Articles tagged with Research Funding
A study of 320,000 men found that former military personnel are twice as likely to kill themselves as the general population, especially those with health problems. The research highlights the need for clinical and community interventions targeting veterans at risk.
Florida Tech associate professor Eric Perlman has received $490,400 in funding from NASA's Long-term Space Astrophysics grant program to study jets and their impact on cosmic rays. His work will access the Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra X-ray Observatory to further understanding of jet dynamics and emissions.
A study by Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine found that 78% of survey respondents wanted to be greeted by a doctor's name, while only half addressed the patient by name in first-time visits. The researchers recommend using patients' first and last names for a respectful and comfortable introduction.
Researchers found that people with damage to their left frontal lobe are more likely to correct mistakes, while those with right-brain damage struggle to track changing task rules. This study highlights the crucial role of self-monitoring functions in everyday situations.
Research by Cass Business School reveals annual reports fail to capture the full value of companies' innovative activities, particularly in the services sector. The study highlights the importance of human capital and relational capital in innovation, but notes conventional measures are often overlooked.
A year-long clinical trial shows that diets focusing on foods with low calorie density can lead to significant weight loss and improved hunger control. The study found that women who added water-rich foods to their diets lost more weight during the first six months compared to those following a reduced-fat diet.
A new study reveals the alterations in spore coat and germ cell wall that accompany transformation from a spore to a vegetative cell. Researchers used AFM to show the breakdown of spore coat structures, allowing a bacterium to emerge and reenter the replicating mode.
Researchers at the University of Manchester are developing tools to adapt urban landscapes to heat islands, aiming to increase human comfort and reduce harmful carbon emissions. The SCORCHIO project will provide a detailed picture of how urban 'heat islands' impact temperatures during hot months.
A MUHC-led international team has identified the gene LCA5 as the cause of Leber Congenital Amaurosis, a condition affecting 200,000 worldwide. The discovery is part of efforts to fast-track a cure for this disease using gene therapy.
A Pitt School of Medicine study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found that adding a medication to a standard treatment regimen for major depressive disorder in the elderly improves chances of recovery. The study showed that recovery rates increased from 40% to 60% when adding a second drug to the treatment.
Researchers discovered nearly a dozen additional heat-shock proteins that help insects survive cold temperatures. These proteins are essential for insect survival during diapause, a hibernation-like state that allows them to withstand low temperatures.
A team led by Sally Johnson and Clive Upton assesses the BBC Voices project's 700 hours of sound recordings, showcasing diverse regional accents and vocabularies. The study explores how language relates to issues like gender, ethnicity, and media representation.
Researchers at University of Delaware and Delaware State University received nearly $1 million to develop blast-resistant materials and MIMO radar systems. The goal is to create a powerful tool for detecting bombs, enemy targets, and assisting rescue operations.
Dr. Mani Mahadevan's research focuses on understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying DM1, a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness and disability. His team has developed a mouse model to study toxic RNA production, which may lead to a viable treatment for the disease.
A Queensland University of Technology research project has received a funding boost for developing technology to purify unclean water supplies. The project aims to revolutionize water purification using novel nanomaterials, demonstrating enhanced efficacy against toxic materials.
A new study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) reveals that women see security differently from men, with a focus on feeling represented, having jobs, education, and healthcare. The research emphasizes the need for gender equality and women's representation in peace-building processes.
The Oregon State University salmon tracking program is expanding to northern California waters to gather data on the distribution of salmon in the ocean. The goal is to support informed fisheries management decisions that balance the harvest of healthy stocks with the protection of weakened runs.
The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation announced the 2007 Scholar Award recipients, providing $250,000 annually for up to five years to support groundbreaking research. The selected researchers aim to accelerate type 1 diabetes research and find a cure for this devastating disease.
The Interactive Autism Network has achieved significant milestones in its first month, registering over 13,000 individuals and families living with autism. Researchers can now access this large pool of family-provided data to supplement existing research studies and explore new hypotheses.
Researchers investigated how speakers choose words to avoid conflict in conversation, revealing a 'social cohesion principle' underlying simple talk. The study found that speakers tend to use the correct form of words to suit the situation, often correcting themselves if needed.
