Articles tagged with Mental Health
Dr. Rachel Klein receives the prestigious Ruane Prize from NARSAD for her extensive research on child psychiatric illnesses. Her work has authored over 200 articles and seven books, advancing our understanding of ADHD, anxiety, and other severe psychiatric disorders.
Physicians and individuals with stable schizophrenia report similar top treatment goals: improving mental health and overall happiness. People with schizophrenia prioritize life goals, such as returning to favorite hobbies and reducing feelings of isolation.
A recent study reveals that two-thirds of assisted living residents exhibit mental health problem indicators, with half suffering from dementia. The findings are higher than expected and highlight the need for improved accommodations to address these needs without over-medicating.
Research by Yale University suggests that moderate gamblers aged 65+ experience improved overall health due to increased socialization and cognitive stimulation. However, the activity can still become highly addictive, particularly with non-strategic games, posing financial risks for older adults on fixed incomes.
A Mount Sinai study found that nearly three-quarters of WTC responders experienced upper respiratory issues, with half still experiencing symptoms eight months later. Over half had persistent psychological symptoms, with risks for PTSD four times that of the general male population.
A nationally representative survey of 799 Afghan adult household members found high prevalence of mental health symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Women and disabled respondents had significantly poorer mental health status than men and nondisabled counterparts.
A new study finds that a father's mental health has a significant impact on a child's behavioral and emotional problems, especially if the mother is struggling with depression. The research suggests that emotionally healthy fathers can substantially reduce the negative influence of a mother's poor mental health.
A study of over 113,000 adolescents from 25 countries found that involvement in bullying was associated with poor physical health, emotional adjustment, school performance, peer relationships, alcohol use, and carrying weapons. The researchers also observed a significant overlap between bullies, victims, and bully-victims.
Regular family meals are associated with better nutritional intake, lower substance use, and improved emotional health among adolescent girls. The study found that frequent family mealtimes can be a protective factor against various negative outcomes, including suicidal involvement.
Patients with major depressive disorder showed significant improvement in symptoms and medical outcomes when treated according to the Texas Medication Algorithm Project (TMAP) guidelines. The study, published in Archives of General Psychiatry, found a two-to-three times greater improvement rate compared to standard treatment.
A study published in Archives of General Psychiatry found that school-based interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT-A) is an effective treatment for depressed adolescents. The therapy helped reduce depressive symptoms and improve overall functioning, particularly among females and Hispanic participants.
The study found that 4.3% to 26.4% of adults in 14 countries had any mental disorder, with serious cases associated with substantial role disability. Despite high prevalence, 35-50% of serious cases and 76-85% of less-developed country cases received no treatment.
Researchers found almost half of patients in Serbian emergency departments experienced depression, while over one in eight suffered from PTSD. Symptoms were more prevalent among older patients, those with lower social support, and those living in remote areas.
A study of 1,248 people with depression found that those who didn't recover from symptoms after routine treatment were more likely to experience persistent depression and report side effects from medication. These individuals often felt they received inadequate care from their doctors, leading to continued use of healthcare services.
Middle-aged inner-city African-Americans experience higher levels of depressive symptoms than the general US population, according to a new study. The research found that risk factors for increased depressive symptoms include decreasing social support and being severely underweight or obese.
Researchers found that unstable placements and episodic foster care increase mental health service use, with older children and those with high physical health care costs at greatest risk. The top 10% of mental health users account for 83% of $2.4 million in mental health costs.
A study found that anthrax survivors reported multiple body system symptoms, increased psychological distress, and reduced quality of life compared to non-survivors. The most common complaints included respiratory problems, fatigue, joint pain, and cognitive impairment.
A study of Pentagon personnel found that nearly 21 percent experienced mental health symptoms, including generalized anxiety and depression, following the 9/11 attacks. The researchers also discovered that a significant portion of those at high risk for mental health problems sought counseling after the attack.
A study found that nearly half of rural North Carolina adults use home remedies for various health conditions. The most common remedies used were honey-lemon-vinegar-whiskey for respiratory issues, herbs for cardiovascular conditions, and teas for general well-being.
