More flight than fancy?
Females may be more astute at choosing a mate, favoring mates with longer tails that signal aerodynamic abilities rather than attractive ornaments. Tail length is linked to natural selection, not sexual selection.
Research Funding
News on the grants and awards that fuel scientific work. Covers federal grants, foundation awards, gene-editing and disease programs, and shifts in funding policy.
NH scientists awarded DOE grant for fusion and space science research
A team of UNH and Dartmouth researchers will develop models for controlled thermonuclear fusion and turbulence in the Sun's environment. The grant supports a new center, CICART, which aims to leverage interdisciplinary collaborations and federal funding.
UAF permafrost scientist receives $1.8M in grants
Romanovsky will establish a network of permafrost observatories in North America and Russia to measure temperatures and monitor permafrost changes. The project aims to create a standardized system for monitoring permafrost and measuring temperatures, similar to Alaska's existing data set.
Miniature chain-mail fabric holds promise for smart textiles
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a flexible, metallic fabric composed of small rings and links. The fabric's unique properties make it suitable for developing smart fabrics and wearable electronic devices. Funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency supported this groundbreaking research.
SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalJournal of Micromechanics and Microengineering·DateMar 28, 2007
It's only a game of chance
A leading theory of neural coding has been challenged by a Weizmann Institute research team, suggesting that brain function may be more dependent on chance than previously thought. The study found no evidence to support the idea that specific patterns of activity in neurons encode cognitive information.
U of M researchers study homeless people's attitudes and concerns about death and end-of-life care
Homeless individuals express strong concerns about the type of care they would receive when dying and after death. They advocate for increased advance care planning and compassionate treatment by healthcare providers. The study emphasizes the need to address end-of-life care as a priority for this underserved population.
Brain fends off distractions
Research by Dutch social-psychologist Harm Veling demonstrates that our brains selectively remember useful information while suppressing distracting influences. However, this process requires mental energy and breaks down when individuals are fatigued.
IADR presents Research in Prosthodontics & Implants Award to Stanford
Dr. Clark M. Stanford, a renowned prosthodontist and researcher, has received the prestigious IADR Research in Prosthodontics & Implants Award. The award recognizes his groundbreaking work on osteoblastic gene expression and its impact on gene expression.
Smoking associated with aging of nonfacial skin
Researchers found a correlation between smoking and increased fine wrinkling in photo-protected skin, particularly among participants over 65. The study used a novel grading scale to assess the severity of skin aging, which was not previously available for photo-protected areas.
New synthetic self-assembling macromolecules mimic nature
Scientists at Virginia Tech have developed a new family of charged, rod-like block copolymers that can self-assemble and form stable structures similar to DNA. These unique polymers could have potential applications in drug delivery and gene delivery systems.
Benchmark Capital co-founder invests millions
The Damon Runyon-Rachleff Innovation Award provides seed funding for junior scientists with high-risk, high-reward ideas in cancer research. The program aims to apply a venture capital philosophy to scientific research, investing in fresh perspectives and innovative approaches.
World-leading cosmologist at University of Toronto wins Canada's most prestigious science prize
Richard Bond, a renowned cosmologist at the University of Toronto, has won the Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering. His research has provided crucial insights into the universe's current structure, shedding light on dark matter and its role in shaping the cosmos.
Sheffield scientists light up bacteria
Researchers create polymer-based sensor that detects bacterial contamination with fluorescent signals, reducing detection time from days to hours. The new technology has immediate applications in healthcare and battlefield conditions.
UCF research to make spyplanes smarter, keep troops safe
The UCF research aims to make small unmanned spyplanes smarter by allowing them to communicate with each other, follow targets and hand off tracking. The project enables real-time data transmission of 3D images, providing valuable intelligence to troops on battlefields.
UVa cancer team wins competitive award to find prostate cancer treatment
Researchers at the University of Virginia Health System are investigating molecular therapies for prostate cancer. They plan to identify compensatory pathways and develop combination therapies using a laboratory-made screening approach.
