Articles tagged with Research Funding
A new research project at WPI aims to create a reconfigurable computing device that combines speed and power efficiency with low cost and flexibility. The smart cell will use parallel computing to perform hundreds of calculations simultaneously, making it up to 300 times faster than microprocessors.
A one-year, $1 million dollar grant supports research on enhancing agricultural soils' role in climate change mitigation. PNNL experts contribute basic research, biophysical modeling, and economic analysis to identify carbon sequestration strategies.
New research suggests that deep-sea black smokers may be producing sound waves that guide fish to food sources. The sounds, which resemble rumbling or a hairdryer, could also help fish navigate the dark environment and avoid hot waters.
The March of Dimes has allocated $3 million to support eight scientists' research on predicting and preventing preterm birth. Five projects focus on immune responses, while others investigate the role of genetic factors, circadian rhythms, and potassium balance.
The RAND Corporation's study found that privately managed schools in Philadelphia showed comparable academic gains to the rest of the district, while restructured schools demonstrated significant improvements in math and reading. The findings suggest challenges in implementing private management on a large scale.
A new pilot project will determine whether changes to a community's infrastructure can encourage physical activity, such as walking or bicycling. Researchers hope to discover the long-term effects of these infrastructure changes on obesity-related chronic disease and advocate for nationwide implementation.
Research in Uganda found that microfinancing improved women's positions within families and communities, but not their independence. The benefit of microfinancing lies in strengthening self-esteem and enabling women to take more responsibility and have a higher status within marriages and the community.
The National Science Foundation has awarded a four-year grant to the Center for Workshops in the Chemical Sciences (CWCS), supporting series of workshops for college professors. The workshops have had an enormous impact on course development, programs, and majors at many institutions.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in molecular technology that could help deliver life-saving drugs directly to cancer-ridden cells. The discovery involves attaching therapeutic drugs to molecules using tiny molecules that can travel through the bloodstream.
A team of researchers at UC Riverside has successfully designed a molecule that can move in a straight line and carry tiny shopping bags with up to two CO2 molecules. The new molecule carrier runs on a copper surface and requires precise energy control, making it an essential step towards molecular-scale machinery.
A study found that individuals with higher folate levels through diet and supplements had a lower risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. The research, published in Archives of Neurology, suggests that elevated homocysteine levels may increase the risk for Alzheimer's disease.
Scientists study Arctic sea floor composition and ocean characteristics to better understand climate change impact.
The study found a significant decline in stroke incidence over the past 50 years, with lifetime risk decreasing from 19.5% to 14.5%. However, age-adjusted stroke severity remained unchanged, and mortality rates only decreased in men, highlighting the need for greater primary prevention efforts.
A new study published in PLoS ONE found that men arrested for buying sex from prostitutes are less likely to continue their prostitution activity. The research suggests that simply arresting and prosecuting clients may be enough of a deterrent, making additional interventions unnecessary.
A new study suggests that blood transfusions during heart bypass surgery may be linked to a higher risk of developing potentially dangerous infections and dying in the first few months after operation. Women are more likely to receive blood transfusions than men, which may explain their increased mortality risk.
Researchers are developing an online outpatient rehabilitation service to monitor and counsel patients after heart surgery, aiming to reduce the risk of recurring heart problems. The service will provide convenient access to lifestyle changes and health guidance for patients nationwide.
The project, led by the University of Kentucky and the Kentucky Geological Survey, allows instruments to gather data on earthquakes' effects on bedrock and soil. The observatory will add new data to the existing network, helping geologists better define the earthquake hazard in the region.
A FSU professor has received two National Science Foundation grants to study effective models for teacher preparation and professional training, aiming to enhance student achievement. The research projects will focus on developing a model of teacher knowledge development and analyzing data analysis methods.
Adults in consumer-driven plans spend large shares of their income on out-of-pocket costs and premiums. People with lower incomes are less likely to contribute to their accounts.
Researchers at the University of Houston have created a low-density, open-caged structure of germanium with unusual thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties. The new material has the potential to emit light and exhibit significant technological potential.
The University of Manchester won a $500,000 prize for its innovative approach to knowledge transfer and collaboration with industry. The university's Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences was awarded the grant to support concept studies, short projects, and an incubator scheme for companies.