A study found that adults with a lack of parental support during childhood are more likely to experience depressive symptoms and chronic health conditions in adulthood. Early life parental support shapes people's sense of personal control, self-esteem, and family relationships, which affects adult health.
A new US policy has reduced gaming in heart transplant waiting lists, but the competition for scarce organs still exists. The researchers found that before the rule change, heart transplant centers in competitive areas were more likely to list patients in the sickest category.
Long-term Tai Chi practice promotes balance control, flexibility, and cardiovascular fitness, while reducing the risk of falls in elders. Benefits have also been reported for cardiovascular and respiratory function, as well as pain, stress, and anxiety.
A study of women in Ontario who had double mastectomies between 1991 and 2000 found that two-thirds reported no change or improvement in their sexual functioning. The majority also showed no decline in self-image, with nearly half reporting an improved self-image after surgery.
The Mind Science Foundation has awarded seven research teams worldwide a total of $1.4 million in grants to study human consciousness. The recipients include prominent scientists and researchers from institutions such as Harvard Medical School, Oxford University, and the California Institute of Technology.
A recent study found that disabled children with psychosocial problems are less likely to receive mental healthcare, particularly younger and black children. In contrast, joint care coordination between a health professional and family member improved access to outpatient services.
The Emory-GSK-NIMH Collaborative Mood Disorders Initiative will develop innovative models for basic and clinical research in mood disorders. Scientists at NIMH will create clinical models to assess novel antidepressants, while Emory faculty will develop preclinical models of fear, anxiety, and depression.
A study published in the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management found that welfare recipients with mental health problems and substance use issues face barriers to employment. Greater proximity to service providers increased the likelihood of receiving services, particularly for those without access to automobile transportation.
A study analyzing data from 2,016 congregation members found that altruistic actions are associated with improved mental health. People who give help to others may be less likely to focus on their own anxieties and depression, leading to better mental well-being.
A study by the World Health Organization found that officially reported global vaccination coverage rates are higher than actual rates, highlighting issues with data quality. The investigation compared national data with a 'gold standard' household survey method in 45 countries between 1990 and 2000.
A recent study found that most adult childhood cancer survivors (10.9%) reported fair or poor health, despite 43.6% reporting some impairment from treatment. Factors associated with health problems were the same as those in the general population, including being female and having limited education.
A new four-year study aims to explore the effectiveness of advance directives in mental health care, with over 500 patients enrolled. The study seeks to determine whether providing resources and support can encourage patients with serious psychiatric disorders to create legally valid advance instructions for mental health treatment.
Families moving from high-poverty neighborhoods to lower-income areas saw significant improvements in mental health, with reduced symptoms of distress and depression. The study found no such benefits for those staying in public housing in very poor neighborhoods.
Researchers found that hypnosis did not provide better pain relief compared to non-hypnotic treatments. The amount of pain relief experienced was largely due to participants' expectations from the therapy, according to the study's lead author.
Researchers surveyed 183 households in five Mayan refugee camps, finding high prevalence of anxiety and depression among respondents. The study highlights the devastating effects of trauma and living in refugee camps on mental health, particularly among women.
A new study aims to reduce juvenile delinquency in rural areas by providing home-based, family-oriented health services and early intervention. The Rural Appalachia Project will work with opinion leaders to change social context and improve mental health treatment for children aged 9-17 with serious conduct problems.
Researchers found a positive emotional style was linked with greater resistance to developing a common cold and decreases in clinical colds, while a negative emotional style had no effect on getting sick. Inflammation chemicals may link the positive emotional style with illness.
A study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that higher deductibles, longer waiting periods, and carve-out benefits can lead to lower employee return-to-work rates. Additionally, employees with carve-out benefits plans tend to retire sooner rather than return to work.
Researchers found that medication and cognitive behavioral psychotherapy (CBT) treatments significantly alleviated symptoms of depression in young Latinas and African-American women. The study, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, confirmed that standard treatments can be effective for low-income minority women.
Researchers at UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute and Georgetown University Medical Center found medication and cognitive behavioral therapy effective in treating depression among low-income minority women. Sixty percent of participants were at or below federal poverty guidelines, with many experiencing abuse and domestic violence.