Pell grants do and don't lead to increases in higher education tuition
A University of Oregon study found that Pell grants help improve access for low-income students, but also lead to higher tuition at private and out-of-state public institutions. Wealthier students face significant increases in tuition, while lower-income students receive a net decline in tuition paid.
Comparison of 4 diet plans shows better outcomes for diet with lowest carbohydrate intake
A study published in JAMA found that premenopausal women who followed the Atkins diet for 12 months lost more weight than those on other diets, including Zone, Ornish and LEARN. The low-carb diet resulted in greater weight loss and favorable lipid profiles.
Public welcomes workers with intellectual disabilities, Queen's poll finds
A Queen's University poll found that 65% of respondents believe workers with intellectual disabilities should work alongside those without ID, while 71.1% note a lack of job training programs as a major obstacle to workplace inclusion. The study suggests that public attitudes are not a barrier to keeping workers with ID in the workplace.
Universities in £1.5M drive to cut cost of solar power
Researchers in Manchester and London are working on a £1.5m project to create more efficient solar cells using inexpensive materials and novel fabrication methods. The goal is to produce demonstration hybrid solar cells with the potential to be mass-produced and achieve an energy conversion efficiency of ten percent.
Use of common pain relievers associated with increased risk of blood pressure in men
Two large studies found a significant association between common pain-relieving medications and an increased risk of hypertension (high blood pressure) in men. Men who regularly took acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin were more likely to develop high blood pressure over four years.
JDRF awards Emory $2.5 million to develop islet transplant technology
Researchers at Emory Health Sciences are developing pig islets as an alternative to human islets for transplant into patients with Type 1 diabetes. Successful development of porcine islet transplants could begin clinical trials within the next three years.
Louisiana Tech incubator start-up company gets $100,000 grant
Network Foundation Technologies receives grant to develop low-cost online broadcasting technology, creating high-tech jobs and economic development in the community. The company's innovative technology has the potential to bring large-scale, low-cost television-style broadcasting to large audiences via the Internet.
Negative grief emotions decline about 6 months after the loss of a loved one
A study of 233 individuals found that negative grief emotions such as yearning and anger peak at specific times after loss, declining by approximately six months. Acceptance is the most frequently endorsed item, increasing steadily over time.
Gene hunters close in on Lou Gehrig’s disease
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have identified 34 unique genetic variations associated with sporadic ALS, bringing them closer to developing treatments. The study scanned the entire genome of 276 subjects with ALS and found that these genetic variants are more common in individuals with the disease.
UGA researcher receives grant to study risks of jet fuel exposure
A University of Georgia professor has received a $650,000 grant to develop a mathematical model assessing harmful chemicals in the body from jet fuel exposure. The research aims to minimize health risks for military personnel and civilians working with jet fuel, where recent studies have linked vapors to immune system effects.
No reason to panic over 2005 increase in murder rate, reports Carnegie Mellon U. Professor
Despite a recent increase in US murders and robberies, Carnegie Mellon University Professor Alfred Blumstein suggests that it may not be part of a widespread national trend. The number of crimes dropped by over 40% between 1993 and 2000, with the rate remaining flat since then.
Research at WPI could produce a new class of computer chip
A new research project at WPI aims to create a reconfigurable computing device that combines speed and power efficiency with low cost and flexibility. The smart cell will use parallel computing to perform hundreds of calculations simultaneously, making it up to 300 times faster than microprocessors.
$1M grant supports soil science for mitigating greenhouse gases
A one-year, $1 million dollar grant supports research on enhancing agricultural soils' role in climate change mitigation. PNNL experts contribute basic research, biophysical modeling, and economic analysis to identify carbon sequestration strategies.
'Good vibrations' from deep-sea smokers may keep fish out of hot water
New research suggests that deep-sea black smokers may be producing sound waves that guide fish to food sources. The sounds, which resemble rumbling or a hairdryer, could also help fish navigate the dark environment and avoid hot waters.
