Articles tagged with Research Funding
A recent study has revealed that bird beak shapes are not as closely tied to their food sources as once believed. By analyzing the beaks of various species, researchers found a weaker and more complex connection between beak shape and feeding behavior.
Astronomer Jason Nordhaus develops a system of complex algorithms to pinpoint existence of previously undiscovered planets and celestial bodies in dying star systems. The technique helps understand the fate of our solar system, other star systems, and stellar interactions.
Two outbreaks of respiratory illness in wild chimpanzees were identified, one lethal and the other non-fatal, caused by human metapneumovirus and parainfluenza virus 3. The viruses were found to be nearly identical genetically to common strains in humans, suggesting a human origin.
A recent high-pressure study on PtTe2 reveals the trivial band structure plays a crucial role in its transport properties. The study observes critical transitions around 20 GPa without lattice phase transitions, and DFT calculations confirm pressure-induced DSM state annihilations at 10 GPa.
Molecules can switch between magnetic and non-magnetic forms dynamically, enabling applications like efficient solar cells and quantum computing. The researchers found this process occurs in half a picosecond, far faster than initially believed.
Scientists at ASRC develop a rigorous theoretical framework for resonant nonreciprocal circuits, clarifying fundamental principles governing light interaction with these devices. The research resolves outstanding questions on their potentials and limitations, establishing ultimate limits in performance.
Researchers have successfully functionalized carboranes using copper catalysis, affording unprecedented C,B-substituted derivatives. The discovery expands the realm of base metal catalyzed transformations and paves the way for novel applications in boron chemistry.
The SIOP Visionary Circle is a charitable program that aims to provide transformational funding for I-O research and development. Donations start at $1,000, and visionaries will vote on the proposal with the greatest impact in the field at the 2020 conference.
A nationwide study found microbes in about half of homes, with a single species dominating all positive samples. Despite their presence, the microbes pose no health concerns and remain safe to drink. The discovery highlights the widespread colonization of water heaters by extremophiles in domestic environments.
Cornell chemists found that pores in two-dimensional molecular building blocks fundamentally change van der Waals forces, altering nanostructure assembly. The study provides new insight into self-assembly and design of complex nanostructures with diverse functionalities.
A recent laboratory culture experiment found that benthic foraminifera communities are highly sensitive to changes in temperature and salinity, with temperature having a more significant impact. The study suggests that these microorganisms can be used as indicators of marine ecosystem changes.
A study by University of East Anglia researchers found that foundation funding alters how journalists work, reducing news output and favoring outcome-oriented content. Foundations require evidence of their impact, incentivizing longer-form pieces aimed at specialist audiences.
The Madariaga virus has been identified in eight children in Haiti, with symptoms resembling dengue fever infection. Researchers suggest the virus was introduced to Haiti from Panama between 2012 and 2015, raising concerns about its potential spread to other Caribbean or North American regions.
Dr. Mustapha Laatiaoui will use the EU grant to develop a new approach for optical spectroscopy of superheavy elements, making it possible to obtain information about these elements that was previously inaccessible. This breakthrough could provide insights into the structure and properties of super-heavyweights.
A new model predicts that lithium-ion batteries will become the most cost-effective energy storage technology for various applications by 2030. The researchers found that as time progresses, lithium-ion battery costs decrease while those of pumped-storage hydroelectricity do not.
Researchers from Colorado State University and nine other universities are exploring best practices for strong, disease-resistant potato crops. The four-year project aims to enhance the environmental quality and economic viability of potato operations nationwide.
Researchers develop phone-based intervention app to strengthen personal and occupational resources in military personnel, promoting balance and growth values. The project's goal is to improve the quality of life for military personnel, addressing stressors such as separation from family and frequent relocation.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have developed a new theory that allows thin sheets to conform to 'geometrically incompatible' shapes by developing microscopic wrinkles, reducing the need for stretching and increasing efficiency. This breakthrough has significant implications for biotechnologists working on flexible and wearable sensors f...
A new analysis reveals states adopting guideline levels lower than the US EPA's health advisory levels for PFAS, highlighting the need for enforceable federal standards. States consider additional health effects, such as developmental problems and cancer risk, in their decisions.
Researchers found that Cameroonian adults frequently interact with nonhuman primates through hunting, butchering, and consuming meat. This exposure puts people at risk of infection with new diseases, highlighting the need for improved surveillance and safe handling practices.