A study of 602 college students found that relocation after parents' divorce is associated with negative effects on children's psychological and emotional adjustment, general life satisfaction, and financial support. The researchers warn that the results are correlational and more longitudinal research is needed to confirm the findings.
Low health-related quality of life scores among urban children could impact their educational success. The study found an association between health-related quality of life and school connectedness, suggesting that programs addressing mental and physical health needs can improve perceptions.
A study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that minorities in low-poverty areas are more likely to use public mental health services, often due to being more visible and attention-worthy. This disparity affects black and Hispanic residents, who are disproportionately represented in high-poverty neighborhoods.
A study found that primary care physicians face challenges in providing high-quality mental health services due to the number of managed care contacts and referral process complexities. To improve access, managed care organizations should develop uniform procedures for obtaining mental health services.
A study found that hostility in children is a risk factor for developing metabolic syndrome, a precursor to cardiovascular disease. High scores on hostility measures were associated with increased rates of obesity and insulin resistance in later years.
A Vanderbilt University study found that mental health carveouts can lead to disruptions in care for the most fragile patients. The study, which analyzed 8,000 patients with schizophrenia, showed that those who received carved-out services missed more days of antipsychotic therapy and saw fewer doctors.
A study found that counseling interventions reduced unprotected sex acts among HIV-positive participants by an average of 10 from 14 to 4 per year. However, a group receiving booster sessions showed an unexpected upswing in unprotected sex eight months after intervention, suggesting the need for longer-term follow-up.
Women who placed more importance on life goals showed higher levels of natural killer cell activity, and writing about a stressful event was not associated with changes in immune activity. The study aims to uncover the ways in which finding meaning influences the immune system.
Rental voucher programs may improve neighborhood safety by reducing crime rates and housing quality issues. However, more data is needed to confirm these links, according to a CDC analysis of 12 studies.
A review by Aglaja Stirn discusses the history, procedures, and complications of body piercing. She aims to raise awareness of the risks associated with the practice and create understanding of its motivations.
A study of 4,615 elderly individuals found that physical health problems had a greater impact on their health behaviors than mental health issues like depression. Regular contact with healthcare providers may encourage better health practices among this population.
A new drug combination has been shown to delay disease progression and increase the longevity of mice with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The therapy, which combines minocycline, riluzole, and nimodipine, reduced muscle strength loss and nerve cell degeneration in ALS-mice.
A recent study found that adolescents with high exposure to rap music videos were 3 times more likely to hit a teacher and twice as likely to have multiple sex partners. The researchers also discovered that frequent viewers of rap videos were more likely to acquire an STD, use drugs, and engage in other risky behaviors.
Researchers analyzed VA records of 4,340 patients who received heart attack care between 1994-1995. Patients with mental illness had a slightly lower rate of diagnostic angiography, but no significant difference in survival rates for 90 days after the heart attack.
A new study found that teenage girls with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are significantly more worried about their future fertility compared to healthy age-mates. The study also revealed that PCOS patients have lower scores in quality of life questionnaire categories, particularly self-esteem and mental health.
A study of 61 patients with HIV-related peripheral neuropathy found that psychotherapy reduced pain intensity and improved daily life functions. However, high dropout rates and short attendance periods made it challenging to assess the treatment's effectiveness.
A study found that alcohol consumption does not have a protective effect for African Americans, unlike in white populations. The researchers suggest that different drinking patterns, such as binge drinking, may be the cause of this difference.
Researchers surveyed 462 black teen girls between 14-18 years old and found that those who wanted to become pregnant were more likely to have an older partner and report low self-esteem. The study suggests targeting adolescent boys for early pregnancy prevention programs.
A study of over 40,000 individuals reveals that non-physician clinicians are increasingly providing preventive services and working with physicians to care for patients. The findings highlight the importance of effective communication and coordination between physician and non-physician clinicians to improve care quality.
A recent study by Northwestern University found that nearly two thirds of boys and three fourths of girls in juvenile detention have one or more psychiatric disorders. Detained teens are also at high risk for substance abuse, with about half exhibiting dependence.
The report finds that the US is failing to meet six of ten health goals set for older Americans, including physical activity, nutrition, and mental healthcare. The report calls for increased education and training in geriatrics and improved diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions among the elderly.