Articles tagged with Research Funding
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The study found that Eptifibatide reduced heart attack and death by an overall 1.5 percent worldwide, with a significant effect even among patients already taking aspirin or heparin. The drug works by inhibiting the receptor that causes platelets to bind together and form a clot.
A joint research project is underway to locate and evaluate the condition of sunken whaling vessels lost off Alaska's north coast in 1871. The expedition, led by the West Coast and Polar Regions Undersea Research Center, utilizes side-scan sonar and a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) provided by NASA.
A new questionnaire developed by UCSF researchers helps healthcare providers identify patients at risk of contracting HIV, and patients are willing to disclose risky behavior even when their doctor will see the results. The tool aims to increase aggressive prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS, a leading cause of death among young adults.
The study found stored carotenoids are not converted to vitamin A when the vitamin is removed from the diet, casting doubt on the utility of carotenoid precursors. Vitamin A deficiency remains a significant public health concern worldwide, affecting millions of people, especially children and vulnerable populations.
Researchers confirm reptation theory of polymer behavior, showing hot chains coil back and snap forward, leaving a telltale signature. The study suggests stronger composite materials and welded plastic seams, with potential applications in aircraft, medical devices, and consumer products.
Researchers at Ohio University and Pennsylvania State University found molecular changes in muscles within 2-4 weeks of weight training. The study suggests that even limited workouts can induce significant changes in hormone production and protein expression.
A new NASA-funded research center at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute will investigate the origin of life, starting with stardust and organic molecules formed in interstellar space. The center's interdisciplinary team will explore two hypotheses on the formation of life's building blocks.
The DFG's new programme aims to promote the independence of young scientists by providing funding for research work abroad and independent research at German universities. It targets especially qualified young scientists and will handle 100 new grants per year, with up to DM 120 million in funding.
Materials scientists will use microgravity conditions to study material formation and behavior, producing high-value products. The U.S. Laboratory Module will house three Materials Science Research Racks, with each rack capable of conducting various experiments.
The conference will bring together over 100 principal investigators to discuss recent microgravity materials science research, including results from the Microgravity Sciences Laboratory-1 (MSL-1) mission. Researchers will also preview plans for the International Space Station and its Materials Science Research Facility.
A new University of Delaware study explores the cognitive impacts of Williams Syndrome, revealing discrepancies in spatial and language skills. Children with Williams Syndrome exhibit extraordinary verbal skills but struggle with spatial tasks, such as replicating shapes or describing directions.
Research participants advocate for full disclosure of experimental vaccine details, physical and social harm reduction, and community collaboration. They also want assurance of compensation, confidentiality, and support in case of adverse reactions.
Researchers have modeled semilocal strings in the universe, which may explain why there is more matter than antimatter. The strings' behavior could also shed light on the formation of galaxies and large-scale structure.
A new $1.5 million grant will fund a systematic review of those continuing to receive welfare assistance in Georgia, exploring challenges and barriers still present after welfare reform began in 1995. The study will also examine how DFCS agencies have changed in response to the reforms.
The Society of Actuaries (SOA) honored ten authors with top awards for their research in actuarial modeling, including the Lew Award and Anderson Memorial Award. The SOA's Committee on Knowledge Extension Research chose winning papers based on achievement in actuarial modeling research.
Researchers at Ohio State University warn golfers with knee injuries that playing too soon can cause further damage to an injured knee. The study found that a full golf swing places significant stress on knee joints, regardless of shoe type or skill level.
Researchers at Ohio State University identified 15 fundamental desires and values that guide human behavior, including basic needs and social desires. The study found that at least 12 of the desires have a genetic basis, and a new test can measure individual differences in these desires.
Researchers found that Hispanic and African-American seventh-graders in public housing were more likely to try alcohol than their white suburban counterparts. The study suggests that targeted prevention programs can address the unique challenges faced by minority youth in public housing.
Researchers observed ballistic conductance in multi-walled carbon nanotubes at room temperature, allowing large current densities to flow without heating. This phenomenon could lead to ultra-small electronic devices with improved performance and efficiency.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have identified a protein that causes progressive retinal degeneration and functional blindness in children with Usher syndrome. Understanding the function of this protein may lead to new treatments for people with Usher syndrome and other types of retinal degeneration.
