Articles tagged with Mental Health
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Research Australia highlights 12 pressing health concerns affecting Australian children, including rising obesity rates, asthma, and increasing cases of child abuse. The list aims to raise awareness about these issues and promote action from researchers to improve children's health.
A comprehensive study of mental disease in Europe found that 27% of the EU population experiences at least one mental disorder. The report highlights critical gaps in knowledge and under-treatment of mental disorders, emphasizing the need for coordinated research and better funding.
The new guidelines aim to improve psychiatric evaluation, screening, and treatment for juvenile offenders. They recommend educating clinicians on unique system issues and refer juveniles with mental health or substance abuse disorders for systematic evaluation and treatment.
A study found that nearly half of US adults have inadequate health literacy, which is associated with chronic conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Individuals with low health literacy were more likely to report activity limitations and pain interfering with daily activities.
A prospective cohort study of 503 men and women found that downward mobility increases depression risk in men by three and a half times, while women's risk is more closely tied to birth social class.
Mental disorders are a major cause of sickness, disability, and premature mortality in developing countries. Treating mental disorders is crucial to achieving goals such as eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, reducing child mortality, and improving maternal health.
The project aims to evaluate the effectiveness of self-help and information technology in delivering better services for people with mental health problems. It is part of a larger funding round aimed at improving primary health care policy.
Carol Jordan, director of the UK Center for Research on Violence Against Women, is being honored with a national justice award for her 23-year career in helping women and children who have faced sexual assault, intimate partner violence, child abuse, stalking, and other crimes. The $10,000 award will support endowment efforts to establ...
A JAMA study investigates how social and political factors influence refugee mental health, highlighting the need for culturally sensitive interventions. The research suggests that addressing these underlying factors can improve mental well-being among refugees.
A 25-year study found high rates of PTSD and major depression among US Cambodian refugees who experienced trauma before and after immigration. The study highlights the need for additional mental health resources to address the community's substantial unmet needs.
A growing number of older adults suffer from mental disorders, with one-third experiencing a mental disorder at any given time. The University of Rochester Medical Center has received a NIMH Training grant to support postdoctoral researchers in developing skills for independent research.
A study by Linda Teplin et al found that over one quarter of individuals with severe mental illness were victims of violent crime in the past year, nearly 17% for completed violence. The authors recommend systematic screening and monitoring, skill-based prevention programs, and policy-level changes to address this public health problem.
Research suggests that severely mentally ill individuals are disproportionately victimized by crime, with a prevalence rate six to 23 times greater than the general population. The study's findings highlight the need for improved mental health treatment and support services to reduce revictimization.
A Carnegie Mellon psychologist will investigate how a person's social environment influences their health and well-being. The study aims to determine which biological factors are impacted by social well-being to affect health.
Long-term effects of child early intervention programs show improved physical and mental health in adulthood. Participants who received more services had better health outcomes, including higher incomes and lower depression rates.
The global survey found that 26% of respondents never disclose their bipolar disorder due to social stigma, while 71% believe the public does not understand their illness. The survey also revealed that successful treatment would lead to significant quality of life changes.
Research by Dr Rosa Alati links heavy drinking to higher rates of anxiety and depression in women. Contrary to previous findings, the study suggests that moderate drinking is associated with lower symptoms of mental illness when women are in their early 30s.
A US study assessed the functional and behavioral health of unaccompanied Sudanese refugee minors one year after resettlement in foster care. The youths reported high levels of trauma and stress, with increased risk of PTSD associated with separation from family, group home living, and feelings of loneliness.
The latest US mental health tracking survey shows a high prevalence of mental disorders, with most cases being mild. However, the survey also found that many cases go untreated and when treatment occurs, it often does not meet recommended guidelines.
A landmark study reveals that mental illnesses are the chronic diseases of young people in the US, affecting 26% of the population. The study found that long delays in treatment and untreated disorders can lead to school failure, teenage childbearing, unstable employment, and marital instability.
A study based on US National Comorbidity Survey Replication data found that 26.2% of adults in the US had a mental disorder, with anxiety disorders being the most prevalent. Severity levels showed 22.3% as serious, 37.3% as moderate, and 40.4% as mild.