Researchers at UIC College of Pharmacy have developed a hydrogel-based delivery system to control chemotherapy drug release for glioblastoma multiforme and other solid tumors, reducing side effects. The innovative approach aims to improve survival rates for brain tumor patients.
A study by the Economic & Social Research Council finds that younger people in Scotland and Wales are more likely to support nationalist parties, driven by a decline in British national pride. The researchers suggest that this trend may lead to increased potential for independence movements.
Research reveals national party politics in Europe remains uninterested in European affairs, leaving EU specialists without influence. Parties fail to adapt to EU integration due to economic and political reasons, resulting in limited resources dedicated to EU issues.
Researchers will continue to study the antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting mechanisms of Echinacea and Hypericum. The center aims to improve understanding of the characteristics of extracts that contribute to human health benefits.
A survey of 200 patients and healthcare professionals found that digitization can empower users and improve efficiency, but also undermines worker pride if not designed with established practices in mind. The study highlights the need for attention to areas such as technology design, user trust, and preserving workers' knowledge.
A study suggests that people who decline to participate in research may not necessarily object to taking part, but rather due to confusion about the research nature and process. This finding highlights the importance of clarifying potential sources of confusion in participation requests.
The TRIPS processor is a demonstration of Explicit Data Graph Execution (EDGE) technology, offering an alternative approach to multicore processing. It features two 16-wide processors per chip, capable of issuing 16 operations per cycle and sustaining high execution rates.
A new study by Dr. Jacques Lacroix found that a restrictive transfusion strategy can be as safe as a liberal strategy in stable, critically ill children without increasing adverse outcomes. This approach reduced the need for transfusions and improved health care outcomes for pediatric ICU patients.
A new grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities will support the development of an interactive Web site and a published Cultural Atlas of the Ancient Mongolian Altai. The project aims to document the region's archaeology, geospatial data, and cultural significance in the face of threats from mining, tourism, and climate change.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute are working to develop new cooling techniques to manage heat aboard modern ships. The project aims to reduce device temperatures below 50 degrees Celsius using novel electronic cooling systems, including liquid cooling and nanoparticle suspensions.
Research found that increasing levels of three proteins on nerve cells can stimulate growth of new extensions, up to 3x longer than normal. This could lead to improved treatment for stroke, brain, and spinal cord injuries as well as neurodegenerative diseases.
ConocoPhillips has established a $22.5 million eight-year research program at Iowa State University focused on developing biorenewable fuels technologies, including ethanol and biodiesel from organic materials. The program aims to promote energy diversification and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Research suggests individuals with diabetes may have a higher risk of developing mild cognitive impairment, which affects thinking and learning abilities. The study found that diabetes was associated with a significantly increased risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment, particularly in African-American and Hispanic populations.
The invasive grass Microstegium vimineum can impede the regeneration of woody species in southern US forests by blocking sunlight and seeds. Researchers found that M. vimineum biomass increased significantly after forest canopy disturbances, leading to a decline in native species richness.
Females may be more astute at choosing a mate, favoring mates with longer tails that signal aerodynamic abilities rather than attractive ornaments. Tail length is linked to natural selection, not sexual selection.
A team of UNH and Dartmouth researchers will develop models for controlled thermonuclear fusion and turbulence in the Sun's environment. The grant supports a new center, CICART, which aims to leverage interdisciplinary collaborations and federal funding.
Romanovsky will establish a network of permafrost observatories in North America and Russia to measure temperatures and monitor permafrost changes. The project aims to create a standardized system for monitoring permafrost and measuring temperatures, similar to Alaska's existing data set.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a flexible, metallic fabric composed of small rings and links. The fabric's unique properties make it suitable for developing smart fabrics and wearable electronic devices. Funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency supported this groundbreaking research.
A leading theory of neural coding has been challenged by a Weizmann Institute research team, suggesting that brain function may be more dependent on chance than previously thought. The study found no evidence to support the idea that specific patterns of activity in neurons encode cognitive information.
Homeless individuals express strong concerns about the type of care they would receive when dying and after death. They advocate for increased advance care planning and compassionate treatment by healthcare providers. The study emphasizes the need to address end-of-life care as a priority for this underserved population.