Employers covering over 90% of the nation's workforce see health benefits as a crucial factor in attracting and retaining top talent. Many firms are open to sharing the cost of health insurance and supporting incremental reforms aimed at expanding coverage, improving quality, and reducing administrative expenses.
Researchers at Iowa State University have made a breakthrough in breaking down cellulose, the tough structure of plant cell walls, to release simple sugars fermented into ethanol. The compound has shown promise in breaking down up to 95% of cellulose, paving the way for potential improvements in ethanol production.
A national survey found that 80.4% of participants supported comprehensive sex education programs, while 39% believed abstinence-only programs were effective. The study also revealed strong support for condom instruction among most respondents, regardless of political affiliation or religious behavior.
The Kennedy Krieger Institute is establishing a Learning Disabilities Research Center to examine the causes of reading disorders in children grades three through eight. The center aims to improve literacy by developing effective educational interventions.
A five-year study will examine the causes of the dead zone in Lake Erie, focusing on excess phosphorous, zebra mussels, and global warming. Researchers aim to detect the cause and prevent further spread before affecting the fishery and tourism industries.
Joseph Dwyer is studying the phenomenon of runaway breakdown in lightning, which creates high-energy electrons that make x-rays. His research aims to understand how lightning works and could lead to new discoveries.
Researchers have found that measured doses of ultraviolet light can significantly reduce the development of asthma-like symptoms in mice. Exposure to UV light before allergen exposure also produces a cell type that can prevent some asthma symptoms when transferred into other mice.
Researchers at the University of Washington developed an implantable electronic chip that induces brain changes in monkeys lasting more than a week. The device strengthens weak connections in the motor cortex, which may have potential in rehabilitating patients with brain injuries or paralysis.
Researchers at the University of Alaska Fairbanks are studying religiosity in northern Russia over the last two decades to understand how people deal with rapid social change. The project, led by Patty Gray, will explore the role of religion and spirituality in this context.
The NSF-funded scholarship program will support four cohorts of SIS graduate students in the SAIS track, aiming to address the growing need for IA professionals. Graduates will be qualified to manage large networks and infrastructures, with a focus on diversity and underrepresented groups.
Temple University has been awarded a two-year, $3.5 million grant from the National Science Foundation to establish a Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center. The center's consortium of researchers will focus on spatial thinking in their respective fields, with an emphasis on education and workforce preparation.
Researchers found that a 'trapped wave' amplified by Hurricane Dennis's winds caused an unexpected 10-foot storm surge in Apalachee Bay. This discovery led to improved storm surge models for the entire Gulf coast from Florida to Texas.
University of Alaska Fairbanks Professor Larry Duffy has been awarded a National Science Foundation grant to develop a new polar science education course. The two-year project will help increase students' and the public's understanding of polar science through an interdisciplinary approach.
A new study reveals that most Alaskans, regardless of political affiliation, share a common concern about the impacts of global warming. Key findings include major impacts on sea ice, permafrost, coastal erosion, and forest fires, as well as significant threats to local communities, families, and the environment.
The 3rd European Young Investigator Award (EURYI) ceremony honors 25 young researchers from across Europe for their groundbreaking research. The awardees will receive a diploma and €1.25 million in project funding to turn their scientific ideas into reality.
Researchers gathered at the ARVO/Pfizer Ophthalmics Research Institute conference to discuss the current understanding of aqueous outflow pathways. The study aims to identify key unanswered research questions and explore new ideas for controlling high eye pressure in glaucoma patients.
The University of Victoria-led NEPTUNE Canada observatory will receive a significant boost in funding, allowing for expansion of its scope and scientific impact. The additional $20 million will enable more comprehensive studies on ocean-climate interactions, fisheries, gas hydrate deposits, and seafloor ecology.
The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory will receive a $11.7-million grant to build an innovative magnet that can generate extremely high magnetic fields using less power than traditional magnets. The new magnet will enable unique experiments in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to study proteins, nucleic acids, and other molecules.
The National Science Foundation has awarded Cornell a $3.3 million grant to increase the percentage of women faculty members in science and engineering departments over the next five years. The goal is to reach 20% women faculty by 2011, with an ultimate objective of having one-third of science and engineering faculty be women by 2015.