A new study published in Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology found that dysfunctional family relationships and poor communication styles have a limited impact on childhood depression. Most children exposed to high risk of depression do not appear to become depressed, instead showing resilience.
A University of Toronto report assesses the overall performance of 11 psychiatric hospitals and 45 acute-care facilities in Ontario, highlighting strengths and weaknesses. The study identifies key areas for improvement, including patient participation, continuity of care, regional variation, and evidence-based care.
A recent poll conducted by Queen's University reveals that Ontarians are divided on the closure of institutions for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Despite government promises, many respondents believe there are not enough community services in place to support integration. The survey found that 81% do not think institution...
A large-scale distribution programme of free NRT in New York found that 33% of recipients successfully quit smoking, compared to 6% in the comparison group. The programme accounted for at least 6,000 successful quits, with a cost of US$464 or less per quit.
A recent Emory University study found a strong correlation between health levels and healthcare use, as well as work productivity. Adults with high levels of physical and mental health reported fewer lost workdays and lower healthcare use compared to those with lower health levels.
A study of international adoptees found that they have fewer behavior problems than domestic adoptees, with lower rates of mental health referrals. However, clinicians should be aware of higher risks for problem behaviors in domestic adoptees who experienced neglect or maltreatment in their pre-adoptive period.
The authors of a recent article argue that mental health evaluators with adequate forensic training can provide valuable information to judges on custody-relevant issues. However, experts disagree on the role of these evaluations, with some suggesting they should only be used in serious cases of abuse or neglect. The symposium issue of...
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that troubled girls in the juvenile justice system face unique challenges, including family-related issues, mental health concerns, and increased risk of psychopathy. The findings emphasize the need for specialized support and resources to address these specific needs.
The NCR network tested its disease surveillance system, ESSENCE, in a simulated bioterrorist attack to identify areas for improvement and enhancement. The exercise showcased the system's effectiveness in providing early warning alerts to public health officials.
Researchers found that actor-patients' requests for medications increased prescribing for depression. The study suggests that direct-to-consumer marketing can boost familiarity with potential treatments and improve initial care for patients.
Researchers developed algorithms to analyze data in MCOs, helping administrators identify patients with epilepsy and improve quality of life. Mortality rates are significantly higher for individuals with epilepsy, highlighting the need for accurate identification and targeted interventions.
The article argues that a human rights framework can prevent abuse in psychiatric institutions. People with mental disabilities have the right to agency in their own lives and participate as members of society. Adopting this approach can challenge traditional biomedical methods and promote dignity and well-being.
A study using Danish population data found that women whose partners had a psychiatric admission were almost seven times more likely to commit suicide than those with good mental health. Men who lost their partner to suicide were 46 times more likely to take their own life, compared to three times the risk for women bereaved by suicide.
A new study found that people with learning difficulties face discrimination, harassment, and bullying due to their sexuality. Despite these challenges, most participants desired social connections and romantic relationships.
A state-of-the-science panel urges caution in treating menopausal symptoms with hormones due to risks and limited evidence. Non-hormonal treatment approaches are recommended for further research.
A Penn State study shows that including spending in other service sectors reduces the between-community cost difference from 81% to 18%. The system of care approach also improves youth's chances of finishing high school and making a successful transition to adulthood.
The University of Manchester has been awarded grants totaling £826,000 for brain science and mental health research projects. The awards recognize the university's excellence in neuroscience and mental health research, with a focus on developing novel ideas for laboratory and population-based studies.
African-American study participants with a genetic variant for the mood-elevating hormone norepinephrine are at higher risk of depression, anxiety, and hypertension. Elevated norepinephrine levels, heart rate, and blood pressure were observed in those with the genetic variant.
A study found that middle-aged women with more active health care involvement had lower intima-media thickness and plaque buildup, reducing the risk of heart disease. The research team followed 370 women from the Healthy Women Study and used B-mode ultrasound to measure pre-clinical cardiovascular disease signs.
