Articles tagged with Social Development
A Dartmouth study found that U.S. Congress members' social circles play a significant role in shaping their voting behavior, rather than their ideological leanings or constituent opinions.
A new study of social relationships in wild apes reveals that low-ranking female chimpanzees form stronger bonds with other females of similar status. The researchers analyzed daily records for 53 adult females over 38 years and found that these low-ranking pairs were more likely to seek each other out than those from higher social ranks.
Researchers found that cichlid fish reared in larger social groups display a greater range of social interactions, including lateral display, ramming, and mouth fighting. They also have a different brain structure, with enhanced social behaviour predicted by early environmental cues.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that people who participated in arts, crafts, and social activities in middle and old age were less likely to develop mild cognitive impairment (MCI) compared to those who did not. Computer use was also associated with a reduced risk of MCI.
The World Health Organization's End TB Strategy aims to eliminate tuberculosis through optimized implementation of current tools, universal health coverage, and adequate research investment. By implementing these approaches, the authors assert that ending the tuberculosis epidemic is achievable within two decades.
A study of over 12,000 TAVR patients in the US found a one-year death rate of 23.7% and a stroke rate of 4.1%. The median age of patients was 84 years old, with 52% female.
Researchers discovered differences in brain regions associated with trust, particularly the ventral medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala. These findings have implications for future treatments of psychological conditions like autism.
The study highlights nine issues that must be addressed to limit the environmental impacts of infrastructure projects. These include preserving wilderness areas, recognizing the consequences of paved roads, and considering indirect effects in cost-benefit analyses. The researchers emphasize the need for a new approach to protect vulner...
A study of 159 women found that those with high mastery and social support were less likely to develop major depressive disorder after assault exposure. Mastery and posttraumatic growth were also associated with recovery from trauma-related psychiatric disorders.
The proposed SDGs lack clear, measurable targets, posing challenges to achieving policy objectives. The report highlights the need for better integration and interlinking of goals to avoid trade-offs and unintended consequences.
Researchers at the University of Virginia have discovered a chemical tag on DNA called DNA methylation associated with differences in brain response to anger and fear. Individuals low in DNA methylation on the oxytocin receptor may better utilize this hormone, leading to improved social behavior.
Research suggests that interactive media can be useful for teaching vocabulary and reading comprehension in preschool-age children, but its impact on younger children is unclear. Heavy device use during early childhood may interfere with the development of empathy, social and problem-solving skills.
New research published in The Lancet Psychiatry suggests that video-based therapy can modify the emergence of autism-related behaviors and symptoms in infants at risk of autism. The therapy showed improvements in infant engagement, attention, and social behavior, with a moderate effect on reducing some children's risk of autism.
A new study has found that sensitive caregiving in early childhood predicts an individual's social competence and academic achievement, persisting into adulthood. The quality of parent-child interactions during the first three years of life plays a unique role in promoting successful development.
New research finds nearly half of all children in the US are exposed to at least one traumatic experience, increasing risk of negative long-term health consequences. Training parents and communities to help children cope with trauma may soften the blows and lead to later success.
A new study highlights the importance of inclusive reef management policies to address unequal access to reef benefits. Coral reefs provide essential resources such as food and income opportunities, but not everyone has equal access to them.
A large-scale study led by the University of Exeter has found that boys are more likely to be stillborn than girls, with a risk increase of about ten percent. The study reviewed over 30 million births globally and found this disparity results in approximately 100,000 additional male babies lost per year.
Researchers warn that new Brazilian laws could weaken environmental protection and threaten protected areas. At least 20% of Brazil's most strictly protected areas overlap with mining interests, while large hydroelectric dams will influence many river systems.
A recent study published in PNAS found that pre-existing differences in immune system sensitivity to stress can increase the risk of developing stress-related depression or anxiety. The research suggests that interleukin-6 may be a key factor in this increased risk.
The series examines four distinct phases in Latin American countries' history of health system reform and universal coverage. It highlights the importance of social determinants, intersectoral action, and solidarity-based financing schemes to achieve universal health coverage.
