Articles tagged with Research Funding
A three-year study will examine how being a firefighter affects women's stress levels and their risk of cancer and reproductive toxicity. The study aims to identify potential differences between incumbent and new recruits to help make jobs safer.
A new root-knot nematode species has been discovered on grapevines in Yunnan province, China. The Meloidogyne vitis sp. nov. species is believed to seriously damage grape production, highlighting the need for further research and monitoring.
A study by Christine Costello and colleagues found that urban agriculture in Chicago made little difference in reducing land area needed to supply nutritional needs. However, adding certain vitamins as supplements could make locally raised food sufficient for residents within a smaller radius.
Researchers are developing fast, energy-efficient optical hardware alternatives to meet AI's data processing challenges. The PHOENICS project aims to create photonic neuromorphic processors that inspire from the human brain, providing unparalleled computing power and energy efficiency.
Research at Carnegie Mellon University reveals that certain bacteria can change their shape in response to antibiotic exposure, enabling them to overcome stress and resume fast growth. The study demonstrates how cell shape affects bacterial reproduction and survival, providing insight into the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance.
Researchers found that high-dose gait training with robotic exoskeletons during acute inpatient rehabilitation can improve motor function and functional independence in stroke patients. The study demonstrated the potential of overground walking in an exoskeleton to increase therapy dose without extending rehabilitation duration.
A new psychological model developed by researchers predicts which factors contribute to panic buying during times of crisis. The model, based on animal-foraging theory, suggests that households with higher income, children, and greater psychological distress are more likely to engage in over-purchasing behaviors.
A new intervention program aimed at preventing sexual abuse has received a $1.5 million CDC grant to assess its effectiveness. The program, developed by UMass Lowell criminology researcher Ryan Shields, aims to prevent child sexual abuse and provide support for victims.
Researchers aim to create an 'intelligent' pipeline that can detect defects through acoustic and vibrational signatures, enabling targeted in-situ repairs with reduced downtime and costs. The project also plans to develop economic models and regulatory modifications for commercialization.
Oregon State University has received a nearly $700,000 grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to provide software tools for investors interested in starting aquaculture businesses in Oregon. The new funding will help advance the rate of aquaculture investment in the state and serve as a model for other states.
Researchers have developed a method to detect flank instability in volcanoes using satellite images, revealing surface deformation related to flank motion at Pacaya volcano. The technique provides finer detail of volcanic flank motion and can reveal upticks in the rate that creep is occurring.
A Brazilian study found that children born to obese mothers are more prone to developing metabolic disease due to a lack of the Mfn2 protein in their mother's eggs. This protein regulates mitochondrial function and energy production, leading to abnormal mitochondria shape and dysfunction.
Researchers found that certain head-on galaxy collisions can clear matter from the galactic nucleus, reducing the activity of central black holes. This discovery could help us understand the evolution of our Milky Way and its interactions with smaller galaxies.
Researchers at UToledo have received funding to advance a new chemotherapy treatment for triple negative breast cancer, which shows promise in overcoming multidrug resistance. The treatment targets a unique cell death pathway, potentially offering new hope for patients with poor prognosis.
Researchers at UT Austin will develop methods to validate the cost and scalability of autonomous cargo operations, leveraging machine learning and computational engineering. The team aims to address public concerns about noise pollution, safety, and emissions through mathematical models and terrain-based surface design.
A case of accidental hand sanitizer contact with the eyes resulted in severe ocular injury in one child. The authors describe two cases of such accidents and highlight the importance of proper hand hygiene practices to prevent such incidents.
The TU Dresden satellite SOMP2b is used to study new nanomaterials under extreme space conditions and test systems converting solar heat into electricity. It measures the residual atmosphere around the satellite in a polar, sun-synchronous orbit.
The FAROS project aims to develop surgical robots with non-visual sensing capabilities, including tactile and auditory sensors, to master complex tasks autonomously. This new concept enables surgeon-like autonomous behavior with physical and cognitive intelligence.
Researchers review graphene quantum dots (GQDs) synthesis methods and their application in biosensors. GQDs are valued for excellent photoelectric properties, good biocompatibility, and low cytotoxicity, making them suitable for novel luminescent nanomaterials.
Freesound has obtained a $100 million Grant for the Web grant to launch the Freesound Licensing project, enabling creators to earn revenue by re-licensing their content. The platform will promote an exchange space for reuse and help content creators monetize their sounds beyond original Creative Commons restrictions.