A team of researchers from UNMC and Boys Town National Research Hospital has identified the gene responsible for Usher syndrome Type IIa, a genetic disorder affecting 4 in 100,000 people. The discovery may lead to an eventual cure for the condition, which causes moderate to severe hearing loss and juvenile blindness.
A genetic study published in Animal Conservation reveals that Sumatran tigers are a distinct species from all mainland tiger subspecies. The research, led by Joel Cracraft, uses mitochondrial DNA sequencing to confirm the unique genetic markers of Sumatran tigers, supporting their classification as a separate species.
A 20-acre Pennsylvania watershed was extensively measured in the 1970s, providing valuable data for calibration of runoff models. The study revealed differences in water behavior between south- and north-facing slopes, with implications for understanding small-scale hydrology.
Penn State researchers investigate the ionosphere and atmospheric sodium using a six-minute rocket flight. They aim to determine if sodium can be used as a tracer of atmospheric motion and understand its relationship with sodium ions.
Recent research by the USGS aims to characterize and mitigate earthquake hazards in the region. The study highlights that nearly every state east of the Mississippi River has experienced damaging earthquakes, with some causing widespread damage.
A study of 19 habitual coffee drinkers found that moderate caffeine use raises blood pressure by an average of five points, increasing the risk of heart disease. This effect occurs within an hour of consumption and remains elevated throughout the day.
A study suggests that conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a fatty acid in red meats and cheeses, can prevent the onset of diabetes in laboratory animals. CLA appears to work as well as new diabetes-fighting drugs, thiazolidinediones.
A new study by Cornell University finds that volunteering enhances psychological well-being in retirement, particularly for men, urbanites, and those with less income. Volunteering also gives individuals a sense of mastery over their lives, promoting social relationships and self-identity.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered that zebra mussels can colonize sandy and muddy substrates in Lake Erie, a finding that challenges previous assumptions about the mussel's habitat requirements. The study found that densities of some zebra mussel colonies exceed 20,000 animals per square meter.
A University of Toronto study found that 35% of all homes and 20% with children and daily smokers were smoke-free in 1996. Despite this, only 50% of homes with daily smokers had no smoking rules, highlighting the need for parent education programs to reduce exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have created a highly symmetrical molecular box with an internal volume of about 132 angstroms, opening new dimensions for host-guest chemistry. The boxes are easily dissolved and can be modified to be negatively or positively charged for future sensing technology applications.
A study of over 1,000 elderly patients found that one in 10 suffered memory loss and concentration issues for three months after major surgery. Cognitive decline was strongly correlated with a person's ability to take care of themselves, with those between 70-80 years old twice as likely to experience long-term mental impairment.
A study of 6,100 doctors found that female physicians experience higher levels of frustration and burnout due to limited time and increased workload. The researchers highlight the need for better work-life balance and more support for women in medicine.
A study by University of Rochester nurse researchers found that nursing home residents with dementia experienced improved psychological and emotional well-being when rocked in a chair for 30 minutes to two hours a day. The gentle repetitive motion also helped reduce pain medication requests and improved balance.
Researchers from College of William and Mary and University of Arkansas found that extreme droughts from 1587-1589 and 1606-1612 affected the Tidewater region, decimating corn crops and aggravating relations with Native Americans. The findings suggest that even well-planned colonies would have struggled under these climatic conditions.
A team of researchers led by Stephen M. Highstein will study the response of saltwater fish to near-zero gravity conditions on a space shuttle mission. By analyzing signals from the fish's brains, they hope to reveal clues about why astronauts suffer from motion sickness in space.
Researchers have gained insight into the mechanisms of cell migration by altering a calcium-regulated traffic signal that dictates how cells stick to their environment. This discovery could lead to new treatments for diseases such as cancer invasion and metastasis, as well as inflammatory problems like arthritis.
The University of Illinois has created a 2,500 square meter prehistoric domestic compound to teach students how to conduct non-invasive archeogeophysical testing. The site, called CATS, features various archaeological features typical of Eastern and Midwestern Native American cultures of 600 to 2,000 years ago.
A new study by Ohio University researchers found that women with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis use various coping mechanisms to deal with pain, including relaxation and emotional support. Women were better at regulating the emotional aspect of pain, while men struggled more with mood changes after high-pain days.
Researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center found that HLA-matched unrelated marrow transplants can be safe and effective for CML patients in chronic phase. The study showed a 57% overall survival rate, with younger patients having a higher rate of 74%, comparable to those with matched sibling donors.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found a significant link between GST gene variations and breast cancer risk. The study suggests that testing for these genetic mutations may help prevent breast cancer in women with the variants by advising them to avoid certain environmental cancer risk factors.
Researchers identify genetic factors contributing to smoking propensity, suggesting a cluster of characteristics linked to biological sensitivity. The study refutes parental wisdom that getting sick after sneaking a cigarette deters future smoking.
A team of researchers at Ohio State University has developed a new type of paint that changes color when it detects corrosion on the metal beneath, revealing tiny pockets of damage as shallow as 15 micrometers. This innovative material could help maintenance crews identify and address corrosion issues earlier, reducing the need for cos...
Researchers at Rice University have created a sensor that can detect even tiny amounts of formaldehyde and other gases in real-time, without sampling or laboratory analysis. The sensor boasts several attributes, including high selectivity, speed, portability, and compact size, making it suitable for various applications, such as enviro...
A new national study found that young men who switch jobs early in their careers don't suffer from lower wages, and may even earn more than those who stay in the same job. In contrast, women's wage gains are less clear, with some evidence suggesting they may face a 2% penalty for early job stability.
A study by Duke University Medical Center found that hostile relationships with family members can increase stress and depression in heart disease patients. Researchers suggest a new approach to managing heart disease, including conflict resolution training to reduce emotional stress.
A UCSF research team has made a striking discovery that mild and intense pain are biologically distinct, involving different neurotransmitters. This knowledge could lead to the development of new drugs targeting these molecules to provide effective pain relief with lower morphine doses.
The Fiber and Electro-Optics Research Center at Virginia Tech has received a $9.6 million grant from the Naval Research Laboratory to develop new technologies in microelectronics and nanostructured materials. Researchers aim to create more efficient devices with improved electronic, optical, mechanical properties.
A study finds that living in poorer communities is associated with worse health, even for individuals with high education and income levels. The research suggests that community characteristics play a significant role in determining health outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Delaware developed a new screening examination to identify athletes who can safely delay reconstructive knee surgery through rehabilitation. The technique uses a stopwatch, tape measure, and questionnaires to assess outstanding rehabilitation potential.
UCSF researchers are using powerful microscopes to observe the bonding process between tooth enamel and dentin. By analyzing structures as small as two micrometers, they aim to develop methods for creating tighter, more permanent bonds between teeth and plastic-based fillings.
Purdue University researchers have developed a new class of co-polymer networks with diverse properties, suitable for various applications such as wastewater treatment, drug release and coating. The materials can be tailored to control their properties by varying the relative amounts of acrylic acid and oligoethylene glycol monomers.
IBM researchers Kirtley and Tsuei have made a major breakthrough in understanding high-temperature superconductors, resolving a long-standing question about the nature of electron pairs. Their discovery of d-wave pairing symmetry may lead to new materials with higher conductivity at even higher temperatures.
Research shows that alcohol has a markedly different effect on the brain depending on age, with young people experiencing more significant impairments in learning and memory. Young animals and humans respond differently to alcohol, developing tolerance and sedation at a younger age than adults.
Researchers at Cornell University have developed an array of microscopic scanning tunneling microscopes (STMs) to speed up data storage. By depositing small bumps on a surface, the array can store up to 12 terabytes of data in a square centimeter, exceeding modern computer hard disk storage capabilities.
A study found that many seniors struggle with planning when to stop driving due to health issues or declining abilities. Alternative transportation options are limited, making it difficult for them to give up the keys without proper support.
A new orthopaedic brace has been developed to help paraplegics regain independence. The SEPRIX device supports the torso, legs, and allows bending of knees during walking, facilitating rehabilitation and everyday life.
Researchers at UNC Chapel Hill will study nanotube-based materials with potential applications in energy storage and display technology. The five-year grant aims to understand the chemical, mechanical, and electrical properties of these molecules.
A National Research Council panel recommends more automation in air-traffic control to enhance safety and efficiency. The panel advises against fully automating tasks that require human judgment, instead focusing on tools that assist controllers with understanding and predicting situations.
University of Michigan researchers have created the smallest biosensors ever developed, which can detect subtle changes in living cells' biochemistry. These probes, called PEBBLEs, contain dye that glows when exposed to specific ions or molecules, allowing real-time monitoring of cell processes.