March of Dimes commits additional $3M to prematurity research
The March of Dimes has allocated $3 million to support eight scientists' research on predicting and preventing preterm birth. Five projects focus on immune responses, while others investigate the role of genetic factors, circadian rhythms, and potassium balance.
RAND study finds privately run schools do no better than other schools in Philadelphia
The RAND Corporation's study found that privately managed schools in Philadelphia showed comparable academic gains to the rest of the district, while restructured schools demonstrated significant improvements in math and reading. The findings suggest challenges in implementing private management on a large scale.
MU researchers to study how changes in infrastructure affect physical activity behavior
A new pilot project will determine whether changes to a community's infrastructure can encourage physical activity, such as walking or bicycling. Researchers hope to discover the long-term effects of these infrastructure changes on obesity-related chronic disease and advocate for nationwide implementation.
Too much expected of microfinancing
Research in Uganda found that microfinancing improved women's positions within families and communities, but not their independence. The benefit of microfinancing lies in strengthening self-esteem and enabling women to take more responsibility and have a higher status within marriages and the community.
Chemical Science Workshops receive continued financial support from NSF
The National Science Foundation has awarded a four-year grant to the Center for Workshops in the Chemical Sciences (CWCS), supporting series of workshops for college professors. The workshops have had an enormous impact on course development, programs, and majors at many institutions.
UCF scientists' molecular discovery could help drugs target unhealthy cells
Researchers have made a breakthrough in molecular technology that could help deliver life-saving drugs directly to cancer-ridden cells. The discovery involves attaching therapeutic drugs to molecules using tiny molecules that can travel through the bloodstream.
Walking molecule now carries packages
A team of researchers at UC Riverside has successfully designed a molecule that can move in a straight line and carry tiny shopping bags with up to two CO2 molecules. The new molecule carrier runs on a copper surface and requires precise energy control, making it an essential step towards molecular-scale machinery.
Higher folate levels linked to reduced risk for Alzheimer's disease
A study found that individuals with higher folate levels through diet and supplements had a lower risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. The research, published in Archives of Neurology, suggests that elevated homocysteine levels may increase the risk for Alzheimer's disease.
Understanding the Arctic -- NSF-funded expeditions cover new ground in climate science
Scientists study Arctic sea floor composition and ocean characteristics to better understand climate change impact.
Incidence of stroke decreases over last 50 years
The study found a significant decline in stroke incidence over the past 50 years, with lifetime risk decreasing from 19.5% to 14.5%. However, age-adjusted stroke severity remained unchanged, and mortality rates only decreased in men, highlighting the need for greater primary prevention efforts.
Arrest deters 'johns' from further prostitution activity
A new study published in PLoS ONE found that men arrested for buying sex from prostitutes are less likely to continue their prostitution activity. The research suggests that simply arresting and prosecuting clients may be enough of a deterrent, making additional interventions unnecessary.
Blood transfusions raise heart patients' infection and death risk -- especially women
A new study suggests that blood transfusions during heart bypass surgery may be linked to a higher risk of developing potentially dangerous infections and dying in the first few months after operation. Women are more likely to receive blood transfusions than men, which may explain their increased mortality risk.
High tech help to prevent further heart disease
Researchers are developing an online outpatient rehabilitation service to monitor and counsel patients after heart surgery, aiming to reduce the risk of recurring heart problems. The service will provide convenient access to lifestyle changes and health guidance for patients nationwide.
Researchers complete seismic borehole in Kentucky
The project, led by the University of Kentucky and the Kentucky Geological Survey, allows instruments to gather data on earthquakes' effects on bedrock and soil. The observatory will add new data to the existing network, helping geologists better define the earthquake hazard in the region.
FSU professor receives grants to study teacher preparation, training
A FSU professor has received two National Science Foundation grants to study effective models for teacher preparation and professional training, aiming to enhance student achievement. The research projects will focus on developing a model of teacher knowledge development and analyzing data analysis methods.
Consumer-driven health plans slow to catch on, 2nd annual survey finds
Adults in consumer-driven plans spend large shares of their income on out-of-pocket costs and premiums. People with lower incomes are less likely to contribute to their accounts.
