Articles tagged with Mental Health
A survey of 915 physicians found that over a third (34%) had no regular source of care, with pediatricians and psychiatrists more likely to have a provider. Those without a regular doctor were less likely to receive flu shots or cancer screenings.
A study of over 1,300 elderly participants found associations between early sexual abuse and increased risks of breast cancer, arthritis, and thyroid disease. The study also noted unexpected findings, such as an association between early sexual abuse and a reduced risk of hypertension.
The new guidelines recommend making both Zyban and nicotine replacement therapy available on NHS prescription to help smokers quit. The guidelines also suggest that hospitals should become totally smoke-free zones and provide training and resources for healthcare professionals to support patients in quitting smoking.
A new UNC-CH study found that the supply of dentists per 10,000 residents dropped in almost two-thirds of North Carolina counties over the past 20 years. Conversely, the number of physicians increased significantly, with 64 counties experiencing a decline and 24 ranks improving from 36th to 24th in physician availability by 1998.
Research suggests that moving from welfare to low-wage work has no significant impact on mental health indicators among women. The study of 1,848 women found no differences in depression, self-esteem, or emotional support scores between those who remained on cash assistance and those who left the rolls for work.
A new UCLA study reveals an inverse relationship between depression and strong ties to the African American community, independent of demographic and health factors. Women with strong ethnic identity experienced lower levels of depression and less excess weight.
A study has identified four factors that contribute to decreased school connectedness, including declining health status, cigarette use, and lack of extracurricular involvement. School nurses may play a key role in identifying disconnected youth, who are at higher risk for adverse outcomes.
A six-month group exercise program with supervised aerobic exercise and relaxation training reduced depression in obese women by half. The study found no significant weight loss, highlighting the need for long-term behavioral changes.
A large study found nearly 12% of high school students experienced severe dating violence, with female victims more likely to report poor mental health and suicide attempts. Male perpetrators also faced negative effects, including poor physical health and dissatisfaction with life.
The conference will feature presentations by renowned neurologists and Epilepsy experts, including Dr. Paul Mullin and Dr. Moise Danielpour, discussing the latest anticonvulsants and epilepsy surgery options.
A study found that college students who were liked by their roommates had higher self-esteem, less depression, and fewer physical problems. In contrast, those who were not liked experienced more mental and physical issues, including low self-esteem, depression, and illness.
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has named 25 new Outreach Partners for its Constituency Outreach and Education Program, bringing the total number of Partners to 43. These partners will deliver science-based mental health information to the public and healthcare professionals through various outreach programs.
A capitated benefit broadened covered services and improved integration among providers, increasing access rates by 50-70% and nearly doubling statewide. The Oregon experience may serve as a model for other states to improve access to substance abuse treatment for Medicaid clients.
A UCSF study found that group appointments can improve the delivery of care to chronically ill patients, particularly low-income women. The pilot program included 90-minute sessions with a family physician and nurse practitioner team, resulting in increased patient engagement and better health outcomes.
A survey of over 3000 Gulf War veterans revealed that lower ranks were significantly more likely to report psychological and physical ill health, with privates being 20% more likely than non-commissioned officers. Discharge from military service was also linked to a higher risk of reported ill health.
Researchers found that gay men with dysthymia reported having unprotected sex at a higher rate than those without the condition. This is linked to low self-esteem associated with depression, which may lead to a lack of concern for one's safety.
The University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health will operate a Central Appalachian Public Health Training Center, providing on-site and distance-based training programs for underserved areas. The goal is to assure high-quality performance of public health agencies by upgrading the skills of existing workforce members.
A controlled trial found that anti-smoking TV advertising can help smokers quit, with over 50% of participants reducing their smoking habits. The campaign led to a fall in smoking prevalence of more than 1% in targeted regions.
Elaine M. Hull receives a $602,759 Independent Scientist Award to expand her research on hormone and neurotransmitter interactions in the brain. She aims to clarify how gonadal hormones influence neurotransmitter release in the medial preoptic area, essential for male copulation in all vertebrate species.
A UCSF study reports that despite a strong labor market, job loss, short tenures, and poverty-level incomes are common among some Californians with physical or mental health problems. Workers in poor health often face poorer working conditions and lower earnings, while those who lose jobs may develop symptoms of depression.
