Articles tagged with Social Attitudes
A recent study published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology found that people's existing knowledge about genetically modified food is a significant determining factor of their attitudes towards it. Learning the underlying science leads to more positive attitudes, a greater willingness to eat them, and a lowered perception of GM...
Passion in a relationship is crucial for intercourse frequency, according to a study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Women's attitudes to casual sex also play a major role, with those who differentiate between sex and relational aspects being more willing to compromise.
A new study published in the Journal of Mental Health found that people are almost twice as likely to correctly identify signs of postnatal depression in women than in men. The research involved 406 British adults and found that participants were less likely to say there was something wrong with the male, compared to the female.
A new international study by Monash University and Parisien Laboratory of Social Psychology found a positive link between alcohol sponsorship and attitudes, as well as exposure to specific brands. The research suggests that incidental exposure to alcohol marketing messages influences participants' drinking attitudes.
A study found that celebrity fat-shaming events increased women's implicit negative weight-related attitudes, with more notorious incidents producing greater spikes. The research suggests that cultural emphasis on the thin ideal contributes to eating disorders, particularly among young women.
A recent study examines how Spanish television news programs influence public attitudes towards surrogacy and gay parenthood. The research found that the way surrogacy is presented on TV, highlighting the commodification of women's bodies, can lead to negative attitudes towards both surrogacy and gay couples seeking to start a family.
A study by North Carolina State University found that older adults are more willing to engage with negative health information when they have a positive attitude towards their health. Participants who completed a checklist designed to make them feel good about their lifestyle choices read more than 50% of the negative articles, compare...
A recent study found that about half of US consumers have positive attitudes towards genetically modified food, while nearly 14% have negative perceptions. The survey also revealed that demographics such as age and education level play a role in shaping opinions on GM science.
A recent study published in Political Psychology suggests that Euroscepticism is driven by more than just fear of immigration. Researchers found that opposition to supranationalism, or the transfer of power from national to international institutions, plays a significant role in shaping voters' attitudes towards Brexit and EU involvement.
A recent study suggests that people from diverse backgrounds share more in common than previously thought, challenging divisive narratives. The research highlights the importance of highlighting similarities over differences to promote social cohesion.
A study by Marco Sartirana and colleagues found that hospital doctors' ability to become 'hybrid' roles is dependent on effective organizational support. Successful transformations occur when professionals are surrounded by a supportive network, allowing them to legitimize their new management role.
Researchers found that British citizens generally believed the government should play a role in providing a state pension, while Germans preferred to prevent old-age poverty through targeted support. The findings highlight differences in attitudes towards pensions between the two nations.
A study published in Psychological Science found that participants' self-reported attitudes toward various social groups have shifted towards neutrality over a decade, while their implicit attitudes also decreased in bias. Notably, changes in implicit sexual orientation and race attitudes occurred across all generations.
The presence of alcohol on greeting cards reinforces a social attitude that excess drinking is acceptable and associated with celebration. This can influence views on drinking and contribute to increased consumption, particularly among young people.
A new study by Meredith G. F. Worthen explores the relationship between social contact, social distancing, and attitudes towards lesbian, gay, and transgender individuals globally. The research reveals that simple measures of knowing LGT people no longer correlate with supportive attitudes in liberal cultural climates.
A study by Drexel University researchers explores the public's willingness to use brain stimulation devices, revealing a divide between personal and moral acceptance. Participants were more likely to support using brain stimulation on others to repair cognitive functions than enhance their own abilities.
Researchers found that people who believe GMOs are beneficial are less likely to support labeling of nano products, while those who distrust scientific authorities more favor labeling. The study aims to better inform shoppers' purchasing decisions and help businesses understand consumer views on emerging technologies.
A new study published in Springer's journal Social Psychology of Education reveals that American teachers have become more acceptant of homosexuality in recent years. However, many still hold negative attitudes towards LGBQ students, with a significant portion of educators viewing them unfavorably.
A University at Buffalo sociologist's new study shows that neighboring interactions can positively affect residents' attitudes and behaviors, even in highly disadvantaged communities. The research reveals that community matters in the 21st century, with consistent interactions snowballing into neighborhood investment.
A study published by the American Psychological Association suggests that focusing on feelings instead of logic in decision-making leads to increased attitude certainty and stronger advocacy for chosen options. This approach can also change behavior, as seen in experiments where participants who made intuitive decisions shared their ch...