Research by Dutch social-psychologist Harm Veling demonstrates that our brains selectively remember useful information while suppressing distracting influences. However, this process requires mental energy and breaks down when individuals are fatigued.
Dr. Clark M. Stanford, a renowned prosthodontist and researcher, has received the prestigious IADR Research in Prosthodontics & Implants Award. The award recognizes his groundbreaking work on osteoblastic gene expression and its impact on gene expression.
Researchers found a correlation between smoking and increased fine wrinkling in photo-protected skin, particularly among participants over 65. The study used a novel grading scale to assess the severity of skin aging, which was not previously available for photo-protected areas.
Scientists at Virginia Tech have developed a new family of charged, rod-like block copolymers that can self-assemble and form stable structures similar to DNA. These unique polymers could have potential applications in drug delivery and gene delivery systems.
The Damon Runyon-Rachleff Innovation Award provides seed funding for junior scientists with high-risk, high-reward ideas in cancer research. The program aims to apply a venture capital philosophy to scientific research, investing in fresh perspectives and innovative approaches.
Richard Bond, a renowned cosmologist at the University of Toronto, has won the Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering. His research has provided crucial insights into the universe's current structure, shedding light on dark matter and its role in shaping the cosmos.
Researchers create polymer-based sensor that detects bacterial contamination with fluorescent signals, reducing detection time from days to hours. The new technology has immediate applications in healthcare and battlefield conditions.
The UCF research aims to make small unmanned spyplanes smarter by allowing them to communicate with each other, follow targets and hand off tracking. The project enables real-time data transmission of 3D images, providing valuable intelligence to troops on battlefields.
Researchers at the University of Virginia Health System are investigating molecular therapies for prostate cancer. They plan to identify compensatory pathways and develop combination therapies using a laboratory-made screening approach.
A University of Oregon study found that Pell grants help improve access for low-income students, but also lead to higher tuition at private and out-of-state public institutions. Wealthier students face significant increases in tuition, while lower-income students receive a net decline in tuition paid.
A study published in JAMA found that premenopausal women who followed the Atkins diet for 12 months lost more weight than those on other diets, including Zone, Ornish and LEARN. The low-carb diet resulted in greater weight loss and favorable lipid profiles.
A Queen's University poll found that 65% of respondents believe workers with intellectual disabilities should work alongside those without ID, while 71.1% note a lack of job training programs as a major obstacle to workplace inclusion. The study suggests that public attitudes are not a barrier to keeping workers with ID in the workplace.
Researchers in Manchester and London are working on a £1.5m project to create more efficient solar cells using inexpensive materials and novel fabrication methods. The goal is to produce demonstration hybrid solar cells with the potential to be mass-produced and achieve an energy conversion efficiency of ten percent.
Two large studies found a significant association between common pain-relieving medications and an increased risk of hypertension (high blood pressure) in men. Men who regularly took acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin were more likely to develop high blood pressure over four years.
Researchers at Emory Health Sciences are developing pig islets as an alternative to human islets for transplant into patients with Type 1 diabetes. Successful development of porcine islet transplants could begin clinical trials within the next three years.
Network Foundation Technologies receives grant to develop low-cost online broadcasting technology, creating high-tech jobs and economic development in the community. The company's innovative technology has the potential to bring large-scale, low-cost television-style broadcasting to large audiences via the Internet.
A study of 233 individuals found that negative grief emotions such as yearning and anger peak at specific times after loss, declining by approximately six months. Acceptance is the most frequently endorsed item, increasing steadily over time.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have identified 34 unique genetic variations associated with sporadic ALS, bringing them closer to developing treatments. The study scanned the entire genome of 276 subjects with ALS and found that these genetic variants are more common in individuals with the disease.
A University of Georgia professor has received a $650,000 grant to develop a mathematical model assessing harmful chemicals in the body from jet fuel exposure. The research aims to minimize health risks for military personnel and civilians working with jet fuel, where recent studies have linked vapors to immune system effects.
Despite a recent increase in US murders and robberies, Carnegie Mellon University Professor Alfred Blumstein suggests that it may not be part of a widespread national trend. The number of crimes dropped by over 40% between 1993 and 2000, with the rate remaining flat since then.