Articles tagged with Mental Health
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A new UCLA study reveals that unstable lifestyles and lack of organization in HIV patients' lives can act as a barrier to regular medical care. The researchers developed a six-item scale to gauge the level of chaos in an adult's life, which found those with more chaos scored higher on the scale and had lower mental health status.
A new study by Hopkins researchers reveals that the DISC1 protein plays a critical role in guiding newly made nerve cells into the brain's neural network, allowing them to integrate seamlessly. Abnormalities in this process may contribute to psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia.
A recent study published in The Lancet found that unmet mental health treatment needs vary widely between countries, with lower proportions of respondents using services in developing countries. The study suggests that addressing these gaps will require expanded treatment resources and targeted interventions.
A study reveals that the DISC1 gene directs the incorporation of new neurons into the adult brain, regulating their process under control. Reduced DISC1 levels in mice led to accelerated integration of neurons into existing brain circuitry, resulting in abnormal neural function.
A new study led by Dr. Mary S. Mittelman found that enhanced counseling and support for Alzheimer's caregivers preserves their physical health and eases depression. The intervention improved self-reported health within four months of enrollment, lasting over a year.
Most patients with depression treated by primary care physicians don't receive consistent care with quality standards, a new study finds. However, patients who received better-quality care reported fewer symptoms up to two years after treatment began.
Researchers conclude that primary care-based psychological interventions, such as interpersonal therapy, are cost-effective for treating depression and managing hazardous alcohol use. Low-cost antipsychotic drugs and family-focused psychosocial interventions also show promise for schizophrenia management.
The Lancet series concludes that generating political will is key to overcoming barriers to scaling up mental health services. Advocates must deliver clear messages about required care, while developing secondary care-level community mental health services should be prioritized.
A global shortage of mental health resources has severe consequences, including inadequate care for those who need it. The authors emphasize the need for increased investment in mental health to address these obstacles.
The Lancet launches a new series on Global Mental Health, emphasizing the need for better attention to mental health services. The initiative aims to track progress and monitor mental health indicators in the lead-up to a global summit.
Despite financial constraints, countries like Brazil have made progress by integrating mental health care into community settings and increasing access to medication. Lessons can be learned from these examples to improve mental health prioritization in low-resource settings
Mental disorders contribute significantly to the global disease burden, with a chronically disabling nature that complicates treatment and worsens outcomes. Research highlights the need for integrated mental health awareness into healthcare policy and delivery.
The mass media's influence on public attitudes about mental health is significant, with negative stereotypes prevalent in coverage. Mental health professionals and consumers can help improve coverage by engaging with the media and educating them about accurate representations of mental illness.
The Lancet Global Mental Health Group urges governments, agencies, and donors to scale up mental health services worldwide due to inadequate treatment rates. The cost is estimated at $2-$4 per person in low-income countries, a modest investment compared to other global disease burdens.
A Brown University study has found a significant link between living in damp, moldy homes and depression. The research team analyzed data from nearly 6,000 European adults and found that perceptions of control over the housing environment, combined with mold-related health problems, contribute to an elevated risk for depression.
A recent study found that cocaine use in the US has decreased primarily among those with higher education levels, while non-high school graduates have shown little change. This disparity is attributed to better access to health information and resources among more educated individuals.
New findings from the WTC health registry show that post-traumatic stress disorder affected 12.4% of rescue and recovery workers, with volunteer workers having the highest rate. The prevalence of PTSD varied significantly by occupation, with workers from non-emergency occupations such as construction suffering particularly high rates.
A CAMH study reveals that Ontario and Quebec have lower concentrations of people with alcohol and drug problems, while provinces like Nova Scotia, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan have higher rates. Regional differences were attributed to factors such as immigration patterns, local culture, and policies.
In 1967, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. urged psychologists to study the impact of social injustice and advocate for social change. Today, research supports King's hypothesis, linking racism to negative health outcomes and reduced psychological wellness. Psychologists acknowledge progress in cultural awareness but emphasize the need for fu...
A new study from UC Davis found that patients who keep gratitude journals score better on measures of mental health, general health, and vitality compared to those who only kept routine notes. Increased feelings of gratitude can cause people's well-being and quality of life to improve.