A research team led by Professor Chi-Ming Che and Dr. Jun Yang has resolved a long-standing problem in metal-metal closed-shell interaction, finding strong M-M' Pauli repulsion leads to repulsive metallophilicity. This discovery has profound implications for the fabrication of self-assemblies by transition metal complexes.
The spinoff Lucid Technologies is developing a computer program to streamline film post-production, automatically improving films' aesthetic appearance. The company's first product aims to complete the entire technical grade process automatically, saving time and money for professionals.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has been awarded a three-year, $5 million grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to develop a transformative community-based project advancing racial justice. Through the Democratizing Racial Justice initiative, selected fellows and faculty will collaborate on public-facing projects, facilitat...
Researchers led by Syracuse University's Suzanne Baldwin deciphered the story of garnet sand, which holds secrets of its journey through the rock cycle. The findings indicate that the rock recycling process occurred in less than 10 million years, offering insights into geologic evolution and plate boundary dynamics.
Researchers developed a new way to assess exactly what's in that cup of joe. They found 12 compounds with measurable concentrations, and two had significantly different amounts between the coffee varieties. The team's predictions were within 15% of the actual ratio.
A study by the University of Wyoming reveals that climate and erosion rates significantly impact the relative importance of physical and chemical weathering in rock breakdown. Anisovolumetric weathering, a previously underrecognized process, is now recognized as a common occurrence, influenced by environmental conditions.
Researchers at Columbia University have developed the first nanomaterial that demonstrates photon avalanching, a process with extreme nonlinear optical behavior and efficiency. The realization of this phenomenon in nanoparticle form opens up new applications in sensing, imaging, and light detection.
Researchers use an ultrafast camera to observe the movement of laser light in a chaotic chamber, capturing the entirety of its path for the first time. This breakthrough could breathe new life into the study of optical chaos, with applications in physics, communications, and cryptography.
Kathleen Smits, a UTA civil engineering associate professor, has received two grants to investigate leak detection and repair methods for underground pipelines. Her team will create models to understand gas migration speeds and develop methods to measure gas buildup above ground.
Researchers at Aarhus University are working on a new project, AquaCleaner, to develop a sustainable method for breaking down per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The proposed cascade treatment strategy uses enzymatic defluorination and a novel nanomaterial-based catalyst to eliminate PFAS.
The Endangered Wooden Architecture Programme aims to document and preserve endangered wooden building traditions, with a focus on sustainability and cultural heritage. Researchers will create open-access digital repositories, develop research capacity, and raise awareness of wooden architecture.
David Wetz, UTA professor of electrical engineering, has received a DURIP grant to study the insulation properties of epoxy and additively manufactured materials in compact high-voltage systems. The goal is to identify new ways to improve dielectric properties, reducing system size and weight.
A team of researchers has developed an optical computing core prototype using phase-change material, accelerating neural networks and reducing energy consumption for AI applications. The technology is scalable and directly applicable to cloud computing, making it a promising solution for the growing demands of AI online.
USC researchers discovered that COVID-19 uniquely reduces levels of mitochondrial proteins, affecting cellular protective response and energy production. This finding may explain why older adults and people with metabolic dysfunction are more severely affected by COVID-19.
Researchers from the University of Bath highlight the flaws in the current open-source system, where design process is not open, leading to duplicated efforts and hindered collaboration. They call for universities to support staff in open design and governments to clarify liability for individual teams contributing to open designs.
A team of Binghamton University researchers will explore advanced grid-forming PV inverter control technologies to integrate renewable energy sources into the US electric grid, aiming for increased reliability and scalability. The three-year project will focus on developing a new grid-forming control algorithm at a hybrid PV plant.
Researchers at Aarhus University are developing physics-informed data-driven models to improve wind farm flow simulations, optimization, and control. The new framework aims to capture complex interactions between atmospheric turbulent flows and the environment using big data in real environments.
A new machine learning system can correctly diagnose particle accelerator component issues in near-real-time, providing operators with actionable information to mitigate problems. The system achieved accuracy rates of 85% for fault detection and 78% for fault type identification during its first two-week test.
Researchers Matt Kasson and Angie Macias are studying the association between millipedes and fungi, revealing tremendous fungal diversity among colobognathan millipedes. The team plans to document fungal diversity associated with half of the US species, potentially uncovering new undescribed fungal species.
