Articles tagged with Research Funding
Researchers at University of Guelph discover that e-cigarette vapour is more rewarding for adolescents, even with shorter exposures, compared to adults. The findings may help explain why e-cigarettes are popular among adolescents and contribute to their continued use.
A study found that unemployed men, poor women, and unmarried individuals are more likely to have their remains go unclaimed after death. In contrast, long-distance migrants were not associated with this issue.
A new study suggests that a 56% increase in alcohol-industry funded research into the impacts of alcohol consumption since 2009 is a cause for concern. The researchers found nearly 13,500 studies directly or indirectly funded by the industry, with many making claims about the health benefits of alcohol.
A new study found that aged pet dogs experience declines in four out of six behavioral factors, including problem-solving, sociability, and boldness. The research suggests that further studies are needed to determine the potential links between aging, nutrition, and training on canine cognition.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that metabolic surgery reduces the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events and death for individuals with hypertension and a BMI over 35kg/m2. The surgery was shown to be effective in treating hypertension, suggesting it as an option for patients with obesity and high blood pressure.
A recent study used OBS data to clarify the formation mechanism of the Double-peak seamount in the Northwest Sub-basin (NWSB) of the South China Sea (SCS). The survey revealed a high velocity layer at the bottom of the crust, indicating possible in-situ mantle serpentinization or lower crust magma underplating. The study enriches the d...
A University of Illinois Chicago study explores the effects of COVID-19 shelter-in-place and physical distancing measures on heart disease patients' hopelessness and physical activity. Researchers will evaluate the 'Heart Up!' intervention's impact on health outcomes.
The Pew Charitable Trusts has awarded funding to six interdisciplinary research teams to tackle some of biomedicine's toughest challenges. The teams will explore neurological mechanisms behind psychopathy, map protein complexes in Plasmodium falciparum, and investigate steroid hormones' role in Alzheimer's disease.
A new study found that DUI arrest rates in California increase as distance to the southern border decreases, likely due to greater availability of alcohol. The study also reveals sociodemographic factors contributing to higher DUI rates, including Hispanic population density and age groups.
Researchers at Tel Kabri in Israel discovered evidence that an earthquake may have destroyed a flourishing Canaanite palace around 3,700 years ago. The team found warping of plaster floors, tilted walls, and mud bricks that collapsed into rooms, suggesting a rapid collapse without fire or combat.
A new UMass Lowell-led program aims to build culturally responsive and sustainable digital literacy and coding programs for secondary students in Lowell, Methuen and Schenectady. The initiative seeks to make computer science education accessible to all middle-schoolers, particularly from diverse backgrounds.
The US Department of Energy awards $21 million to install and operate new scientific instruments on the National Spherical Tokamak Experiment-Upgrade (NSTX-U) at PPPL. The funding aims to probe key physics problems, validate computer models, and chart a path to next-stage fusion energy research.
A research project at Friedrich Schiller University Jena aims to develop recyclable plastic materials that can be recycled and reused. The team, led by Prof. Ulrich S. Schubert, plans to study fibre-reinforced materials and nanocomposites with potential applications in aircraft, tennis rackets, and other industries.
Rice University engineer Haotian Wang has been awarded a four-year, $2 million collaborative grant by the National Science Foundation to explore converting waste carbon dioxide into pure liquid fuels. The project aims to develop a modular electrochemical system that can provide a sustainable and negative-carbon manufacturing path.
From 2016 to 2018, e-cigarette use decreased significantly among US adults, particularly among younger age groups. The study found that the prevalence of e-cigarette use declined from 13.7% in 2016 to 11.3% in 2018.
A Danish nationwide cohort study found no association between NSAID use and adverse outcomes in COVID-19 patients. The study suggests that the well-established risks of NSAIDs should be considered when using them during the pandemic.
The EPIC project aims to accelerate electrode drying for lithium-ion batteries by increasing energy efficiency and reducing costs. Innovative drying management techniques are being developed and tested to improve the environmental performance and position Germany as a leading location for battery production.
Erion Plaku, Associate Professor of Computer Science at George Mason University, has received $203,796 in National Science Foundation funding. He will oversee the Robust Intelligence, Foundational Research in Robotics, and National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes programs from August 2020 to August 2021.
Two UC Davis historians will craft 80 biographies of women involved in western US national parks, connecting their lives to the struggle for voting rights. The project commemorates the 19th Amendment and supports inclusion of women's stories in park education and media programs.
