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Life Sciences

Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.

447,757 articles | 2542 topics

Health and Medicine

Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.

431,843 articles | 751 topics

Social Sciences

Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.

260,756 articles | 745 topics

Physical Sciences

Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.

257,913 articles | 1552 topics

Applied Sciences and Engineering

Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.

225,386 articles | 998 topics

Scientific Community

Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.

193,043 articles | 157 topics

Space Sciences

Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.

29,662 articles | 175 topics

Research Methods

Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.

21,889 articles | 139 topics

Mathematics

Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.

3,023 articles | 113 topics

New study examines impact of violent media on the brain

A new study found that watching violent images causes different brain activity in people with and without aggressive traits. Participants with aggressive tendencies had less brain activity in the orbitofrontal cortex while watching violent movies, but increased blood pressure.

Aggressive behavior increases adolescent drinking, depression doesn't

A recent study found that adolescents with aggressive behavior are more prone to drinking alcohol, while depression and anxiety do not increase the risk of alcohol use. The study also linked smoking, attention problems, early menarche, and parental divorce to increased alcohol consumption.

Dogs exhibit jealous behavior

Researchers tested dogs' reactions to owners' affection for realistic and non-realistic objects, finding stronger jealous behaviors towards the dog-like object. This study suggests jealousy may have a primordial form in animals, including humans.

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Alcohol-related terms can increase aggression

Researchers found that exposure to alcohol-related words increased aggressive behaviour following provocation when it was ambiguous or not clear-cut. The effects of alcohol priming are short-lived, diminishing after seven minutes and disappearing after 15 minutes.

Aggressive behavior observed after alcohol-related priming

Researchers found that exposure to alcohol-related words makes aggressive thoughts more accessible, prompting an aggressive response in ambiguous situations. The effect of alcohol-word priming on aggressive behavior is relatively short-lived, lasting around 7-15 minutes.

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Early intervention reduces aggressive behavior in adulthood

A study published in Psychological Science found that children who participated in the Fast Track program showed reduced aggression later in life. The researchers believe that the program's success may be linked to changes in testosterone reactivity to social threats.

Limiting screen time yields mulitple benefits, ISU study finds

A new study by Iowa State University found that limiting screen time yields multiple benefits for children, including improved sleep, academic performance, and reduced aggressive behavior. The study suggests that parents can make a significant impact on their children's health outcomes by setting limits on screen time and media content.

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Wasps use ancient aggression genes to create social groups

Researchers found that aggression genes control dominance in wasps, while also being linked to fighting behaviors in bees, fruit flies, and mice. External environment plays a crucial role in shaping gene expression, suggesting a stronger influence of nature over nurture.

World's dangerous neighborhoods produce aggressive children

A new study by Duke University finds that children growing up in dangerous neighborhoods exhibit more aggressive behavior across nine countries. The research suggests a link between perilous environments and harsh parenting practices, which may contribute to increased child aggression.

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Ohio State study shows 2 drugs help adolescents with ADHD, aggression

A new Ohio State University study found that a combination of two ADHD medications, along with parent training, significantly reduced aggressive behavior in children. The treatment approach showed promise in addressing physical aggression and disruptive behavior in children aged 6-12 with ADHD.

Signalers vs. strong silent types: Sparrows exude personalities during fights

Researchers found that consistent individual differences exist in sparrow behavior, with some birds being more aggressive and others using signals to communicate their intentions. The study identified a new dimension of animal personality, called communicativeness, which plays a significant role in signaling during aggressive situations.

Testosterone promotes reciprocity in the absence of competition

Research suggests that testosterone promotes generosity and reciprocity when there is no threat of competition, helping to maintain social relationships. In the absence of competition, participants with increased testosterone levels chose to give more money back to investors than those with placebo treatment.

Chronic aggressive behavior in boys: Epigenetic sources?

Studies published in PLOS ONE reveal epigenetic changes in boys with chronic aggressive behavior, related to the prenatal environment and self-control genes. The research suggests that these changes may be reversed through preventive intervention from an early age.

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Wide-faced men make others act selfishly

Researchers found that individuals behave more selfishly when interacting with men with wider faces, leading to a social feedback loop. The study's findings suggest that people may need to reconsider how they use power and make helpful decisions.

Study finds antisocial texting by teens linked to bad behavior

Researchers at University of Texas at Dallas discovered a correlation between frequent discussions of antisocial behaviors and engagement in such behaviors among adolescents. The study found that even brief exchanges about rule-breaking, illicit substance use, or physical aggression can predict deviant behavior.

Yelling doesn't help, may harm adolescents, Pitt-Led study finds

A new study led by Ming-Te Wang found that harsh verbal discipline may exacerbate behavioral problems and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Researchers suggest that parents should communicate with their children on an equal level to prevent these negative effects.

Soft drinks and behavioral problems in young children

A new study published in The Journal of Pediatrics found that soft drink consumption in young children is associated with increased aggressive behavior, attention problems, and withdrawal symptoms. Children who consumed four or more servings per day were nearly twice as likely to exhibit these behaviors.

Soft drink consumption linked to behavioral problems in young children

A new study finds that soft drink consumption is associated with aggressive behavior, attention problems, and withdrawal behavior in young children. Approximately 43% of the children consumed at least 1 serving of soft drinks per day, and those who drank 4 or more were more than twice as likely to engage in problem behaviors.

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Raising adopted children, how parents cooperate matters more than gay or straight

A new study by psychologists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst found that how well co-parenting couples work together is linked to fewer behavior problems in their adopted children, regardless of their sexual orientation. The research suggests that harmonious relationships and cooperation are more important than division of ch...