Researchers at Rutgers-Camden are investigating the association between children's anxiety, depression, and substance abuse over time. The study aims to better understand how these conditions relate to each other and develop effective prevention and treatment strategies for young people.
The new center will investigate mental health issues among Asian Americans, including higher rates of mental illness and inadequate treatment. It aims to address these disparities through research, community engagement, and knowledge sharing.
Researchers analyzed emergency department fever and respiratory complaint data to determine influenza-related morbidity by age. The study found that surveillance using electronic data can provide timely and representative information about circulating influenza viruses, with significant age-specific differences.
Elyn Saks, a highly successful academic, has battled schizophrenia since adolescence. Despite hiding her illness, she has published a memoir and now advocates for mental health awareness, hoping to reduce stigma.
A preliminary study of 85 patients with bipolar disorder shows that modafinil can improve depressive symptoms, with 44% of participants reporting improved symptoms and 39% experiencing remission after six weeks.
Researchers found that Spanish-speaking Latinos in San Diego County's mental health system had a higher proportion of patients with major depression but lower rates of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders. They were also more likely to receive outpatient treatment than English-speaking Latinos or Caucasians.
A two-pronged approach is showing success in preventing and ending homelessness by helping those currently homeless while closing the front door on homelessness. The special issue outlines innovative strategies for specific groups at high risk, including veterans, individuals with substance use and mental health conditions, and vulnera...
A new study by Dr. John Updegraff and colleagues found that tailored health messages are more effective when matching an individual's motivational orientation, leading to favorable attitudes and behavior change. Strong messages create more positive outcomes than weak ones, particularly for approach-oriented individuals.
UK mental health wards are criticized for being counter-therapeutic and unsafe, while a survey shows fewer people in England favor more tolerance towards mental illness. The Lancet editorial highlights the need for a substantial shift in public and ministerial attitudes to address these issues.
A new study by Brandeis University recommends routine screening in primary care for mental health and substance abuse problems. This can help identify more people with behavioral health conditions, leading to earlier treatment.
A recent study reveals that depression is common in early Parkinson's disease diagnosis, with 27% of subjects screening positive for depression. Untreated depression can significantly impact daily life activities and overall quality of life.
A recent analysis of Medicaid data reveals that individuals with co-occurring psychiatric and substance abuse disorders are less likely to utilize community-based services. This pattern holds true for both severe and less severe mental health conditions.
Most SARS survivors have pulmonary and functional recovery from their acute illness, but a decline in mental health is reported one year after discharge. Caregivers also show a decline in mental health due to lifestyle interference and loss of control.
A study of 399 Korean college students found that late bedtime is associated with poor mental health, sleep quality, and academic performance. Experts recommend 7-8 hours of sleep per night for optimal health and performance.
A follow-up study found that pediatricians' behavioral health treatment methods showed only partial success, despite receiving structured interventions, FDA warnings, and mental health reforms. The interventions, including newsletters and resource guides, aimed to increase education on anxiety and depression recognition, collaboration ...
A replication study found that financial resources, health, and meaning in life positively influence quality of life. Emotional support, companionship, and intimacy also play a significant role in enhancing quality of life among older adults.
Most teens do not experience depression after first-time sex, but young girls and early-sex boys/girls in uncommitted relationships are at risk. The study suggests focusing on vulnerable teens rather than promoting a one-size-fits-all approach to sex education.
The proposal aims to reduce adult smoking rates globally, with countries aiming for below 20% prevalence. Implementing comprehensive tobacco control programs has shown success in countries like Australia and New York.
Improved mental health support was offered to Bali bombing victims due to lessons learnt from the 2002 incident, with staff receiving vital personal support. The Royal Darwin Hospital's trauma planning sessions were successful in stabilizing patients before transfer, thanks to coordinated efforts between healthcare professionals.
A Penn study found that older adults with major depression who receive coordinated care with primary physicians and depression care managers have a 45% lower risk of dying within five years compared to those receiving standard care. The study suggests that engaging primary care practices in mental health services is crucial for improvi...