The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus has been shown to transmit the Zika virus and trigger large outbreaks in a simulated environment. However, experimental studies suggest that the mosquito's infection rate is low, making it unlikely to cause major Zika virus epidemics.
A research team studied processing speed deficits in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and found similar brain activation patterns with older healthy individuals. The study suggests that SCI individuals compensate for processing speed deficits by relying on executive control and memory areas of the brain.
A two-year grant from the New Jersey Commission on Brain Injury Research is funding a study by Dr. Jean Lengenfelder at Kessler Foundation to test a new treatment for emotional processing deficits in children with TBI. The research aims to improve emotional processing skills, social interactions, and quality of life for affected children.
Dr. Helen Genova will lead a three-year randomized controlled trial using virtual reality job training to improve social competency skills for individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, aiming to increase employment outcomes. The study is the first to use this program in this population.
Researchers studied a 40-year-old bunchgrass prairie in Montana and found that climate change is altering the ecosystem. Annual aboveground primary production increased by 110%, but plant composition changed with a 108% increase in invasive species, while dicot non-grass plants decreased by 65%.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, children have difficulty reading emotions on masked faces, which can affect their social interactions. The study suggests that this inability may be more pronounced in everyday life.
Researchers used VR simulations to study goalkeepers' ability to stop free kicks, finding that defensive walls can block their view and impair performance. The study suggests that VR simulations could be useful in other sports, such as soccer.
The University of Arizona team led by Zheshen Zhang is creating a prototype of an entangled sensor array to improve navigation, health care, and communication technologies. The project aims to develop affordable, compact optomechanical sensors for vehicle navigation and other applications.
Dr. Tonya Vitova and Professor Laurent Schmalen are awarded ERC Consolidator Grants to study actinide bonds and develop energy-efficient communication technology. Their projects aim to improve the environmental behavior of actinides and reduce complexity and energy consumption in communication systems.
Furloughs for people with disabilities increased to 23% in November, while continuing to decline for those without disabilities. The recent surge in COVID-19 cases is taking a toll on workers with disabilities, and the unemployment rate rose for both groups.
A new study by Dr Andrea Baronchelli and colleagues reveals a connection between cryptocurrency coding and market behavior. The researchers found that 4% of developers contribute to the code of two or more cryptocurrencies, questioning the transparency surrounding the coding process.
Researchers developed an AI-based technology to predict phenomena by preserving physical laws, including energy conservation. This approach uses digital calculus and geometric approaches to accurately estimate energy reduction in various phenomena.
The German Research Foundation is extending the SFB 1288, 'Practices of comparing', with €11.9 million in funding for an additional four years. The interdisciplinary research network will continue to study the historically variable practices of comparing and their ordering and changing power.
A UBCO research team has developed advanced ice sensors that can detect frost and ice build-up in real-time, enabling improved safety and efficiency in aviation and renewable energy applications. The patented sensor is being tested by the aviation industry for approval and also being adapted for use in wind farms.
Dogs trained with aversive methods showed increased cortisol levels and stress-related behaviors compared to those trained with reward-based methods. The study suggests that aversive training techniques may have a negative impact on dog welfare, especially when used at high frequency.
Researchers at UNICAMP conducted over 120 experiments to model Mars' long, slow-moving barchan dunes. They identified five basic types of interaction between the dunes, including chasing and merging mechanisms.
Researchers have discovered that corals can acquire their symbiotic algae from the fecal pellets of giant clams. This finding suggests a novel route for the transportation of Symbiodiniaceae to corals, which could have significant implications for our understanding of coral-algae interactions.
Physicists at HKUST and Purdue University successfully simulated a system where multi-flavor fermions behave like bosons in three dimensions, a phenomenon known as bosonization. This discovery opens up new avenues for studying strongly correlated materials.
Researchers have developed an evaporation-based approach using propylene glycol to create a gel-like plug that blocks sweat ducts, slowing perspiration. This metal-free antiperspirant could provide a comfortable and effective alternative to traditional products.
A doctoral thesis found that flexible working arrangements can improve efficiency targets if employees' preferences for work arrangement are taken into account. Employees often appreciate flexible schedules, but may struggle with maintaining focus outside of traditional hours.
Researchers developed a wearable device called Biomechanics Sensor Node that captures user data and controls virtual environments. The system stimulates sensory systems, especially sight and hearing, to intensify central nervous system information input and output.