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Tots who sleep less have more behavior problems, says study

A study of 9,000 preschoolers found that those with shorter than average sleep times had higher rates of 'externalizing' behavior problems. The researchers recommend discussing steps to improve sleep habits for children with behavior problems.

Fish win fights on strength of personality

New research from the University of Exeter suggests that small fish with aggressive personalities are more likely to win food contests against larger, passive counterparts. The study found that consistently aggressive fish were able to put on weight and survive in resource-scarce environments.

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Seeing happiness in ambiguous facial expressions reduces aggressive behavior

A study found that encouraging young people to see happiness rather than anger in facial expressions leads to a decrease in their levels of anger and aggression. The researchers also discovered that this effect can be induced in healthy adults, suggesting that emotion processing plays a causal role in anger and aggressive behavior.

The soldier as sexual aggressor

A Norwegian study examines the cases of soldiers convicted for sexual violence during the Bosnian War, highlighting three categories of perpetrators: romantic heroes, opportunists, and repentant sinners. The research emphasizes the importance of clear training and leadership to prevent such behavior.

For power and status, dominance and skill trump likability

A University of British Columbia study found that dominance and prestige, not likability, are crucial for gaining leadership. The researchers used eye-tracking technology to measure attention, revealing that people prefer dominant leaders over those with high social skills.

Rules limiting aggression should reduce hockey injuries

A new study published in CMAJ found that rules limiting aggression in ice hockey, such as bodychecking, can significantly reduce injuries among young players, including serious brain and spine injuries. The study suggests that interventions based on rule changes showed the greatest likelihood of making ice hockey safer for youth.

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Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Study spells out hat trick for making hockey safer

A new study found that mandatory rules, such as restrictions on body checking, can decrease penalties and injuries in ice hockey, particularly among young players. Researchers at St. Michael's Hospital recommend combining rule changes with educational strategies to promote sportsmanship and reduce brain injuries.

School-wide interventions improve student behavior

A randomized control trial found that School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) programs reduced children's aggressive behaviors, office discipline referrals, and improved emotional regulation. SWPBIS aimed to alter student behavior through universal expectations implemented across the school.

Researchers investigate aggression among kindergartners

A study by Penn State researchers found that kindergartners' aggressive behavior can be attributed to varying levels of verbal ability and physiological arousal. The team identified two groups: one characterized by low verbal ability and the other by high emotional reactivity.

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Behavior issues are a bigger headache for children with migraines

A large-scale study found that children with migraine headaches are more likely to experience social and attention issues, as well as anxiety and depression. The study, published in the journal Cephalalgia, suggests that headache frequency is a key factor in these behavioral difficulties.

A blueprint for 'affective' aggression

Researchers identified brain regions involved in affective aggression in mice, which may be similar to those affected in humans. The study's findings could lead to the development of novel approaches to treat chronic affective aggression.

The scientific side of steroid use and abuse

Research highlights the dangers of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) on adolescent brain function and behavior. Studies show that exposure to AAS at critical periods during adolescence can impose permanent changes in brain organization and function, leading to physiological and psychiatric effects that may persist into middle age.

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Are wider faced men more self-sacrificing?

A new study found that men with wider faces, traditionally associated with aggression, are actually more self-sacrifying when their group is competing. The researchers tested this hypothesis by giving students money to play a cooperative game and found that the wider faced men were more generous to their in-group.

Chimpanzee uses innovative foresighted methods to fool humans

A new study shows that chimpanzee Santino's planning and deception abilities are greater than previously thought. He uses innovative strategies like hiding projectiles and inhibiting dominance displays to fool visitors, suggesting a flexible planning ability similar to humans.

Black women leaders approved for assertiveness in the workplace

A new study found that black women leaders are expected to be assertive, unlike white men and women who are penalized for similar behavior. Black women occupy a unique space in leadership, separate from other groups, with their agency valued over traditional communal roles.

More trans fat consumption linked to greater aggression

A study published in PLOS ONE found that dietary trans fatty acids are associated with irritability and aggression in both men and women of all ages. The research, which analyzed data from nearly 1,000 adults, suggests a strong link between trans fat consumption and aggressive behaviors.

GoPro HERO13 Black

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Study shows mean screens prime the brain for aggression

A new study by Iowa State University researchers found that watching mean screens can activate aggressive scripts in the brain, leading to increased aggression. The study showed that both physical and relational aggression on screen can prime the brain for aggressive behavior, which has significant implications for today's societal norms.

Bonobos' unusual success story

Researchers at Max Planck Institute found that high-ranking male bonobos were more aggressive and had higher mating success, but also invested in friendly relationships with females. These relationships correlated with lower male testosterone levels, challenging the common notion of masculine behavior.

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Serotonin levels affect the brain's response to anger

Researchers found that low serotonin levels weaken communication between brain regions, making it harder to control angry feelings. Healthy volunteers' brains were scanned while viewing angry faces to understand the impact of serotonin on aggression.

Bird song-sharing like verbal sparring

Research at Queen's University Biological Station reveals that singing shared songs is an attention-seeking behavior often displayed by older males. Song sharing is linked to individual differences like age and neighborhood characteristics.

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Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Ant colonies: Behavioral variability wins

Research at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz found that ant colonies with higher levels of aggression and behavioral variability are more productive, producing more offspring and biomass. This suggests that a division of labor based on individual personality traits may be the key to their ecological success.