Researchers found a psychiatric rate of 5.27% among emergency department patients, significantly lower than national prevalence rates. The study identified significant disparities in psychiatric diagnoses between Caucasians and African Americans.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that depressed women exhibit anxiety and self-consciousness due to sociotropy, a personality trait characterized by a need for close relationships. In contrast, men with depression tend to be angry or hostile about perceived losses, according to the research.
Research found confusion between multi-disciplinary and multi-agency work, highlighting need for training in effective management of teams. The study also identified jargon use as a barrier to collaboration, affecting professionals' sense of identity and job satisfaction.
A study of 25 northern British Columbia women reveals three key coping mechanisms: becoming hardy, making the best of the North and supplementing it. These strategies involve self-reliance, spiritual beliefs, outdoor activities and social support networks.
A new study suggests that cardiac rehabilitation programs lasting at least six months can lead to significant improvements in both physical and mental health. The research found that patients who participated in extended programs experienced greater benefits than those in shorter programs, with peak effects occurring at 38 weeks.
A study found strengths and weaknesses in the quality of care for children with ADHD, major depression, and conduct disorder in California's public mental health clinics. Despite comprehensive evaluations, there were moderate to poor documentation of medical monitoring, psychoactive medication management, and parent consent.
Research among 2,790 East London adolescents reveals strong associations between mental health and home and social situations. Those with strong social support, harmonious relationships, and positive perceptions of local amenities had better mental health.
A study of 1,518 older adults reveals that cumulative trauma across adulthood can worsen health in later years, particularly for those experiencing traumatic events between 18-30 and 31-64 years. Researchers found that younger adults were more affected by adult trauma than childhood adversity.
A population-based study of nearly 2,300 US adults found a significant link between gastrointestinal disorders and insomnia. The study suggests that irritable bowel syndrome is more common among people with sleep disturbances than those without.
Research found that only 28.3% of children received specialty mental health services, with younger children and those remaining at home facing disproportionately low rates. Increased coordination between local child welfare and mental health agencies led to better service use rates and decreased racial disparities.
A study of 1,285 gay, lesbian, and bisexual respondents found that discrimination due to their sexuality can lead to increased risk of mental health problems. High levels of physical and verbal attacks, as well as previous bullying, were linked to high rates of self-harm and mental disorder.
A two-year depression treatment program improved employee productivity by an average of 6% and reduced absenteeism by 22%. Consistently employed patients benefited the most from enhanced treatment, making significant gains in productivity while reducing symptoms of depression.
The study found that older adults who received mental health treatment benefited considerably, refuting the notion that interventions are less effective for this age group. Mental health problems in later life lead to significant social, economic, and medical costs.
Dr. Rachel Klein receives the prestigious Ruane Prize from NARSAD for her extensive research on child psychiatric illnesses. Her work has authored over 200 articles and seven books, advancing our understanding of ADHD, anxiety, and other severe psychiatric disorders.
Physicians and individuals with stable schizophrenia report similar top treatment goals: improving mental health and overall happiness. People with schizophrenia prioritize life goals, such as returning to favorite hobbies and reducing feelings of isolation.
A recent study reveals that two-thirds of assisted living residents exhibit mental health problem indicators, with half suffering from dementia. The findings are higher than expected and highlight the need for improved accommodations to address these needs without over-medicating.
Research by Yale University suggests that moderate gamblers aged 65+ experience improved overall health due to increased socialization and cognitive stimulation. However, the activity can still become highly addictive, particularly with non-strategic games, posing financial risks for older adults on fixed incomes.
A Mount Sinai study found that nearly three-quarters of WTC responders experienced upper respiratory issues, with half still experiencing symptoms eight months later. Over half had persistent psychological symptoms, with risks for PTSD four times that of the general male population.
A nationally representative survey of 799 Afghan adult household members found high prevalence of mental health symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Women and disabled respondents had significantly poorer mental health status than men and nondisabled counterparts.
A new study finds that a father's mental health has a significant impact on a child's behavioral and emotional problems, especially if the mother is struggling with depression. The research suggests that emotionally healthy fathers can substantially reduce the negative influence of a mother's poor mental health.