Scientists have created a high-quality diamond MEMS sensor chip that outperforms existing silicon sensors in terms of sensitivity and reliability. This breakthrough could enable the development of highly sensitive and reliable sensors for various applications, including disaster prevention and medicine.
Researchers used high-powered supercomputing techniques to simulate extreme conditions and determine the maximum amount of nitrogen in the Earth's outer core. The study provides critical insights into the planet's chemical composition and its potential impact on habitability.
A study by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution found that short-finned pilot whales off the coast of Hawai'i have distinct vocal dialects. The discovery may help researchers better understand the whales' social behavior and conservation needs.
Researchers at São Paulo State University synthesized a compound called GA-Hecate that effectively inhibits the replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in multiple stages. The compound also displays activity against bacteria, fungi, and cancer cells, and is being tested against Zika and yellow fever viruses.
Two UC3M projects have been awarded grants to develop accessible technologies, including the EASIER system that simplifies text for people with intellectual disabilities and eB2-TEA app that detects crises in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
A team of scientists from The Ohio State University shared early results from a trio of studies aimed at improving models designed to guide agricultural practices for reducing the risk of nitrogen and phosphorous farm runoff. These models can help quantify the impact of fertilizer application timing on nutrient runoff.
People with radical political views tend to overestimate their certainty on incorrect answers, but struggle with recognizing when they're wrong. The study found no difference in task performance between moderates and radicals, despite radicals' higher confidence ratings.
A large-scale meta-analysis found strong support for accurate self-reporting of personality traits, with most people rating themselves similarly to their peers. However, individual differences in self-enhancement and self-effacement were identified, with some people overestimating or underestimating their behavior.
The DFG is funding ten new Research Units and one Clinical Research Unit to address pressing issues in hydrology, oceanography, glaciology, geology, and climatology. The units will investigate the effects of volcanic eruptions on the Earth's climate system and develop novel evaluation methods for satellite data.
Researchers developed a new device to measure and control an optically trapped nanoparticle's motion with subatomic resolution. The device uses a light-guiding nanoscale device to monitor the particle's position with unprecedented sensitivity.
Researchers explore protein tyrosine phosphatases in metabolic diseases to understand diabetes development. They focus on inflammation's role in pancreas and liver cells, aiming to identify new therapeutic approaches targeting PTPs.
A new study published in PLOS ONE found that people perceive subtle differences in eye blinks during conversations, affecting response lengths and indicating a joint activity between speakers and listeners. The research suggests that even small movements like blinking can serve as nonverbal communication.
A study by University of Missouri researchers found that creating a positive school climate can reduce suspension rates by 10 percent. A positive climate features clear expectations, consistent discipline and supportive relationships between students and teachers.
The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) has approved $20 million to support two new studies comparing different treatments for anxiety, depression, and obesity. The studies will examine strategies for treating expectant and new mothers with anxiety and depression, as well as approaches to preventing childhood obesity.
Researchers at University of Missouri-Columbia have discovered that pupil size can indicate stress levels when multitasking. The study found a negative relationship between pupil dilation and workload, suggesting a potential tool for monitoring mental well-being in workers.
The US military seeks to protect its troops against chemical attacks with a new color-changing fabric developed by University of Cincinnati Professor Anastasios Angelopoulos. The fabric, made from the polymer Nafion, detects chemical agents in the air while preventing them from interacting with the skin.
A first-of-its-kind study from LSU shows that journalists can increase media trust by defending their profession while also doing more fact checking. The combination of these two actions had positive effects on mainstream news use and confidence in facts in politics, but fact checking alone did not.
Researchers found clear electronic evidence of non-Fermi liquid behaviors in an iron-based superconductor, Ba0.6K0.4)Fe2As2. The study showed that the normal state is fully incoherent with no quasiparticles along a well-defined Fermi surface.
A new study from Cornell University suggests that graphic warning labels on cigarette ads have a significant anti-smoking effect on children and young adults. The research found that these warnings can cancel out the appeal of smoking as cool and fun, reducing the influence of social cues in advertising.
The National Trends in Disability Employment - Monthly Update (nTIDE) shows modest increases in employment-to-population ratio and labor force participation rate for Americans with disabilities. The data continues the upward trend of economic indicators for people with disabilities, reflecting higher demand for workers.
