Articles tagged with Research Funding
Researchers are developing technology to control light's twisting and spinning property to communicate and gather data. The project aims to create channels for light to pass through cloudy air or water, enabling new ways of communication and sensing.
Scientists at the University of São Paulo have developed a method to generate intense beams of light with quantum correlations, which can be used for high-precision metrology and information encoding. The new technology has potential applications in fields such as gravity wave detection and secure communication.
The University of Helsinki is leading a €1.2 million project to develop next-generation miniaturised hyperspectral imagers for autonomous Earth and planetary observation. The project aims to reduce the costs of space operations by combining compact sensors, advanced algorithms, and CubeSat platforms.
Racially diverse congregations have more than tripled in the United States over the past 20 years, with approximately a quarter of evangelical and Catholic churches now multiracial. However, despite these increases, difficulties persist in achieving racial desegregation within American religion.
Researchers at Michigan State University are developing softer materials for robots to navigate safely and build trust with humans. The team plans to test their 'Soft Mult-Arm Robot' prototype in apple orchards and operating rooms.
A survey of over 5,000 people in China found that longer quarantines were associated with poorer well-being. However, experiencing the mental state of flow reduced or eliminated this link. Flow was linked to better well-being, including less loneliness and more positive emotion.
Zi Chen's research project aims to identify biomechanical mechanisms driving early embryonic brain and heart development. The study may lead to a better understanding of birth defects such as situs inversus, which affects organ placement and replacement.
The study reveals rare behavior of the Bigfin Squid in the Great Australian Bight, providing new insights into its distribution patterns. Multiple observations suggest a deeper understanding of this deep-sea species can be gained through further research.
Researchers found a new metric, PPT, that quantifies impaired sensory acuity after TBI, which is associated with higher balance dysfunction. This study has implications for rehabilitating individuals with TBI.
A new study found that over half of COVID-19 patients continue to feel fatigued 10 weeks after their initial illness. Researchers tracked 128 participants and discovered no association between COVID-19 severity or hospital admission with persistent fatigue.
The project aims to study lower limb joint loading in active older adults engaged in sport using the VSimulators facility. The pilot data will contribute to designing a bespoke sports shoe for this demographic.
A new gene therapy project at the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience seeks to repair brain damage caused by MS by identifying molecules that stimulate myelin and axon repair. The goal is to develop a drug promoting functional recovery of the nervous system, potentially revolutionizing treatment for advanced MS.
The U.S. Department of Defense has awarded Adranos a $2.1 million contract to further develop its high-performance solid rocket fuel ALITEC for long-range missile systems. This funding will support the expansion of ALITEC's utilization in prototype and operational systems, enhancing the military's range, performance, and lethality.
The USPSTF found that high blood pressure affects 3-4% of children and teens in the US, but recommends no routine screening due to lack of evidence. The organization suggests no routine screening for children without hypertension or symptoms.
A study published in iScience explores the behavior of humans controlling a shared avatar in virtual reality. The research found that participants exhibited superior reaction times and more straight movements with the shared avatar compared to individual control.
Researchers at the University of Chicago have made significant breakthroughs in designing brain-like devices by predicting design rules for energy-efficient transition states. The study, published in npj Computational Materials, highlights the potential of oxide materials to mimic the behavior of neurons and synapses in the human brain.
A team led by Doug MacMartin will model the effects of introducing reflective aerosols into the stratosphere to reduce Earth's temperature and limit climate change impact. The research aims to better understand the benefits and risks of this approach, with the goal of informing society's decisions.
The Georgia State University research team is developing a program called BE WITH to reduce social isolation and elevated suicide risk in racially diverse older adults. They will evaluate the effectiveness of the training for nutrition service volunteers who work with old adults in six metro Atlanta counties.
Scientists at Shibaura Institute of Technology and Waseda University created a novel printing method that mimics plant motion, enabling paper to fold itself. The technology has potential applications in robotics, healthcare, agriculture, and space exploration.
The University of Göttingen's research network is investigating the development of world order conceptions in China, Europe, and other regions. The team will examine cultural hegemonies, social movements, and global power arrangements.
A new study found that California's CalEnviroScreen program may miss eligible communities for climate adaptation funding. The researchers identified 348 additional communities that would be eligible under two alternative indices.