A UC Davis study found that countries with high women's labor force participation support equal rights, while liberal Western nations endorse individualism. Former socialist states maintain patriarchal views, despite strong maternity provisions.
Recent research found a significant correlation between conspiracy mentality and preference for alternative medical treatments in Germany and the USA. Individuals with a strong proclivity to believe in conspiracy theories tend to display a positive attitude towards alternative concepts and reject conventional medical treatments.
A new University of Guelph study found that exposure to positive comments on social media improved participants' attitudes about recovery from non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). The study suggests that harnessing social media and online content can instill hope, foster recovery, and provide reliable resources.
The study examines the relationship between empathy and prejudice, finding that empathy does not directly influence prejudice but can affect it through personality traits like openness to experience. An empathetic person is less likely to develop prejudices, suggesting fostering empathy is crucial in reducing prejudice.
Researchers debunked the idea that taking someone else's perspective can help understand their thoughts and feelings. A new study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that direct conversation is a more accurate way to gain insight into others.
New research finds a causal relationship between whites' attitudes towards welfare and their perceived threatened racial status. Whites who fear losing their socioeconomic standing oppose government anti-poverty programs they perceive as benefiting minorities, while not affecting views on programs benefiting themselves.
A recent study found that how older adults perceive their relative socioeconomic status influences their feelings about growing older. The researchers conducted an online survey of 296 adults over 60 and found that the way people perceived their status made a significant difference in their aging attitudes.
A new study found that middle school students' attitudes toward interacting with peers from different ethnic and racial groups are significantly influenced by their friends. Students with more positive attitudes about diversity tend to have more open-minded peer relationships, which can spread positively.
A Baylor University study reveals that living arrangements have a more significant impact on shaping racial attitudes than congregational composition. The study found that attending white-only churches decreases comfort with non-white individuals, while living near diverse neighborhoods increases friendships across racial lines.
A study found that individuals with higher cognitive flexibility were more likely to support EU membership, immigration, and free movement of labour. In contrast, those with lower cognitive flexibility displayed more conservative and nationalistic attitudes, predicting support for Brexit.
A Baylor University study found that securely attached individuals are more likely to engage in social projection when making gift choices, prioritizing their own preferences. In contrast, anxious individuals are better at considering the recipient's tastes and making thoughtful gift selections.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found a strong correlation between belief in conspiracy theories and vaccine skepticism worldwide. The research suggests that conspiracy beliefs can override scientific evidence and lead to negative attitudes towards vaccinations.
A new study finds that presenting a scientific consensus on climate change can bridge the conservative-liberal divide, reducing polarization and increasing belief in scientific accord. Exposure to the simple fact of a scientific consensus neutralizes negative interactions between higher education and conservatism.
A study by the Cluster of Excellence found that European Muslims have a more positive view of the EU compared to other groups. This is largely due to their satisfaction with living conditions and higher political interest. The study also highlights the importance of successful integration in maintaining trust in EU institutions.
A new analysis suggests the Trump Administration's proposal to rescind the 2015 Waters of the United States (WOTUS) rule inappropriately excludes wetlands-related values. The analysis found that benefits to rescind the rule were greater than costs, but only quantified benefits from wetlands-related values were considered.
A new study suggests science denial is not limited to the political right, but a desire to see the world fit one's personal preferences drives it. People of all political backgrounds can be motivated to participate in science denial, particularly when results contradict their existing attitudes.
Clinicians must consider alternative modes of responding to challenges posed by pre-planned deaths, where decisionally capable individuals choose the time, place, and manner of their death. The concept raises questions about dignity, care, and terminology surrounding physician-assisted suicide and patient-initiated, self-conducted deaths.
Research by University of Kent psychologist Dr Giovanni Travaglino found that anger against the political system is a common factor in explaining support for Anonymous. People who feel angry and powerless are more likely to express their dissent vicariously through Anonymous rather than engaging directly in politics.
Researchers found that oxytocin increased generosity towards refugees, but only when combined with social norms. Donations from individuals with a defensive attitude towards migrants nearly doubled when presented with the average donation of their peers.
A study published in Psychological Science found that Supreme Court rulings can alter public perceptions of social norms around issues like gay marriage. Researchers observed a significant jump in participants' belief that Americans support same-sex marriage after the 2015 ruling, which persisted weeks later.