A survey estimated that approximately 4.4% of U.S. adults may have some form of bipolar disorder during their lifetime, with 2.4% having a sub-threshold condition. The study found that many individuals with bipolar symptoms receive treatment for depression rather than manic symptoms.
A new study reveals that a simple and brief screening measure can quickly identify the broad range of risk behaviors found among adolescents. The adolescent risk inventory (ARI) identifies behavior problems that may prevent teens from engaging in other risky behaviors.
A study by the New York Academy of Medicine found that many NYC pharmacies do not translate prescription labels into languages other than English, despite being able to do so. This poses a significant risk to limited-English patients who may face serious errors if they cannot understand their medication instructions.
A study found that chronically ill prisoners face daily discomfort and fear of bullying due to inadequate healthcare policies. However, some prisoners reported improved health and access to mental health services during their incarceration.
A study by Ohio University researchers found that one-third of sexually active older adults with HIV/AIDS have unprotected sex. The study suggests that more prevention efforts may be needed to target this specific group.
A study of Dutch rescue workers who responded to a fireworks explosion found increased rates of sick leave due to musculoskeletal and respiratory problems that persisted for 3-4 years after the disaster. Psychological symptoms, however, returned to pre-disaster levels within 2-3 years.
A large-scale assessment of the general population found that nearly 30% need mental health care, with major depression and alcohol dependence being the top concerns. The study suggests that societal pressures, stigma, and lack of comprehensive insurance coverage are significant barriers to accessing care.
According to a recent study, veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan experience high rates of substance abuse, PTSD, and other mental health conditions. Nearly one-third of these veterans received mental health or psychosocial diagnoses during their first visit to the Department of Veterans Affairs.
The current US child health system is a patchwork of disconnected programs and lacks clear accountability or performance goals. The authors argue that the system fails to produce desired health outcomes due to outdated logic and finance strategies.
Research reveals that depression is more likely to be severe, untreated, and disabling among black populations compared to white populations. The study found that nearly two-thirds of African Americans and Caribbean blacks experience depression in the previous 12 months, with many receiving inadequate treatment.
A RAND Corporation study found that participants in Allegheny County Mental Health Court received more mental health services, spent fewer days in jail, and had sustained declines in jail time over two years. The study confirmed that mental health courts make fiscal sense by reducing government costs.
A national survey of commercial health plans found that most private plans provide online provider directories and educational information about mental health and substance abuse. However, only two percent offered online counseling services, highlighting the need for increased investment in behavioral health resources.
A new study from CAMH and NIH demonstrates that nicotine plays a critical role in reinforcing smoking behavior in primates. The study shows that animals develop strong motivation to self-administer nicotine over time.
Participating in community groups and religious organizations can help maintain psychological well-being after physical decline. Researchers found that individuals with higher levels of personal growth had lower depressive symptoms.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found significant regional variation in depression rates among households in Lahore, Quetta, and Karachi. Middle-aged females with secondary school education were most affected, highlighting the need to revise existing mental health policies.
A multi-country study found that more prominent text messages and graphic pictures on cigarette packages are effective in affecting smokers' behaviors. The study analyzed data from four countries and found that recent changes in health warnings were associated with increased effectiveness, while US warnings had the least impact.
Researchers from Indiana University and Regenstrief Institute are evaluating the effectiveness of Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) in reducing hospitalizations and adverse consequences. ACT provides highly individualized psychiatric services to help severely mentally ill individuals live at home.
A team of Canadian researchers discovered a distinct dopamine signalling complex in the brain, which may have a significant role in understanding and treating schizophrenia. This novel target involves two different types of dopamine receptors that only create brain signals when both are stimulated at the same time.
Research in Finland found that enforced redundancies boost mental health problems among those who keep their jobs, with men being 64% more likely to be prescribed psychotropic drugs than those without job losses. Women working in downsized organizations were 12% more likely to receive these prescriptions.
A CAMH study found that previously married mothers had higher rates of depressive disorders and alcohol abuse compared to married or never-married mothers. The study also showed that single mothers who were never married and currently married mothers have similar prevalence rates of psychiatric and substance use disorders.