Researchers explore how standardized visualization influences our understanding of the world, linking material culture to brain development and social power dynamics. The study spans prehistoric societies to contemporary digital technologies, examining the role of reification in shaping our vision.
Barbara Hammer and her team will explore new technologies for secure drinking water supply in cities with the help of 10 million euros from the European Research Council. They are developing controllable artificial intelligence to detect factors putting strain on the system, enabling operators to make informed decisions.
A multidisciplinary team will assess the significance of marine life to human societies during the last two millennia. The 4-OCEANS project aims to understand the consequences of marine resource exploitation for societal development, with a focus on informing the UN's Sustainable Development Goals and the Decade for the Oceans.
Researchers found that forest expansion into savannas has continued amid increasing moisture levels, but with recent deforestation impacting the trend. The study suggests conserving the Amazon-Cerrado transition may help mitigate climate change impacts.
Researchers aim to understand the structure and function of plasmodesmata, key routes for coordinating tasks in plants. They will use state-of-the-art methods like cryo-electron tomography to visualize plasmodesmata's composition and function.
A new study demonstrates the effectiveness of eDNA metabarcoding for detecting deep-sea fish, revealing 11 fish families, 11 genera, and 8 species. This method provides broader coverage of fish diversity and uses significantly less logistical effort than conventional methods.
A recent analysis suggests that California's CalEnviroScreen 3.0 index may identify only 25% of at-risk communities, while other indices reveal an additional 12.6% vulnerable to heat-related health impacts. This highlights the need for a more holistic approach to quantify vulnerability to extreme heat and other climate hazards.
The study evaluated the efficacy of improvised dry and wet emergency decontamination protocols for chemical incidents. Combining these methods showed promise in reducing exposure to toxic chemicals.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University found that bats use a combination of echolocation calls and head movements to predict the future position of their prey. This discovery enhances our understanding of auditory-guided behaviors in animals and humans, including sight-impaired individuals who rely on sound to navigate.
The launch of Neurotrauma Reports Null Hypothesis journal aims to promote balance in academic publications by publishing well-performed replication and negative studies. The initiative encourages researchers, funders, and publishers to report on important negative results with the same priority as positive results.
The pandemic has created uncertainty among researchers about funding, with nearly half believing less funding will be available in the future. Despite this, scientific research has continued largely uninterrupted, with most respondents working on papers, research, or virtual teaching.
A study found that mobile devices expose Americans to a much greater variety of news, contrary to the conventional wisdom about segregated news bubbles. This exposure can help reduce the effects of misinformation and promote democratic discourse.
Scientists at Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University propose a mathematical model to analyze the effect of neural stimulation by ultrasonic waves on electrical signals in nerves. The study aims to improve treatment methods for severe neurological disorders such as epilepsy and chronic depression.
By 2100, the vernal window could be 2-4 weeks longer in the northeast, leading to reduced melting snow and detrimental effects on spring conditions. This shift may render states like Connecticut and Pennsylvania snow-free, altering river dynamics and ecosystems.
Kevin Moran and collaborators study automated bug report quality and chatbot design for effective bug-reporting. The project aims to improve computer systems' reliability through better bug-reporting processes.
Analysis of a Martian meteorite suggests water was present on ancient Mars around 4.4 billion years ago, raising questions about the origin of water on Earth and potential for life beyond. The finding could impact theories on planetary formation and exploration.
Researchers develop new method to classify magnetic topological materials, identifying thousands of potential compounds with unique properties. This breakthrough could lead to significant advances in thermoelectric converters, quantum computers, and magnetic storage media.
New discoveries in Northern Spain's Aitzbitarte Caves depict a previously unknown artistic style, consistent with the Gravettian cultural complex found across Europe. The study reveals a more widespread and varied culture than previously thought, spanning over 25,000 years.
LaserNetUS, a high-power laser consortium including Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, receives $18 million from the US Department of Energy. The funding will support user support and expand LaserNetUS operations for three years.
The University of Bath's CAMERA centre has been awarded £10m in funding to support its research in intelligent interactive and visual computing, AI, and human-computer interaction. This funding will enable multi-disciplinary projects that fuse these fields with healthcare, rehabilitation, and biomechanics.