The University of Missouri will receive funding to study open online communities and develop principles for sharing OOC data across disciplines. The goal is to increase the coherence of scientific knowledge and make OCCs more productive.
Researchers at the University of Southampton have developed a methodology to measure a region's 'health' by balancing social and environmental factors. The tool helps identify critical limits beyond which regions risk ecological and social collapse, providing crucial data for decision-makers.
Researchers from Georgetown University's Institute for Reproductive Health developed strategies to change inequitable social norms resulting in gender-based violence. The study highlights the importance of community support, leaders, and positive social support in transforming gender roles.
A new study from the University of Montreal found that playing has no goal for children, it's an end in itself, promoting emotional and social well-being. The research highlighted four dimensions of play: play as fun, sedentary games, free time, and risk-taking, which contradict public health's focus on physical activity.
Researchers Brooke Feeney and Nancy L. Collins identify two support functions that help individuals thrive through close relationships: source of strength (SOS) support and relational catalyst (RC) support. SOS support enables individuals to cope with stress, while RC support fosters opportunities for growth and positive well-being.
A comprehensive review article reveals shared nervous system mechanisms governing mammalian parental motivation, including the role of oxytocin and testosterone. This understanding can lead to improved social development and benefit future generations of humans and animals.
In a new study, researchers found that baboons groom each other early in the day to gain access to food and mating opportunities. The study suggests that social strategies of baboons can vary across short periods of time, optimizing certain elements for maximum fitness.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in understanding CRPS by replicating its symptoms in mice using antibodies from patients with the condition. The study suggests that autoantibodies may be the underlying cause of CRPS, offering hope for potential treatments.
Researchers from Oregon State University argue that video games can educate the public on complex problems like pollution, drought, and climate change. Video games encourage creative thinking, strategic problem-solving, and social collaboration, making them a potential tool for promoting sustainable practices.
A new study by John Bongaarts found that mortality projections from low-mortality countries are overly pessimistic, as the decline in smoking-related mortality is not accounted for. This suggests that pension and healthcare costs will rise due to an aging population living longer.
Researchers at the University of Chicago Medical Center found that young binge drinkers who experience strong stimulation and reward from alcohol are at higher risk of developing alcohol use disorder over time. These heavy drinkers showed a strongly positive preference for alcohol in their 20s, with lower sedative effects.
A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the University of Washington found that underage male college students who report using marijuana in the previous 28 days had a high prevalence of driving under its influence. The study also revealed that riding with a marijuana-using driver was more...
A new analysis tool, BotOrNot, can identify whether a Twitter account is operated by a human or an automated social bot. The tool analyzes over 1,000 features from a user's friendship network, content, and temporal information to calculate the likelihood of a bot-controlled account.
A new study found that paper wasps with variable facial patterns have more acute vision relative to size than those without, suggesting that social communication drove the evolution of larger compound eyes. This discovery extends the idea that feedback from the environment can drive changes in sensory capabilities.
A recent survey of 75 UK women aged 35 and above found that 40% had not discussed having children with their partner, while 23 decided not to have kids after a single conversation. The research suggests that couples can accurately sense each other's lack of desire for children, making discussion unnecessary.
Research published in Psychological Science found that infants' heart rate slows in response to medium-velocity touch, indicating sensitivity to pleasant touch. The findings suggest a link between caregiver sensitivity to touch and infant responses, potentially supporting both nurture and nature explanations.
A new study by the RAND Corporation finds that millions of Americans are caring for recently wounded veterans without a formal support network, putting their own well-being at risk. These caregivers often face substantial time demands and health problems, with lost productivity adding to financial strain.
China has successfully reduced its tuberculosis (TB) prevalence by half over 20 years, driven by the directly observed, short-course (DOTS) strategy. The nationwide expansion of DOTS contributed to a significant decrease in TB cases and improved treatment outcomes.
The grant will help the Yangon Institute of Economics improve its teaching and outreach capabilities, while also strengthening entrepreneurial activities in rural areas. The project aims to increase institutional effectiveness and build current programs to support best standards and practices.
Researchers at Oregon State University created a new approach to sustainable manufacturing that incorporates the human component, addressing economic, environmental, and social impacts. The method considers various facets of sustainability, including energy usage, materials, worker safety, and satisfaction, to create a holistic process.
