Articles tagged with Research Funding
Researchers have developed a powerful tool to study gene expression by harnessing the glow of green fluorescent protein (GFP) from a Pacific Northwest jellyfish. By altering the protein's structure, scientists can now track two proteins simultaneously and determine if genes are activated at the same time.
Scientists have discovered a unique organelle-like structure, dubbed the dumposome, which breaks down 15-20% of an organism's DNA during reproduction. This process is thought to be essential for streamlining genetic material and may be more common in other organisms than previously thought.
A team of astronomers observed extremely rapid bursts of high-energy gamma rays from a distant galaxy, challenging current theoretical models. The bursts were extremely rapid, occurring in under half an hour, while previous flares occurred over days or minutes.
Researchers are conducting studies on wind load, wind engineering meteorology, and wind flow around low-rise buildings. Computer programs have been developed to calculate direct/indirect costs of natural hazard disasters. The goal is to mitigate damage caused by hurricanes and other severe weather events.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed an ultrathin film made from gold atoms that conducts electricity by allowing electrons to 'hop' one at a time. This new material, called linked cluster network, could lead to the development of more powerful computers and miniaturized electrical devices.
Researchers found biogenic methane deposits in Michigan's Antrim Shale, which can be economically viable and environmentally friendly. The shallow reservoirs are easy to access and produce methane more cleanly than coal or oil.
A Cincinnati bridge has become a national test site for researchers seeking better ways to monitor the nation's highways. The bridge's design is similar to tens of thousands of other bridges still in use, making it an ideal test site. It was found that daily temperature changes can be just as devastating as heavy traffic loads.
Researchers have created the world's smallest wires, only 6 angstroms in diameter, which can be used to make cables inside a polymer matrix. The tiny wires can act as electrical conductors and may have applications in microelectronics, anti-static materials, and optical uses.
Researchers found that identical twins with differing tic severities had higher binding to D2 dopamine receptors in the caudate nucleus. This finding suggests that environmental influences modify Tourette Syndrome expression, contrary to previous studies suggesting a fixed genetic component.
Professors Fraser Stoddart and David Williams successfully link complex synthetic molecules, enabling the creation of molecular chains with various applications in information storage systems and molecular computing. The achievement represents a significant step towards storing data within molecules smaller than a grain of salt.
Researchers find that parents' management of their children's emerging autonomy during the Terrible Twos significantly impacts future behavioral problems. The study reveals that families with less income, negative emotions, social isolation, and authoritarian parenting styles are more likely to experience troubled interactions.
A team of researchers has identified a gene responsible for hair growth, tooth development, and sweat gland function. The gene, located on the X chromosome, is associated with a rare genetic disorder called anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (ED), which affects approximately 125,000 Americans.
A University of Colorado research team is testing the skies over northern Peru with a large balloon and kite to measure greenhouse gas emissions in the Amazon rainforest. The team will track levels of carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone, as well as hydrocarbons emitted from vegetation.
Scientists from Oregon State University and others announced a breakthrough in colossal magnetoresistance, a phenomenon that holds promise for improved computer memory and data storage. The discovery of thallium manganese oxide may lead to new avenues of research and materials development.
A team of researchers at Cornell University has identified the exact year logs were cut from ancient tombs in Turkey, dating back to 718 B.C. This finding pushes back the Aegean Late Bronze Age by as much as a century, providing new insights into ancient civilizations such as the Minoans and Mycenaeans.
Researchers have discovered a gene that drives T lymphocytes to mature into specialized subtypes, playing a crucial role in different immune system disorders. The discovery offers a molecular handle on manipulating specialized groups of T cells, potentially leading to gene therapy for autoimmune diseases.
Researchers at Cornell University are investigating methods to clarify clouded beverages such as beer, wine, and juice by removing haze-causing proteins and polyphenols. The goal is to extend the product's shelf life without compromising its quality or flavor.
Researchers at San Francisco State University found a link between the African hornbill's seed dispersal pattern and rainforest regeneration. The team discovered that hornbills distribute seeds in treeless areas, critical for forest regeneration, particularly in cleared regions.
Research found that TV show CPR success rates are 2-5 times higher than real-life survival rates, with most TV patients being young and healthy. In contrast, actual patients often have chronic conditions or suffer permanent damage after CPR.
Research from Johns Hopkins Children's Center reveals that African-American children are 16.4 times more likely than Caucasian children to be sensitive to cockroach allergens, highlighting the link between race and asthma. The study also found that poor children and those from urban areas are more susceptible to roach infestation.
Scientists found that brains of patients with Lesch-Nyhan disease have fewer nerve endings containing dopamine, a chemical messenger controlling movement. This discovery is crucial in developing future treatments for the disorder.
A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that rosemary significantly inhibited the binding of a known cancer-causing agent to DNA in mammary cells, reducing tumor formation by 76 percent in rats fed a diet supplemented with 1 percent rosemary.
A study found that most tractor-trailer truck right-turn warning signs only partially follow human factors guidelines. The researchers created a list of improved sign elements, including a signal word and pictorial representation of consequences. This article aims to design better warnings for safer road interactions.