Acute liver failure is a rapidly progressing disease with an 80% mortality rate. Researchers identified three new subsets of liver cells that contribute to the condition's development, as well as signals from the gut microbiome. Selectively blocking these signals and depleting the microbiome led to marked improvement in liver function ...
Researchers found that specific chemotherapy agents increase the likelihood of developing therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome. CH mutations are more frequent in genes protecting the genome from damage, such as TP53.
Weidong Zhou, a UT Arlington electrical engineering professor, has been named a fellow of the Optical Society (OSA) for his significant contributions to photonic crystal membrane lasers and hybrid nanomembrane optoelectronics. His research involves developing on-chip systems for healthcare applications and efficient, scalable lasers fo...
Researchers will study and conduct experiments using femtosecond laser diagnostics to measure gas properties in plasma flows. The collaboration aims to better understand heat shields for hypersonic vehicles and space exploration applications.
A study by Tokyo Metropolitan University reveals that a specific MARK4 mutation causes tau protein to aggregate in the brain, leading to Alzheimer's disease. The mutated enzyme makes tau proteins sticky and insoluble, causing neurons to die and memory functions to impair.
A $14 million grant will support Pacific Islander cancer research through a 17-year partnership between University of Guam and University of Hawai'i Cancer Center. The collaboration aims to address significant cancer health disparities in the Pacific region.
Researchers identify how night-shift work causes internal clock confusion by disrupting cell secretions during shift changes. This disruption leads to increased insulin resistance and other health issues, as cells in the body do not adjust quickly enough to shifts in sleep patterns.
A new research study examines how people's willingness to undertake certain behaviors changes over time during the pandemic, influenced by digital information. Researchers found that individuals differ in their attitudes towards risk, with those exposed to high-quality digital information more likely to make informed decisions.
The University of Miami is collaborating with Brazilian researchers to share large-scale datasets in real time, improving weather and climate models. This collaboration will test the high-speed FABRIC infrastructure's ability to support fast data exchange.
Researchers have developed a portable device that accurately measures capsaicin concentrations in chili peppers, ranging from 0.37 to 90 μM. This innovation allows for safe consumption of spicy food and has potential applications in pharmaceuticals.
The University of Central Florida has received a $7.5 million grant to continue its work in relationship counseling, specifically targeting couples in the Orlando area. The new funding will expand Project Harmony, a successful program that helps couples improve communication and manage conflict.
Researchers are working to determine how severe coastal storms contribute to water pollution in beach aquifers. The team will use computerized sensors installed at sites along the shoreline to measure groundwater flow and track the effects of saltwater intrusion.
Researchers at Binghamton University have won NSF funding for a new method of producing microscopic circuits. They plan to use carbon nanotubes to etch circuit patterns onto materials, potentially creating less expensive and more efficient production methods.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have discovered the first shell-like formations of stars in the Milky Way, created by a 2.7 billion-year-old broadside collision with a dwarf galaxy. The findings offer new insights into the ancient event and its potential implications for other stellar phenomena.
Archaeologists discovered a rare and unusual collection of artifacts at a Classic Maya sweat bath in Guatemala, suggesting the structure was embodied by an amphibian goddess. The offering included human remains, juvenile animals, and stone tools, indicating the community's attempt to appease the goddess for survival.
A team from UTEP has been awarded a $1.5 million NSF grant to develop strategies for seniors to learn and adopt technology, addressing social isolation due to age-related barriers. The project aims to create informed approaches to increase meaningful social connectedness among seniors, promoting their health and welfare.
The Indiana Space Grant Consortium will receive $2.8 million in funding to support student internships, fellowships, and faculty research projects through 2024. This grant aims to inspire interest in STEM disciplines and build a diverse workforce.
Assistant professor of civil engineering Mohsen Shahandashti is leading a study to identify challenges in workforce decision-making processes for transportation construction industries during the pandemic. The goal is to learn how managers make decisions balancing public health and worker safety.
Researchers are developing an AI application to teach American Sign Language learners about associated facial expressions and head gestures. The project also aims to create tools for anonymous video communications, enabling private conversations among ASL users.