Human Thought
Articles tagged with Human Thought
Emoji’s have feelings too, new study reveals
A new study by Bournemouth University found that the brain reacts to emojis in a way similar to seeing real human faces, with neural responses occurring within 145-160 milliseconds. This suggests that emojis can be processed by the brain as meaningful emotional signals during online interaction.
Imagination is more than sensory replay
A Northwestern University study found that imagination is not just a copy of sensation, but emerges at later stages of processing when the brain represents information holistically. The researchers mapped brain activity during imagination and perception, finding overlap in higher-level association areas.
AI is homogenizing human expression and thought, computer scientists and psychologists say
AI chatbots are homogenizing human expression and thought, reducing collective wisdom and adaptability, researchers argue. Incorporating real-world diversity into LLM training sets can help preserve human cognitive diversity and improve chatbots' reasoning abilities.
New study calls for faster autism diagnosis to prevent suicides
A new study by Bournemouth University calls for faster autism diagnosis and tailored mental health support to reduce autistic people's suicidal thoughts and attempts. The research identified key priorities, including improving autism diagnostic services, tackling societal inequalities, and providing autism-specific support in crisis.
Does artificial intelligence understand word impressions like humans do?
A team of researchers from The University of Osaka compared the way humans and machines think about words, finding some strong correlations but also significant discrepancies. Human ratings varied widely across words like prepositions and conjunctions, while LLMs tended to assign consistently low ratings.
This new tool could tell us how consciousness works
Researchers propose a roadmap for using transcranial focused ultrasound to study consciousness, enabling precise manipulation of brain activity and determining cause-and-effect patterns. This technology may help address the hard problem of consciousness by probing neural circuits that generate sensations, thoughts, and feelings.
Frontiers Forum Deep Dive series: Scientists on ‘urgent’ quest to explain consciousness as AI gathers pace
Researchers Prof Axel Cleeremans, Prof Anil Seth, and Prof Liad Mudrik warn that advances in AI and neurotechnology are outpacing our understanding of consciousness. They emphasize the need for theory-driven research and innovative methods to advance consciousness science.
Scientists on ‘urgent’ quest to explain consciousness as AI gathers pace
Researchers warn that advances in AI and neurotechnology are outpacing our understanding of consciousness, with potential serious ethical consequences. A better understanding of consciousness could have major implications for AI, prenatal policy, animal welfare, medicine, mental health, law, and emerging neurotechnologies.
People disregard advice when making tough decisions
An international study found that people across cultures tend to rely on their own intuition rather than seeking advice when making complex decisions. The research, led by the University of Waterloo, suggests that understanding this preference can help clarify cross-cultural misunderstandings and improve teamwork.
How steep does that hill look? Your height plays a role
A study published in Perception found that people consistently overestimate the steepness of a hill when viewed at an angle, regardless of their eye height. The researchers tested participants' ability to estimate the slope of a wooden ramp while seated, standing on a step ladder, or lying down.
Deeper sleep is more likely to lead to eureka moments
A recent study published in PLOS Biology found that taking a nap with deeper sleep can lead to increased 'aha' moments, with 70.6% of participants experiencing insight after a 20-minute rest period.
New IQ research shows why smarter people make better decisions
A new study from the University of Bath found that individuals with a higher IQ make more realistic predictions, leading to improved life outcomes. Smarter people are significantly better at forecasting, making fewer errors and showing more consistent judgement compared to those with a lower IQ.
Researchers decode neural pathways of cognitive flexibility across species
A comprehensive analysis reveals how brains generalize learning from previous experiences to new scenarios, mapping neural pathways from hippocampus to cortex. The study's findings highlight the critical role of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in cognitive generalization.
Pondering artistic beauty encourages ‘big picture’ thinking, study finds
Engaging with art is shown to enhance abstract thinking and promote a broader mindset. Participants who focused on the beauty of ceramics scored higher in abstract thinking than those who simply matched line drawings. This effect was greater among those with an artistic hobby.
Brain areas necessary for reasoning identified
A team of researchers at UCL has identified key brain regions essential for logical thinking and problem-solving. They used lesion-deficit mapping to study patients with brain lesions caused by stroke or tumors and found that damage to the right frontal lobe impaired reasoning skills.