Professor Dietmar Gallistl from Friedrich Schiller University Jena aims to develop new algorithms and discretization techniques for fully nonlinear equations, with potential applications in financial mathematics and geometry. The project will focus on minimizing computational effort while achieving accurate approximations.
The European Research Council (ERC) has awarded €677 million in Starting Grants to 436 early-career scientists, enabling them to tackle pressing questions in health, energy, and digital technologies. The grants will create approximately 2,500 jobs across Europe.
Ashfaq Adnan, a UTA mechanical engineer, will expand his research on traumatic brain injuries using a multi-material 3D printer and high-speed cameras. The new equipment enables the capture of realistic images of brain injuries, which could lead to better detection and treatment methods.
Researchers investigated the impact of sleep deprivation on glymphatic system function, which regulates waste removal in the brain. The study found that astrocytes play a crucial role in regulating this process, and disruptions to circadian rhythms can lead to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.
Northern Arizona University assistant professor Cristina Thomas has received NASA grants to study small Koronis asteroids and Trojan-like asteroids in the Main Asteroid Belt. Her research will help scientists better understand the origins of asteroids and provide insights into space weathering and material delivery to the belt.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science develop novel mechanism for tuning luminescence of a transparent material by controlling proton concentration via voltage application. This breakthrough discovery opens possibilities for advancing methodologies in biological and electronics research.
The CHARA Array, the world's largest optical interferometer, has received $7.1 million to fund a new mobile telescope and expand its open-access program for scientists. The new telescope will increase the array's diameter to over one kilometer and provide the highest resolution of any instrument in the world.
A research team led by the University of Oklahoma aims to identify general ecological rules governing microbiome dynamics using anaerobic digesters as model systems. The study will provide fundamental knowledge critical to predicting microbiome behaviors and enable science-informed policies for ecosystem management.
Researchers found that men's hearts have coarser textures and a larger surface area, while women's hearts have finer grained textures. With age, differences in heart shape decreased for both sexes, but texture differences remained.
A new study from North Carolina State University and Virginia Commonwealth University explores the extent to which fathers who don't have custody are involved in their children's lives. The research highlights three key factors: self-efficacy, relationships with caregivers, and the father-child relationship.
The Maydan podcast will address various topics and themes across multiple academic disciplines, appealing to both expert and non-expert audiences. A team of scholars from diverse institutions will contribute to the project, leveraging their networks and expertise.
Bentley University researchers are exploring ways to minimize recidivism among the homeless, with a focus on data-driven approaches. The team will leverage partnerships with community organizations and government agencies to develop analytical models and improve triage efforts at shelters.
A new study from the University of Jyväskylä found that women scoring high in neuroticism reported less physical activity and had lower leisure time physical activity. High extraversion was linked to higher leisure time physical activity in middle-aged women.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that COVID-19 prevention messages are less effective when attributed to President Donald Trump. Researchers found that even participants who trust Trump did not find his messages more effective compared to other sources.
The partnership aims to galvanize the global research community to make transformative leaps in cancer research. Researchers will be encouraged to think creatively and act boldly to address major challenges in understanding cancer.
A study published in Science found that prior Zika virus infection significantly increases the risk of both symptomatic and more severe forms of dengue disease. This interaction, known as antibody-dependent enhancement, could make it harder to design a safe and effective vaccine.
A new platform for stereocontrol has been developed by Princeton University's MacMillan and Hyster labs, enabling the dynamic rendering of traditionally static stereocenters. This breakthrough allows for more efficient synthesis of complex molecules with specific stereochemistry.
The NSF has awarded a $20 million grant to create an AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions, a cross-discipline collaboration between 20 physicists and seven AI experts from top universities. The institute will explore the use of AI in fundamental physics and apply physics principles to improve AI methods.
Researchers at Aarhus University have developed a new technique for compressing data from the Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The method enables random access to compressed files, reducing the need to decompress large amounts of data for analysis.
Researcher Heather Johnson aims to transform college algebra instruction to promote students' reasoning and math attitudes, targeting underrepresented groups in STEM fields. The project will create digital tasks, collaborative communities, and develop evidence-based practices to ensure lasting change.