The Mandel Foundation awards Ben-Gurion University of the Negev a $13 million grant to establish the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Institute for Social Leadership. The gift will support the development of a new honors program in social leadership, incorporating existing academic programs and research initiatives.
A new study found that children who grow up in well-managed households and have school engagement report fewer sexually transmitted diseases in young adulthood. The findings suggest that prevention programs should focus on family dynamics and youth development rather than just abstinence education.
A study found that female mice prefer songs from males of different families, suggesting an innate preference for avoiding close relatives. This preference is influenced by the female's reproductive cycle and scent-based cues from the male.
A study found that young adults who cared for animals reported feeling more connected to their communities and having empathy. The quality of the animal relationship was a key factor in developing positive youth development characteristics.
Barton's team will develop interconnected, web-based analysis and visualization tools to discern complex relationships among societies and their environments. The project aims to create new insights into socio-ecological systems and make them accessible to the general public, policymakers, and stakeholders.
KAIST participated in the 2014 Davos Forum, engaging with global leaders on education innovation and technological breakthroughs. KAIST's Education 3.0 program was introduced, incorporating advanced ICT for online learning and collaboration.
The Canadian Medical Association Journal provides a comprehensive review of autism spectrum disorder, emphasizing the importance of early detection and referral to intervention services. The article highlights best practices for pediatricians and family doctors, including behavioral interventions and personalized medicine.
Researchers found that parents' use of exaggerated vowels and animated baby talk in one-on-one conversations with children is linked to better language development. Infants who heard more baby talk knew more words at 2 years old, on average, compared to those in families with less baby talk.
A long-running study of nearly 1300 rural children found that parenting deteriorates when families face multiple risk factors, leading to poor intellectual, emotional, and social development. The study's findings highlight the importance of supporting parenting and social context in bolstering child development.
A Michigan State University sociologist argues that neighborhood integration and cohesion cannot co-exist due to how people form relationships. The study suggests that finding a balance between the two is necessary, as integrating neighborhoods often leads to decreased social cohesion.
Researchers identified declining attention to others' eyes in infants later diagnosed with autism, starting from 2 months old. This finding has profound implications for early intervention strategies and suggests that interventions could build on existing levels of eye contact.
Clemson University's National Dropout Prevention Center/Network will analyze and enhance rural dropout prevention efforts in 15 states. The project aims to develop solutions and resources for state education departments and school districts, particularly in areas with high percentages of schools in rural and remote regions.
The Quality Health Services for Haiti (SSQH) North project aims to increase the use and quality of primary care services in rural areas. URC will support the Haitian Ministry of Public Health and Population with quality improvement and results-based financing approaches.
Wildfires in Cordoba province, Argentina, cause evacuation of 480 people due to strong winds and heat. Firefighters struggle with flames, one man seriously injured after being struck by a tree.
The Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM) will focus on understanding human intelligence from multiple perspectives. The center aims to develop a computational understanding of intelligence through research in vision, language, motor skills, neurobiology, electrical engineering, and more.
A multidisciplinary team will investigate production of social behavior in the brain using honey bees, mice, and stickleback fish. The study aims to identify shared gene actions guiding social behavior across species.
A Penn study finds that shutting off GABA neurons helps bullied mice overcome symptoms of depression and anxiety. The research suggests targeting GABA neurons as a new potential drug target to treat patients with depression and other mood disorders.
Research finds that social connection enhances generosity by fostering positive feelings in donors. The study suggests that donors feel happiest when giving to a charity via a friend or relative rather than an anonymous donation. This research has implications for not-for-profit organizations seeking to maximize donations.
A new study by Indiana University found that student loan debt significantly affects college students' experiences, leading to three distinct categories: play-hard, disengaged, and serious students. Students with debt tend to prioritize social life over academics, while those without debt live a more balanced lifestyle.
Research found that every extra hour of TV beyond recommendations decreases vocabulary and math skills, classroom engagement, victimization by classmates, and physical prowess at kindergarten. Existing viewing recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics are not sufficient to prevent these negative effects.