How does heavy drinking affect the brain?
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that heavy drinkers have an increased risk of brain lesions and signs of brain injury, including hyaline arteriolosclerosis and tau tangles. Heavy drinking was also associated with lower brain mass ratio and worse cognitive abilities.
Virginia Tech researchers publish revolutionary blueprint to fuse wireless technologies and AI
Researchers from Virginia Tech have published a visionary paper on fusing wireless technologies and AI to create human-like common sense. The team aims to develop a network that can think, plan, and imagine like humans, enabling seamless merging of physical, virtual, and digital dimensions.
What do we mean by “brain health” and why should you care about it?
The American Heart Association emphasizes the importance of brain health, citing a growing burden of dementia and neurological conditions worldwide. By adopting healthy behaviors and addressing modifiable risk factors, individuals can improve their cognitive function and reduce the risk of age-related decline.
Brain mapping unlocks key Alzheimer’s insights
A new brain-mapping technique identified memory-related brain cells vulnerable to protein buildup, a key factor in Alzheimer's disease. The study found that certain cell types in the hippocampus and cortex were more affected by tau buildup.
Are we still primitive? How ancient survival instincts shape modern power struggles
Understanding how dominance and tribal instincts fuel division is critical to addressing global conflicts and economic inequality. Professor Jorge A. Colombo argues that fundamental behavioural drives are hardwired into our species and continue to shape human behaviour today.
Improved brain decoder holds promise for communication in people with aphasia
A new AI-based tool can translate a person's thoughts into continuous text without requiring language comprehension, and it can be trained in under an hour. The system was developed by adapting a previous brain decoder to a new person using short, silent videos.
Students around the world find ChatGPT useful, but also express concerns
A survey of over 23,000 higher education students worldwide reveals mixed perceptions of ChatGPT's benefits and limitations. While students find it valuable for brainstorming and academic writing, they express concerns about its reliability, impact on critical thinking, and ethical issues.
A team with diverse expertise produces novel ideas – but are they practical
A new study by researchers from the University of Waterloo and Texas Tech University found that teams with diverse expertise generate more unique proposals, but their ideas are often less useful compared to teams with shared expertise. The study used neuroimaging to measure how participants' brains responded during team collaboration.
Brain changes in Huntington’s disease decades before diagnosis will guide future prevention trials
Researchers found subtle brain changes in people with Huntington's disease 20 years before symptoms appear, offering hope for earlier interventions. The study identified early markers of neurodegeneration through advanced imaging and biomarkers.
Mind’s ear: Investigating the sounds in your head
Researchers are studying individuals with a silent mind, known as anauralia, to understand its effects on attention and creativity. The University of Auckland is hosting a global conference to share insights from scientists, philosophers, musicians, and writers.
Ditch TV and read a book: UniSA research delivers best moves to reduce dementia risk
Researchers at UniSA found that certain sedentary behaviors, like reading, are beneficial for cognitive function, while others, such as watching TV, have a negative effect. The study suggests a nuanced approach to thinking about the link between sedentary behaviors and cognitive function.
Overthinking what you said? It’s your ‘lizard brain’ talking to newer, advanced parts of your brain
A new Northwestern Medicine study found the 'lizard brain' is connected to newly evolved social cognitive network regions, which are involved in thinking about other people. This link helps shape the function of the social cognitive network by giving it access to the amygdala's role in processing emotionally important content.
Confidence drives feedback-seeking behavior: Insights into learning and motivation
A new study from Kessler Foundation scientists examines the determinants of feedback-seeking behavior and its impact on learning. The findings suggest that low confidence in task performance significantly motivates individuals to seek corrective feedback, which enhances learning outcomes.
Political ideology is associated with differences in brain structure, but less than previously thought
Researchers found an association between conservatism and larger amygdala size, as well as positive correlations with other brain regions such as the fusiform gyrus. However, no consistent association was found with the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a region involved in error detection and emotional regulation.
