Articles tagged with Mental Health
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A recent study published in Psychosomatic Medicine found that men are more susceptible to negative health effects from stressful life events. The study, conducted among 2,991 full-time municipal employees, discovered a strong link between major life events and increased psychological problems and impaired health.
A global consensus on histopathological diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease is within reach thanks to an interactive website. NMDA receptor antagonists failed to show efficacy in clinical trials of stroke and traumatic brain injury, but lessons learned will guide new developments.
In Angola, displaced people turn to family members, neighbours, and church groups for advice and consolation in the form of conselho. This community-based approach emphasizes shared suffering and practical help over Western-style counseling. Local perspectives are crucial for culturally relevant psychosocial interventions.
A new report recommends early mental health interventions to reduce mass violence trauma, but notes some interventions may cause unintended harm. The report emphasizes the need for trained professionals and voluntary participation in sessions.
The NIH has launched a new research program to better understand the role of stigma in global health and develop evidence-based interventions to mitigate its negative effects. The program aims to break new ground by providing information to help minimize stigma's impact on health.
A recent study found that women with cardiac disease experience lower quality of life scores than men, regardless of diagnosis or treatment. Social support plays a crucial role in mitigating this disparity, particularly for physical health composite scores among men.
Researchers found no association between obesity and better mental health, contradicting the 'jolly fat' hypothesis. The study examined eight indicators of mental health in 1,739 participants over a decade, suggesting further research on nutrition's impact on mental state.
A new study published in the International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine found that religious individuals who cope with grief through religion experience better physical and mental health outcomes. After four months, these individuals reported similar health status to less religious counterparts, but had fewer doctor visits.
Renowned researcher Lewinsohn has made significant contributions to understanding depression in adolescents, adults, and older individuals. His work on treatment interventions continues to be widely used globally.
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that patients classified as optimists reported better physical and mental functioning, and scored higher on quality-of-life assessments. Researchers believe this may be due to the long-term health implications of explanatory style, an assessment of patients' attitudes towards life.
A study found that children adopted from foreign countries have a higher risk of severe mental health problems and social maladjustment, especially suicide, drug abuse, and psychiatric disorders. Adoptees are 3-5 times more likely to experience these issues compared to those born in Sweden to Swedish parents.
A recent University of Toronto study examines the probability of male homosexuality based on fraternal birth order. The researchers found that 15% of gay men in the sample could be attributed to the fraternal birth order effect.
Researchers followed 1,000 adults over nine years to explore the effects of health-promoting behaviors on quality and quantity of life. The study found that those who exercised regularly had a lower risk of mortality and reported greater psychological well-being, while smokers had a higher risk.
Researchers found that participants who wrote emails about traumatic emotional experiences were healthier in the weeks following their writings than those who wrote about non-emotional topics. The study's results suggest that written emotional expression is beneficial to physical health, even when conducted through email.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center has received a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to expand its oral health services for underserved children. The program, led by the School of Dental and Oral Surgery (SDOS), aims to provide comprehensive medical care, including dental services, to children in need. With the suppor...
Primary care clinicians identified boys with similar parent-reported symptoms more likely, leading to differences in treatment. Boys were more likely to receive medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder problems.
A study of nearly 2,000 Asian immigrants found that hypertension rates rise with duration of residence in North America. Immigrants who lived for four or fewer years had a prevalence below 3%, while those living ten or more years had over 13%.
Children in joint custody arrangements exhibit less behavior and emotional problems, have higher self-esteem, and better family relations compared to those in sole custody. This is partly due to the ongoing contact with both parents, which helps children adjust better.
Children who grow up in risky families often suffer lifelong health problems, including cancer, heart disease, and mental health issues. The study found a pattern of serious long-term health consequences for children in homes marked by conflict and aggression.
A recent study found that nearly 11% of participants with internet gambling experience were classified as problem or pathological gamblers, compared to only 22% without internet gambling. Internet gamblers tended to be younger, unmarried, and have lower education and income levels than non-internet gamblers.
A recent study found that heightened depressive symptoms, emotional eating, and low self-esteem can predict binge-eating disorders in teenage girls. The research also revealed that low peer support increases the risk of binge eating, while parental support has no effect on this issue.