Never-before-made material similar to diamonds and ice, says UH professor
Researchers at the University of Houston have created a low-density, open-caged structure of germanium with unusual thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties. The new material has the potential to emit light and exhibit significant technological potential.
University scoops $500K science and engineering prize
The University of Manchester won a $500,000 prize for its innovative approach to knowledge transfer and collaboration with industry. The university's Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences was awarded the grant to support concept studies, short projects, and an incubator scheme for companies.
Firms covering large majority of nation's workers view health benefits as important recruitment tool
Employers covering over 90% of the nation's workforce see health benefits as a crucial factor in attracting and retaining top talent. Many firms are open to sharing the cost of health insurance and supporting incremental reforms aimed at expanding coverage, improving quality, and reducing administrative expenses.
An old discovery could boost ethanol production from plant fiber
Researchers at Iowa State University have made a breakthrough in breaking down cellulose, the tough structure of plant cell walls, to release simple sugars fermented into ethanol. The compound has shown promise in breaking down up to 95% of cellulose, paving the way for potential improvements in ethanol production.
Most US adults in favor of more balanced approach to sex education in schools
A national survey found that 80.4% of participants supported comprehensive sex education programs, while 39% believed abstinence-only programs were effective. The study also revealed strong support for condom instruction among most respondents, regardless of political affiliation or religious behavior.
Kennedy Krieger awarded $9 million to study learning disabilities in growing ranks of adolescents
The Kennedy Krieger Institute is establishing a Learning Disabilities Research Center to examine the causes of reading disorders in children grades three through eight. The center aims to improve literacy by developing effective educational interventions.
Researchers to study why dead zone returned to Lake Erie
A five-year study will examine the causes of the dead zone in Lake Erie, focusing on excess phosphorous, zebra mussels, and global warming. Researchers aim to detect the cause and prevent further spread before affecting the fishery and tourism industries.
Lightning research sparks $420,000 grant
Joseph Dwyer is studying the phenomenon of runaway breakdown in lightning, which creates high-energy electrons that make x-rays. His research aims to understand how lightning works and could lead to new discoveries.
Exposure to sunlight could reduce asthma
Researchers have found that measured doses of ultraviolet light can significantly reduce the development of asthma-like symptoms in mice. Exposure to UV light before allergen exposure also produces a cell type that can prevent some asthma symptoms when transferred into other mice.
Electronic chip, interacting with the brain, modifies pathways for controlling movement
Researchers at the University of Washington developed an implantable electronic chip that induces brain changes in monkeys lasting more than a week. The device strengthens weak connections in the motor cortex, which may have potential in rehabilitating patients with brain injuries or paralysis.
UAF anthropologists to study religion after socialism in Russia
Researchers at the University of Alaska Fairbanks are studying religiosity in northern Russia over the last two decades to understand how people deal with rapid social change. The project, led by Patty Gray, will explore the role of religion and spirituality in this context.
NSF awards Pitt $1 million to develop cybersecurity professionals
The NSF-funded scholarship program will support four cohorts of SIS graduate students in the SAIS track, aiming to address the growing need for IA professionals. Graduates will be qualified to manage large networks and infrastructures, with a focus on diversity and underrepresented groups.
NSF awards Temple $3.5 million to establish Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center
Temple University has been awarded a two-year, $3.5 million grant from the National Science Foundation to establish a Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center. The center's consortium of researchers will focus on spatial thinking in their respective fields, with an emphasis on education and workforce preparation.
'Trapped wave' caused unexpected Dennis surge, scientists say FSU
Researchers found that a 'trapped wave' amplified by Hurricane Dennis's winds caused an unexpected 10-foot storm surge in Apalachee Bay. This discovery led to improved storm surge models for the entire Gulf coast from Florida to Texas.
UAF professor awarded polar science education grant
University of Alaska Fairbanks Professor Larry Duffy has been awarded a National Science Foundation grant to develop a new polar science education course. The two-year project will help increase students' and the public's understanding of polar science through an interdisciplinary approach.