AI poses no existential threat to humanity – new study finds
Researchers at University of Bath and Technical University of Darmstadt found that large language models like ChatGPT cannot learn independently or acquire new skills, making them controllable and predictable. The study concluded that LLMs remain inherently safe, but misuse is still possible.
Thinking hard ‘hurts’
A recent study by Radboud University researchers found that thinking hard causes unpleasant feelings, affecting people from various professional groups. Despite the rewards associated with mental effort, such as higher grades, the burden remains a source of irritation and frustration.
‘Baby talk:’ Decoding how children’s vocal and cognitive cues sway adults
Researchers found that adults prioritize cognitive cues over vocal signals when evaluating a child's intelligence or negative emotions, while vocal cues dominate for assessing happiness or helplessness. This study provides insights into the complex dynamics of caregiver-child interactions and their evolutionary roots.
Researchers create new template of the human brain
Researchers created a new cortical surface template called 'OpenNeuro Average' that provides greater accuracy and efficiency in analyzing neuroimaging data. The template is based on the geometric shape of the brain and can be used for studies on cognition, clinical neuroscience, autism, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Study pinpoints origins of creativity in the brain
Researchers used advanced brain imaging techniques to identify key regions and networks involved in creative thinking. The Default Mode Network (DMN) was found to play a crucial role, with activity originating from the DMN before being evaluated by other brain regions.
Pitch perfect: match the message to the idea's newness, study finds
A study by Bayes Business School and universities found that pitches for radical ideas work better with concrete explanations, while progressive ideas benefit from abstract 'why' style pitches. Entrepreneurs should tailor their approaches to match the idea's novelty to attract investment.
Just thinking about a location activates mental maps in the brain
Researchers have found that cognitive maps stored in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex are activated when navigating through space physically or mentally. The study used animal models to demonstrate that these mental maps can be created and used during purely mental run-throughs, even without physical movement.
People underestimate the probability of including at least one minority member in a group
Research by Niigata University found that people tend to underestimate the probability of minority inclusion, often using heuristics and stereotypes. However, when provided with mathematical probabilities, attitudes towards minorities shifted towards more inclusive views.
What motivates preschoolers to prepare for the future
Research at Ruhr-University Bochum found that preschool children tend to prepare for upcoming events by considering how bad it will feel to lose, rather than how good it will feel to win. This pessimistic outlook motivates them to behave proactively in the present.
New research shines a light on how expert mapmakers at Ordnance Survey see the world differently
Researchers at Aston University discovered that experienced Ordnance Survey mapmakers and novices interpret aerial images differently. The experts rely on stereoscopic cues, while novices focus on lighting cues, leading to improved performance through repeated exposure and perceptual learning.
Your brain in the zone: A new neuroimaging study reveals how the brain achieves a creative flow state
A new study from Drexel University's Creativity Research Lab reveals that the creative flow state involves two key factors: extensive experience and release of control. High-experience musicians experienced flow more often and intensely than low-experience musicians, suggesting expertise enables flow.
WVU researcher determines ADHD gives entrepreneurs an edge
A study by WVU researcher Nancy McIntyre reveals that individuals with ADHD tend to use routines and patterns to store stimuli from their environment, allowing them to make connections and file away resources for future use. This helps entrepreneurs with ADHD excel in qualities such as alertness, adaptability, and entrepreneurial intent.
World’s largest childhood trauma study uncovers brain rewiring
A study of over 580 children found that childhood trauma disrupts neural networks involved in self-focus and problem-solving. The research suggests that trauma therapies should address not only thoughts but also the impact on the body, sense of self, emotional processing, and relationships.
WVU research reveals possible link between teen personalities, social media preferences and depressive symptoms
A West Virginia University study found that teens' personality traits and social media platform use are linked to depressive symptoms. Teens with higher levels of extraversion tend to experience fewer depressive symptoms on Instagram, while those with lower extraversion may be at risk for more severe symptoms.
Air pollutants commonly found indoors could have an impact on creativity, NTU Singapore scientists find
Researchers at NTU Singapore found that indoor air quality can affect creativity, with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released from products like detergents and perfumes affecting participants' ability to build 3D models. By reducing TVOC levels by 72%, creative potential can be improved by 12%.