Research from Association for Psychological Science reveals that women living in gender-equal societies outperform men on cognitive tests later in life. The study also found that changes in gender-role attitudes within a country over time are associated with improvements in women's cognitive performance.
A new study found stronger support for all forms of gun control among Latinos and blacks than whites, with significant predictors including racial prejudice and ideology. The researchers analyzed data from a 2015 survey on gun control conducted by YouGov.com.
A new study by University of East Anglia researchers suggests that positive contact with immigrants is associated with increased support for Britain staying in the EU. The findings confirm that prejudice towards EU immigrants was a powerful predictor of Brexit support, but positive contact had prejudice-reducing effects.
Researchers found a connection between certain moral values and the acceptance of cheating behavior in tennis matches. Players who prioritize ego and status over self-improvement tend to condone cheating. The study suggests that promoting personal success and achievement can help decrease the risk of antisocial behavior in sport.
New research reveals that women are 'damned' either way on maternity leave, with negative perceptions of competence in both work and family domains. The study suggests that policies allowing women to balance work and family life are crucial, but may have unintended consequences.
A study published in Evolutionary Psychology Science suggests that sincere religious beliefs are not associated with hostile attitudes toward outsiders. In contrast, those who use religion for non-religious goals, such as social status or group membership, tend to exhibit greater out-group hostility.
Researchers at the University of Kansas conducted a study suggesting that explicit racial prejudice is a reliable predictor of the free speech defense of racist expression. The study found that people with high levels of prejudice were sensitive to their own freedom of expression and used the 'free speech' argument to justify their pre...
A survey of over 2,000 people in the UK and USA found that one in six support life-sustaining interventions, while more than twice as many prefer measures to enable peaceful death. The study highlights challenges faced by healthcare providers and legislators regarding end-of-life care.
A study published in PLOS Computational Biology reveals that people's attitudes towards effort, delay, and risk drift towards those of others due to a phenomenon known as false-consensus bias. This bias increases with small differences in attitude alignment but decreases with larger ones.
A new study of over 13,000 adolescents found a link between video game exposure and sexism. The research suggests that repeated exposure to media influences how we perceive social realities, and that video games can shape attitudes towards women.
A recent study found that personal adversity, such as illness or relationship stress, can lead to increased polarization in political attitudes. The research team analyzed data from over 1,600 Americans and discovered a strong correlation between repeated experiences of adversity and extreme conservative attitudes.
Wealthier individuals with a belief in social inequality are more likely to donate to charity, while less wealthy individuals who endorse greater equality make more donations. Charitable organizations can enhance their marketing efforts by understanding the relationship between power distance belief and charitable giving.
A series of experiments found that women tend to believe that someone who espouses racist beliefs would also show sexist beliefs and behavior, while men of color believe that someone with sexist attitudes is likely to show racist tendencies. This perceived prejudice affects how people expect others to behave.
A new study reveals that liberals and conservatives share similar moral roots, particularly concerning sanctity, making constructive discussion challenging. The findings suggest a stalemate in the culture war due to each side considering certain issues as sacrosanct or fair for revision.
A recent study published by the American Psychological Association found that men who conform strongly to traditionally masculine norms are more likely to have poorer mental health outcomes. Furthermore, these individuals are also less likely to seek psychological help, highlighting the potential harm of sexist attitudes on men's menta...
New research by the University of Kent found that expanding childcare provision can increase public support, while reducing it. The study analyzed data from 22 European countries and discovered a 'virtuous cycle' between policy provision and parental support for childcare.
A study found that male and female college students focus on nonverbal emotional cues when making quick judgments about a woman's sexual interest. However, those with rape-supportive attitudes relied more on attire and attractiveness. Cognitive training can improve perceptions of women's momentary sexual interest.
New research investigates how personality characteristics influence friendship patterns and attitudes towards vaccines. Studies also reveal the impact of spontaneous trait inferences on social media.
A new study from the University at Buffalo suggests that expressing core values and beliefs can lead to a positive psychological experience, even when faced with unanimous disagreement. Participants' cardiovascular responses indicated feelings of invigoration when standing up for their individuality, rather than anxiety when conforming...
A University of Washington study suggests that racially based fear plays a role in public support for policing reforms. Participants who viewed police officers as threatening were more likely to support reformed policing practices, while those who saw black men as threatening were less supportive.