The NIH has awarded a $6 million grant to researchers at UCLA to expand the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) gene bank and gather more information on autism. The study aims to identify genetic vulnerabilities in individuals with autism, which may lead to new treatments and therapies.
A study of 289 caregivers found that over 70% reported positive feelings towards caregiving, associated with reduced depression and better self-reported health. Knowledge of these positive aspects can help professionals identify risk factors and needs in caregivers.
The GRIP aims to combat 'brain drain' by providing partial salaries and research support to well-trained young investigators returning home. Eligible scientists can compete for funds through a peer-reviewed process.
Girls from supportive families were almost three times more likely to have used a condom during sex in the past month and less likely to report emotional abuse from their partners. The study also found that girls from unsupportive families were twice as likely to be afraid to talk to their partners about using a condom.
The University of North Carolina is expanding its CATIE project to examine the effectiveness of newer anti-psychotic drugs for schizophrenia and behavioral problems in Alzheimer's disease. The trials will include a newly-approved drug, ziprasidone, and aim to determine its relative effectiveness compared to other medications.
A Mayo Clinic study found that current tobacco users and those with an alcohol problem history reported lower health scores and increased psychological distress compared to non-users. The study suggests a possible clinical implication for screening hospitalized patients for alcoholism.
A Mayo Clinic study investigated the impact of intercessory prayer on patients' medical outcomes, finding no significant difference between the intervention group and control group. The study highlights the importance of addressing spiritual needs in patients, which may facilitate recovery from illness.
A Cornell University study found that living in housing with more green spaces boosts a child's attention capabilities and improves their mental health. The research suggests that the natural environment plays a significant role in a child's well-being, and simple interventions like preserving trees or planting new ones could have a po...
A new UNC research project aims to investigate the connection between osteoarthritis, emotional responses, and coping strategies. The two-year study will analyze data from over 20,000 participants to identify predictors and consequences of emotional distress in people with arthritis.
A panel of experts recommends focusing on remission as the goal for treating depression and anxiety, rather than just partial improvement. This aims for virtual elimination of symptoms and restoration of psychosocial and occupational functioning.
A 1998 study on childhood sexual abuse has been widely discredited by Stanford researchers, citing flawed research methods and misleading data. The authors re-examined the data and found significant problems with the initial analysis, including biased samples and misreporting of original data.
A meta-analysis of 2897 participants found short-acting methylphenidate effective for ADD, but with side effects such as decreased appetite and insomnia. Prescription rates in British Columbia increased rapidly compared to the US, with higher rates in lower socioeconomic quintiles.
A study of 60 older women found that those who were physically active reported higher quality of life and better physical health. The research revealed that even those living in assisted care facilities benefited from increased activity levels.
This study shows that moderate drinkers have better mental and physical health compared to lifelong abstainers and former drinkers. The findings suggest that people who give up drinking due to ill health tend to be less healthy than lifelong abstainers.
A scholar warns that excessive information-seeking can exacerbate mental health concerns, particularly in times of high uncertainty. Brashers advises people to balance their desire for information with the need to avoid extreme anxiety, suggesting they listen to trusted sources and verify information through reputable agencies.
A Yale University study found that community activism and social capital directly impact the delivery of mental health services to homeless people. Community residents with high levels of trust and cooperation are more likely to be housed in stable settings.
Researchers at NIMH found that brain activity patterns are unique to each category of object, with even weak responses conveying information about attributes. The study suggests a 'topography' of responses in the ventral temporal lobe of the visual cortex, enabling the brain to represent complex attributes of objects and faces
Researchers found that a new depression treatment approach, funded by NIMH, significantly reduces patient suffering and is cost-effective. The study's two-year data showed improved outcomes for patients receiving the intervention, which included training and resources for clinicians and medication or psychotherapy.
A study of over 80,000 Minnesota youths found that nearly nine percent of girls and six percent of boys reported some type of abusive date-related experience. Those who experienced both date violence and rape were more likely to have disordered eating behaviors and poor psychological health.