The UTA College of Architecture is working to advance water research with a focus on sustainability through its new UNESCO chair and a $1 million STARs grant. The college aims to explore ways to equitably manage the region's water resources, building on existing research efforts.
Researchers have identified a natural flavonoid, 2'-Hydroxyflavanone (2HF), effective in treating Leishmania amazonensis infections. The compound showed no side effects and reduced parasite loads and lesion sizes in infected mice.
Researchers have created a new artificial intelligence that can effectively defeat captcha security systems used by most popular websites. The algorithm, based on deep learning methods, requires only 500 genuine captchas to train, making it highly efficient and able to launch attacks with low effort.
A recent study of IAU members found that professional astronomers engage with the public more than scientists in any other field, with an average of 18 outreach activities per year. The majority prefer traditional methods like lectures and school talks, while fewer use social media and digital platforms.
A Champalimaud Centre researcher will explore how social environment and spatial factors influence an insect's defensive strategy, shedding light on brain mechanisms that underlie behaviour. The grant will fund novel experiments using fruit fly models.
A potential joint US-Mexico opioid epidemic is looming due to relaxed regulations, increased demand, and pharmaceutical pressure. The study highlights the need for US resources to mitigate a possible epidemic in Mexico.
Researchers have discovered a way to create artificial magnetic fields using graphene sheets with a twist, enabling the control of electronic properties through electrical fields. This breakthrough has clear technological potential and could lead to new materials with unique properties.
Research reveals US groundwater supply is smaller than previously thought, with potable supplies extending only an average of 1,800 feet below ground. This finding contradicts previous studies suggesting that fresh groundwater extends much deeper.
A PLOS study found that Australians who understood the health benefits of physical activity and its risks associated with inactivity were more likely to engage in regular exercise. The research suggests that knowledge of specific health conditions linked to inactivity may play a key role in influencing physical activity behavior.
A recent study found that Delaware's comprehensive background check policy led to a significant increase in firearm background checks, with no comparable effect in Washington and Colorado. The study suggests that enforcement and compliance issues hindered the policy's impact in these states.
Researchers at RCSI are developing six prototypes to remove Contaminants of Emerging Concerns from drinking water and wastewater in rural India. The project aims to provide clean drinking water to 2.1 billion people without access to safe sources.
A new study highlights the previously underexplored consequence of wake effects from upwind wind farms on downwind neighbors' energy production. The research demonstrates that these effects are measurable and predictable yet remain largely unaccounted for in current U.S. property law.
The DFG funds two new Collaborative Research Centres at TU Dresden to investigate comprehensible software systems and correlated magnetism. The centres aim to create predictable and understandable computer systems, as well as develop materials with unique magnetic properties.
A new study finds that British children with intellectual disabilities are more likely to live in areas with high outdoor air pollution, such as diesel particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide. This increased exposure may impede cognitive development and contribute to the higher risk of intellectual disability.
Bruno Jedynak, a PSU math and statistics professor, has been awarded nearly $500K to continue his research on the largest family history study of Alzheimer's disease. The study involves over 1,580 middle-aged participants and aims to understand the disease's progression by identifying biomarkers.
A recent study analyzed data from over 5,900 US adults, revealing that nearly half are physically inactive and spend more than 8 hours daily sitting. The research also found that 1 in 4 adults sit for extended periods, highlighting the need for initiatives to promote physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior.
A team from Arizona State University and Virginia Tech will work with 100 shelters to evaluate three types of fostering: check-outs, brief sleep-overs, and traditional foster experiences. The goal is to explore how to foster dogs most effectively and improve their adoption prospects.
A researcher at Georgia State University has received a three-year grant to study how nanostructured materials affect the passage of substances. The goal is to design more efficient desalination and energy harvesting technologies, which could provide new avenues for resource management.
The study reveals that TIM chaperone proteins facilitate the transport of channel and transporter proteins across the outer mitochondrial membrane. The ring-shaped chaperones have six water-repellent brackets to prevent protein aggregation, a common cause of diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
Dynamical downscaling methods aim to improve fine-scale climate information by integrating regional climate models with global climate models. Recent research reviewed these methods, highlighting their merits and limitations in constraining model biases through bias correction techniques.