A new research program aims to teach computers to scan through text and sort opinion from fact, with the goal of improving national security. The project uses machine-learning algorithms to train computers on examples of text expressing both fact and opinion, enabling them to distinguish between the two.
The research team will investigate how design teams organize themselves and interact in open source projects, with a focus on the Apache Web server, PostgreSQL database, and Python scripting language. They aim to understand the impact of team structure on software quality and development speed.
Brown University will receive a major grant to boost the representation of women in academic science and engineering careers. The ADVANCE program aims to increase retention and career advancement, providing resources such as administrative shadowing and mentoring programs.
Stevens Professor K.P. Subbalakshmi receives a NSF Cyber Trust Program grant to develop secure low-power wireless technology through error-resilient encryption and power-adaptive design.
A study found that GAVI funding significantly increased childhood vaccine coverage in countries with less than 65% initial coverage, raising it to around 65%. However, countries with higher initial coverage showed no improvement. The estimated cost per child immunized was under $14, close to GAVI's original estimates.
Robert Angelici receives ACS Award for Distinguished Service in the Advancement of Inorganic Chemistry, recognizing his significant service and outstanding research in inorganic chemistry. He has published over 370 papers and is known for pursuing unique research problems.
A growing concern among Americans is the rising cost of healthcare and access to medical services. The Lancet editorial calls for a comprehensive solution to address these issues, with a focus on improving the healthcare system for all Americans.
Florida Tech associate professor Dr. Jean-Paul Pinelli has received a $300,000 National Science Foundation grant to develop a wireless sensor network monitoring wind impacts on structures. The three-year research project will provide full-scale data on wind-induced structural stress during hurricanes.
Intraocular pressure increased in 90% of weightlifters during exercises, with higher pressures observed when holding breath. The study suggests that weightlifting could be a potential risk factor for normal-tension glaucoma.
Engineers are developing a new technique that accurately measures how sound behaves in indoor environments, enabling the design of acoustic spaces based on realistic information. This could lead to improved hearing aids and better listening experiences for millions of people.
Researchers are using the tiny fruit fly Drosophila to identify genes that impact on the spread of human cancer cells. By combining genetic screens with functional analysis in human cell culture models, they aim to discover novel proteins involved in cell migration and invasion.
Researchers found that small-town and rural school-based intervention programs significantly reduced short-term and lifetime methamphetamine use among adolescents. These findings suggest that brief but effective prevention programs can be effective in addressing the growing methamphetamine problem among teens.
The M/V Susitna will operate as a ferry between Anchorage and Port Mackenzie, while also being used as a technology demonstrator for the Navy's expeditionary warfare concepts. The vessel features a unique hull design with adjustable buoyancy and multiple modes of operation.
A team of Rensselaer researchers is working to improve the energy efficiency of green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) by doubling or tripling their power output. By leveraging the piezoelectric effect, they hope to develop a process to make higher-intensity green LEDs that convert electricity into light more efficiently.
A study projects ischemic stroke costs to reach $1.52 trillion from 2005-2050, with African Americans and Hispanics facing higher costs. The American Academy of Neurology urges Congress to increase NIH funding to halt the impending epidemic and save lives.
Researchers William Minicozzi and Tobias H. Colding break new ground in understanding minimal surfaces, discovering they are composed of fundamental building blocks like planes, catenoids, and helicoids. This breakthrough has significant implications for fields such as nanotechnology, where minimal surfaces can be extremely useful.
A new study establishes a direct connection between global warming and hurricane intensity, predicting increased damage from Atlantic hurricanes. The research uses statistical analysis to link average air temperatures during hurricane season to sea surface temperatures, vital for nourishing hurricane winds.
The SWAN system uses robotic technology and auditory signals to guide users through unknown territory, providing real-time audio cues to aid the blind and firefighters. Researchers have developed a wearable computing system consisting of a small laptop, tracking chip, and bone-conduction headphones.
Men with low testosterone levels after age 40 face a higher risk of death over a four-year period compared to those with normal hormone levels. Testosterone decline is associated with decreased muscle mass, bone density, and increased mortality.
Researchers at MIT are testing kayak-based robots called SCOUTs, which use surface navigation to communicate wirelessly. The goal is to create a team of robots that can work seamlessly together with minimal human direction.