A recent study found that patients with greater self-control of their health experience improved depression symptoms, regardless of treatment type or duration. The research highlights the importance of assessing anxiety disorders and patient beliefs in controllability of depressive symptoms for effective treatment.
The Consortium of New York Geriatric Education Centers has received a $1.3 million grant to provide interdisciplinary training on geriatric care. The grant will support 40-50 hour certificate programs, continuing education conferences, and outreach to underserved areas.
A new federal report highlights the growing older population's improved well-being, with many experiencing better health and socioeconomic status. However, significant disparities persist in disability, chronic health conditions, and economic stress among certain groups, including minorities and low-income elderly.
Researchers found that smokers who continued using the smoking cessation aid Zyban gained an average of 9.02 pounds less than those on placebo over 45 weeks. Women in this group lost significantly more weight, with an average loss of 13.86 pounds at 52 weeks.
The University of North Carolina has won a $2.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to support the development of new women's health research careers. The five-year grant will provide salary support and protected time for six junior faculty members in medicine, obstetrics, pathology, and psychiatry.
New research found that demographic characteristics associated with improved mental health in cardiac disease patients are not good for their physical recovery. However, being female and having less social support were linked to better physical component scores.
A study of over 2,000 adult U.S. smokers found that those who perceive light and ultra light cigarettes as safer and producing milder sensations are less likely to quit. Researchers advocate for targeted cessation messages addressing these misconceptions to promote quitting efforts.
The NIH has established an international network to develop and test non-vaccine strategies for HIV prevention, focusing on microbicides, behavioral interventions, and antiretroviral therapy. The HPTN aims to identify promising measures to protect people, especially children and women, from HIV infection.
A nationwide study found that primary caregivers, especially women with young children and limited health insurance, frequently delay their own medical treatment for HIV. This delay can lead to lost opportunities for timely anti-retroviral therapy, highlighting the need for support services in medical settings.
A meta-analysis of 23,410 participants found increased left-handedness in gay men and lesbian women compared to heterosexual individuals. This suggests that early developmental factors may play a role in the origins of homosexuality.
Longitudinal studies show that psychological health increases steadily after age 30, regardless of initial teenage health. Participants who started with fewer signs of psychological health in adolescence still showed improvement in adulthood.
A recent study involving nearly 3,700 Gulf War-era veterans from Iowa found evidence of multiple symptoms, including joint pain, fatigue, and headaches, but no definitive 'Gulf War syndrome'. The researchers suggest that these health problems may be due to common medical conditions rather than a unique disorder.
A study suggests that physician recognition of mental health problems, such as depression, is affected by a patient's race and gender. Physicians were less likely to detect mental health issues in African Americans and Hispanics compared to whites, and also less likely to diagnose in men than women.
A Johns Hopkins study shows that a program combining observations by janitors and housing staff with psychiatric nurse skills can significantly increase seniors' mental health and stability. Residents in the test sites scored 17% higher in general mental health tests than those without the program.
A meta-analysis of 42 studies found that regular church attendance and public religious involvement are associated with a 29% higher survival rate. Private religious involvement also shows some benefits, but the effects appear to be partially due to social support and health behaviors.
A recent study of female participants with functional gastrointestinal disorders found that catastrophizing and low perception of power over symptoms worsened health outcomes. The researchers suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy may help alleviate these negative coping strategies and improve gastrointestinal symptoms.
A new study found that elderly men who rate their health as poor are more likely to die than women with similar ratings. Men's perceptions of their health are a better predictor of death risk, while women consider emotional distress from various factors, reducing accuracy in predicting mortality.
Patients with generalized social phobia can benefit from long-term sertraline HCl treatment to prevent relapse and reduce symptoms. The study found that continued use of sertraline significantly reduced the risk of relapse compared to placebo, while also improving quality of life.
The Project Link program combines innovative treatments with a culturally diverse staff and close cooperation with the criminal justice system to improve patients' lives. Participants spent an average of 45 days in jail and 8 days in the hospital, compared to 104 and 114 days respectively before entering the program.