Higher cognitive ability linked to higher chance of having voted against Brexit
A study published in PLOS ONE found that individuals with higher cognitive ability were more likely to vote Remain in the 2016 Brexit referendum. Additionally, people whose spouses had higher cognitive ability were also more likely to cast their ballots for Remain.
New evidence that heightened pain sensitivity is linked to sympathy for opposing political views
Research reveals that individuals with heightened pain sensitivity are more likely to endorse values common to people of their opposite political persuasion. This includes stronger support for politicians from the other party and increased sympathy for opposing viewpoints.
Breathe! The shape-shifting ball that supports mental health
A soft ball designed to support mental health has been invented, giving users a tangible representation of their breath to regulate emotions. The device, called PAWS, shows significant improvement in reducing anxiety and increasing protection against worry-induced thoughts, with an average 75% reduction in anxiety.
How our tastes influence our creativity
Researchers studied how tastes influence creativity by analyzing brain networks and individual preferences. They found that the subjective evaluation of ideas plays a crucial role in creativity, and that individuals have different creative profiles related to their fields of activity.
Creative people enjoy idle time more than others
A University of Arizona study found that creative individuals are more likely to engage with their thoughts during downtime, using association and free-flowing ideas. This allows them to generate innovative concepts and enjoy idle time without feeling bored.
What’s an underrated way to study decisions? Think out loud
A new online protocol is being developed to record people's thoughts while answering trick questions, revealing insights into cognitive quirks and decision-making. The tool aims to decrease the time required for think-out-loud experiments, allowing researchers to reach a broader population and gain greater confidence in their results.
Climate reasoning, prior beliefs, and partisanship
Research finds that people who can deliberate freely from cognitive load or time restrictions show greater coherence between their judgments about climate change and prior beliefs. Accurate information should be the primary focus when discussing climate change, rather than trying to decouple it from politics.
Monkeys are smarter than we thought
A groundbreaking study published in Nature Neuroscience shows that monkeys can think deeply about problems, consider multiple factors, and find optimal outcomes. This discovery challenges traditional views on animal intelligence and highlights the complexity of monkey cognition.
Mind-body connection is built into brain, study suggests
A recent study published in Nature has identified specific brain areas that integrate planning, purpose, physiology, behavior, and movement. Researchers found that stimulating certain areas of the brain can calm both the body and mind, providing new insights into the mind-body connection.
The drugs don’t work – meditation and training are better at sparking creativity
Researchers debunk rock'n'roll myth, finding narcotics have no effect on inspiration. Instead, complex training programs, meditation, and cultural exposure boost creativity. Training that highlights mental techniques has long-term impacts, while mindfulness activities like meditation also improve imagination in the short term.
World first: Researchers identify specific regions of the brain that are damaged by high blood pressure and are involved in a decline in mental processes and dementia
High blood pressure damages specific brain regions, including the putamen and white matter areas, leading to cognitive decline and increased risk of dementia. The study uses a combination of MRI, genetic analyses, and observational data to identify these affected regions.
Repetitive negative thinking during low mood linked to suicidal thoughts – new study
A new study has found that increased rumination is a predictor of greater severity of suicidal ideation in young people with major depressive disorder. The study, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, suggests that elevated cognitive rumination is associated with lower cortical surface area and suicidal ideation.
Aging | Cognitive aging and dementia prevention: The time for psychology?
Recent studies have identified key psychological processes, such as repetitive negative thinking and self-reflection, that may impact cognitive aging and dementia prevention. Researchers propose incorporating psychological elements to reduce dementia risk through cognitive-behavioral interventions.
Assessments of thinking skills may misrepresent poor, inner-city children in the US
Research suggests widely-used assessment tools measuring executive functions in US students from high-poverty communities are inaccurate. The study highlights the need for culturally representative assessments to provide effective support and understanding of diverse student needs.
Nightmares in middle age linked to dementia risk
Research at the University of Birmingham suggests that people who experience frequent bad dreams in middle age are more likely to be diagnosed with dementia later in life. The study found that middle-aged individuals with weekly nightmares were four times more likely to experience cognitive decline over a decade.