Research shows that children who bully others have fewer health problems than their victims, while those who are both bully and victim experience more physical and psychosomatic issues. Breaking the cycle of bullying in early primary school years is crucial to prevent long-term health problems.
A large clinical trial found exercise improves emotional health in frail elderly adults by increasing self-efficacy and sense of mastery. However, improvements were modest in size and did not affect physical health parameters such as gait speed.
A recent study found that community activism has a positive impact on the lives of mentally ill homeless individuals. The research, which tracked over 2,500 participants in 18 US towns and cities, revealed that those living in areas with high levels of community engagement were more likely to achieve stable housing.
A longitudinal study of Bosnian refugees found that those who experienced mass violence and torture continue to suffer from depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. The study highlights the importance of long-term mental health initiatives for recovery efforts, especially for elderly and disabled individuals.
A study found that emotional support was a significant predictor of better cognitive function in older adults, independent of other risk factors. Unmarried participants showed better cognitive function than married ones, suggesting that the presence of a spouse may have negative effects on cognition due to care burdens.
A recent study found that short periods of moderate exercise can improve overall mood, increase vigor, and decrease fatigue. However, further improvement was not seen with longer workout sessions.
Research by Sunyna Williams found that people are more honest about health risks when in relationships, but less so about matters of the heart. Couples tend to dispense with precautions like condoms too quickly, especially during closer relationship stages.
A new $1.85 million grant-funded study will investigate how African-American and white patients develop, maintain, and change self-care behaviors over time. The study aims to identify how these racial differences affect health outcomes and long-term quality of life.
A new program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill aims to eliminate health disparities between blacks and whites. Researchers will focus on prostate cancer, high blood pressure, and sexually transmitted diseases, with a goal of finding ways to reverse the effects of racial disparities.
A study found that women with coronary heart disease who experience severe marital stress are at a higher risk of recurrent cardiac events. In contrast, work stress did not predict new coronary events for working women. The authors suggest that specific preventive measures be tailored to the needs of women with CHD.
According to a University of Michigan study, teen cigarette smoking rates have declined significantly since the '90s. The Monitoring the Future survey found that 8th-12th graders showed statistically significant declines in current and daily smoking measures.
A study analyzing health data from nearly 3,000 patients found that obesity is associated with lower physical functioning levels and worse perceptions of health. Patients with higher BMI values were also limited in basic activities due to their weight, according to lead author David A. Katz.
A new study by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill experts finds that back belts do not reduce workplace back pain or worker compensation claims. The research emphasizes the importance of addressing psychosocial elements to mitigate back pain, a leading public health issue in industrialized countries.
A survey of 915 physicians found that over a third (34%) had no regular source of care, with pediatricians and psychiatrists more likely to have a provider. Those without a regular doctor were less likely to receive flu shots or cancer screenings.
A study of over 1,300 elderly participants found associations between early sexual abuse and increased risks of breast cancer, arthritis, and thyroid disease. The study also noted unexpected findings, such as an association between early sexual abuse and a reduced risk of hypertension.
The new guidelines recommend making both Zyban and nicotine replacement therapy available on NHS prescription to help smokers quit. The guidelines also suggest that hospitals should become totally smoke-free zones and provide training and resources for healthcare professionals to support patients in quitting smoking.
A new UNC-CH study found that the supply of dentists per 10,000 residents dropped in almost two-thirds of North Carolina counties over the past 20 years. Conversely, the number of physicians increased significantly, with 64 counties experiencing a decline and 24 ranks improving from 36th to 24th in physician availability by 1998.
Research suggests that moving from welfare to low-wage work has no significant impact on mental health indicators among women. The study of 1,848 women found no differences in depression, self-esteem, or emotional support scores between those who remained on cash assistance and those who left the rolls for work.
A new UCLA study reveals an inverse relationship between depression and strong ties to the African American community, independent of demographic and health factors. Women with strong ethnic identity experienced lower levels of depression and less excess weight.
A study has identified four factors that contribute to decreased school connectedness, including declining health status, cigarette use, and lack of extracurricular involvement. School nurses may play a key role in identifying disconnected youth, who are at higher risk for adverse outcomes.