Research found that psychologically abused women experienced higher rates of disability, chronic pain, and other physical health issues compared to non-abused women. The study also highlighted the need for effective clinical- and community-based interventions to address intimate partner violence in women's lives.
A new Harvard Medical School study found that only 14% of patients treated for three common mental illnesses received adequate care. African-Americans and those without insurance coverage are less likely to receive satisfactory mental health care.
Two studies found that large managed behavioral health organizations deny fewer treatment services than previously thought, while also reducing costs. The private sector outperformed VA hospitals on most quality measures, but the VA treats a more troubled population and has improved over time.
A recent study published in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior found that caring for an ill or disabled family member can increase emotional distress and accumulate over time. Women who care for their loved ones experience higher levels of distress, particularly those who provide long-term care.
A recent study found that attending religious services is associated with lower likelihoods of voluntary sexual activity in adolescents. Spiritual interconnectedness and importance of religion also play a role in delaying sexual activity.
A University of Illinois study found that over 50% of severely mentally ill Asian Americans sought help at culturally competent clinics within six months. Early treatment can improve outcomes, but educating community members about available services is crucial.
Researchers found that women caregivers experience significant emotional distress, which accumulates over time, but adapt physically to caregiving responsibilities, and physical limitations often stabilize after initial increases
AIDS patients with limited emotional support are more likely to be nonadherent to their medication regimens. Confidence and social support significantly predict medication adherence, suggesting interventions should focus on enhancing these factors.
Participation in breast cancer support groups can help women cope and function better when their spouses are not supportive. However, for those with adequate support at home, peer-discussion groups may worsen daily functioning. The study suggests that exposure to weekly discussions may re-evaluate relationships or spur conflict at home.
The conference features expert speakers discussing attitudinal healing, the importance of spirituality in maintaining good health, and navigating the confusing signals of menopause. Women can learn how to incorporate spiritual practices into their daily lives and make informed choices about their health.
A study published in Sexually Transmitted Infections reports that over one in five women attending genitourinary medicine clinics have experienced sexual assault. Long-term distress is common among these survivors, with those who disclosed their experience to multiple people reporting more severe emotional impact.
Individuals treated for depression use fewer routine medical services, but more outpatient services than the general population, according to a 10-year analysis. Treatment is associated with reduced non-routine medical utilization over time.
The UCSF Women's Health 2000 event explores risk factors for breast cancer, including genetic predisposition and hormonal influences. The conference also delves into the unique health concerns of lesbian women, such as cervical cancer and mental health issues.
Final-year medical students experience significant deterioration in vitality and work ability due to physical and emotional problems. The decline in health status may begin earlier than expected, highlighting the need for steps to address the issue.
The program will develop a curriculum for Community Health and Social Welfare Development Motivators to provide basic nursing tasks and support behavioral change in families and communities. The initiative aims to reduce stigma associated with HIV/AIDS and expand upon the work of various public and private organizations.
A groundbreaking study led by Northwestern University aims to understand the health needs of delinquent children over time. The longitudinal study examines factors such as service integration, treatment effectiveness, and HIV/AIDS risk behaviors among 1,800 racially diverse youth.
A study by Michigan State University found that one-quarter of respondents were unsure if their health plan included mental health services, while 43% equated mental health benefits to general medical services. The authors recommend increasing attention to mental health issues in primary care education.
A new report from the Center for Advancing Health highlights the importance of incorporating proven behavior change strategies into medical care. Despite recognizing the value of these interventions, managed care plans often fail to offer them to their members due to unclear cost impacts and lack of leverage for purchasing agencies.
Researchers are using two major grants to develop a new diagnostic nomenclature for children's mental health, combining valid symptoms and rules from competing systems. The studies aim to identify clusters of co-occurring symptoms and test hypotheses regarding the syndromes of mental disorder.
The U.S. is missing effective nationwide programs against HIV/AIDS, with the U.S. lagging behind countries like Switzerland and Thailand in implementing nationwide programs. Experts call for a national system of sexually transmitted disease protection to address this public health threat.
A survey of 2,000 US and UK HR professionals found that organizations have made progress in accommodating employees with disabilities. Training and flexible policies are common, but challenges remain, including negative attitudes and inadequate record-keeping.