Researchers designed an energy-efficient transmission scheme for mmWave-enabled NOMA-UAV networks by optimizing UAV placement, hybrid precoding and power allocation. The proposed design achieved better performance in user fairness, spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency compared to other schemes without UAV placement optimization.
Children growing at higher altitudes showed variations in growth rates, with some experiencing slower growth and others faster growth compared to those living at lower elevations. The study's findings suggest that altitude may play a role in shaping children's growth patterns.
A novel flavivirus identification test using RT-qPCR has been validated in Brazil for fast and sensitive detection of diseases. The method identifies and distinguishes between flaviviruses causing diseases in humans and animals.
Researchers will use computer modeling to estimate future Malaspina Glacier changes due to global warming, impacting terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The project aims to better understand glacier instability and educate visitors about climate change effects.
Assistant Professor of Accounting Bret Johnson will serve as a research resource for the Office of the Chief Accountant and participate in OCA projects focusing on auditing standards setting and auditor assistance. Funding will support Johnson's work from late August 2020 to late July 2021.
A new kirigami-based shoe sole has been designed to reduce the risks of slips and falls by adjusting as a person steps, increasing friction with pop-up spikes as necessary. The study found that the new grip could achieve a greater friction than standard winter boots by two- to three-fold.
Researchers study crust and upper mantle velocity structure in SE Tibet to understand geodynamic processes. The study reveals three major geodynamic modes: rigid block extrusion, plastic deformation, and asthenospheric upwelling.
The Honesty Project will investigate the science of honesty, examining what predicts honesty in various situations and how it affects relationships and institutions. Researchers aim to develop ways to foster honesty in daily life, despite the consequences of dishonesty being often met with resignation.
Researchers at Purdue University are developing a new 3D-printed runway mat using Phase Transforming Cellular Material (PXCM) geometry. The technology aims to create a robust and self-healing mat that can withstand stresses of repeated aircraft take-offs and landings, reducing the need for frequent repairs.
A city-wide school influenza vaccine intervention was associated with a decrease in influenza-associated hospitalizations and school absences. The study found that SLIV programs increased vaccination coverage and reduced influenza across communities.
The Penn State-led university research alliance aims to develop high-resolution radiation detectors capable of identifying dirty bombs or concealed radiation materials. The team plans to design low-cost, high-efficiency room-temperature detectors that would eliminate the need for extreme temperatures to control detecting materials.
A team of University of Tennessee researchers is collaborating to develop an international research coordination network (iRCN) focused on food, energy, and water resources. The goal is to support sustainable urban systems worldwide by merging global resources and coordinating FEW-focused research.
The study reveals loopholes in the U.S. orphan drug policy, allowing remdesivir to be used for COVID-19 treatment. The policy designation process is complex and not well-defined, leading to confusion among pharmaceutical companies.
Portland State University received $901,000 to study how brains interact with their environment. The team will develop new theories and tools to better understand the brain's control systems.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are developing online resources to support early-career teachers in implementing effective classroom management practices, which have been shown to lead to improved student behavior and academic outcomes.
A team of UChicago scientists developed a technique that allows quantum systems to stay operational for up to 22 milliseconds, four orders of magnitude higher than before. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize quantum communication, computing, and sensing by enabling new research opportunities in quantum engineering.
A team of scientists calls for a prioritized list of what should be conserved from a scientific, economic, social and environmental perspective. The current biobanking infrastructure is 'fragmented and not prepared' to handle the rapid advancement of microbiome research.
The University of Rochester is leading a new initiative to understand matter under extreme pressures, with potential implications for understanding planets and stars. Researchers will explore four main areas, including the behavior of hydrogen and helium, element reactions, energy transport, and direct astrophysical implications.
Xin Ning, a Penn State aerospace engineer, has received a National Science Foundation grant to develop a stretchable sensor and foldable field hospital to aid in the COVID-19 pandemic. The wearable sensor will monitor vital signs while being flexible and wire-free.
The Campinas Electrochemistry Group produces novel materials through self-organization in chemical systems. The group aims to achieve a deeper understanding of these processes to control their growth and structure. This research has the potential to lead to advancements in catalytic efficiency, selectivity, and material properties.
A novel strategy for quickly identifying Twitter trolls uses linguistic features, including repeated words and word pairs, to distinguish between genuine and deceptive messages. The algorithm requires as few as 50 tweets for accurate identification, offering a potential tool for combating hybrid warfare while preserving freedom of speech.