the INEEL site. The projects, funded by $3 million from INRA over three years, aim to develop effective cleanup methods for various applications.
The NIAID Challenge Grants program will award $19 million to eight companies to develop new drugs and vaccines against deadly infectious diseases. Researchers will work on developing a pediatric indication for tafenoquine to prevent malaria in adults, as well as studying azithromycin for treating malaria.
The Alliance For Cellular Signaling will map thousands of molecular interactions in cells using a collaborative approach. Researchers will publish data on the Internet immediately, enabling free access to enhance medical treatment discoveries.
Researchers Marilyn Hughes and Rebecca M. Mullis developed a model to recruit and retain older African Americans in research projects, with 95% participation rate. The $400,000-project was funded by General Mills Corporation and involved African-American churches throughout the study.
The Alliance for Cellular Signaling project will study cellular communications in cardiomyocytes and B-cells using a mouse model system. The goal is to map out signals and develop a virtual cell that can be used for drug testing, with the ultimate aim of transforming cell signaling research.
Researchers have successfully increased normal life span in nematode worms through the use of synthetic catalytic scavengers, a new class of antioxidant drugs. The treatment extended mean life spans by approximately 50% and prevented early death in a mutant strain linked to oxidative stress.
Researchers from around the world will gather at Ohio State University for the first comprehensive international conference on micro- and nanotechnology. Highlights include new techniques for building tiny blood vessels in the heart and a skin patch containing microscopic needles that inject medication painlessly.
Researchers have developed a remote inspection system that uses laser vibrometry and neural networks to analyze wooden crossarms from the air. The system has shown strong correlation between vibration signals and crossarm strength, reducing costs of manual inspections by up to 90%.
The Virginia Tech Transportation Institute has secured a $15 million contract from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to conduct advanced safety research. The consortium will explore human factors research using data collected on actual roadways, test facilities, and simulated driving conditions.
A team of scientists at UCSF has identified five proteins that trigger the immune system to attack cancer cells, marking them for swift destruction by NK cells. The discovery increases the number of known targets for drugs or vaccines to boost the immune system's natural cancer-fighting ability.
The UCSD Superfund program will conduct projects on 20 toxic contaminants, studying their effects on humans, animals, and the environment. Researchers will use molecular biology and recombinant DNA technology to develop tools for evaluating health risks and minimizing hazardous risks.
The new equipment will provide a better view of the earth than ever before, allowing researchers to see specific houses or trees. The lab will supplement its existing technology to track hurricanes and access environmental data from dozens of satellites.
Researchers at Michigan State University have developed a new thermoelectric material that can cool computer chips more efficiently than existing materials. This innovation has the potential to increase computer speed and extend processor lifetimes, making it an attractive solution for the Navy's environmentally friendly cooling needs.