Articles tagged with Social Development
A new study published in the British Journal of Nutrition found that pregnant women with insufficient vitamin D levels had children with lower scores in pre-school development tests. Vitamin D insufficiency was also associated with impaired social development at age 3½ years, while no associations were found at older ages.
The UNC School of Medicine, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, and other health professions schools will establish clinical experiences for students in rural areas of North Carolina, launching the UNC Rural Interprofessional Health Initiative (RIPHI). The program aims to improve health disparities and develop a health workforce prepared ...
A five-year study screened over 2,200 mothers for depression risk, using lay health workers to deliver a depression prevention intervention within the Head Start program. The study found a 40% reduction in clinically significant depressive symptom episodes, with a 61% reduction among those with low initial screening levels.
A study by the University of Washington's Social Development Research Group found that adult marijuana use declines with parenthood, but doesn't end. The research, published in Prevention Science, surveyed 808 adults over a 12-year period and found that parents' marijuana use is strongly related to their children's use.
Social emotional learning interventions show promise in early childhood, with training for teachers, embedded instruction, and family engagement being key factors. Longer-term studies are needed to understand long-term effects on academic success and social outcomes.
A new special section of Child Development examines the effects of mobile technology on various aspects of child and adolescent development, including risks and benefits. The research considers outcomes such as radiation exposure, cognitive control, sleep, mood, mental health, and security.
Computer scientists and social scientists collaborate to create Collaborative Interaction Corpus (CIC) dataset, featuring 135 participants' online activity and discussion data. The dataset can be used to address various computer-science questions, including predicting user behavior and machine learning.
A new study found that lead exposure has a negative impact on cognitive and language development in preschoolers, with poverty amplifying these effects. The research analyzed data from the Bellevue Early Language and Education Project and showed that even low levels of blood lead above 5 micrograms per deciliter can cause reduced cogni...
New research from the University of East Anglia suggests that dealing with emotional exhaustion can sometimes boost happiness. The study found that perceived supervisor support and instrumental social support enhance happiness when employees engage in planning activities. This may help individuals build happiness from an internally str...
A recent study examines social outcomes in young adults with childhood-onset epilepsy and found that those in remission had similar outcomes to their siblings. However, those not in remission were less productive in school or employment and had worse overall outcomes.
Research highlights the importance of social context, including policies, peer groups, and family relationships, in developing ethnic/racial identity among youth. Studies show that strong familial and religious identities can lead to better well-being, while peer group support can enhance cultural identity.
Researchers at Stockholm University will receive prestigious ERC Advanced Grants for innovative projects tackling dark matter detection, social-ecological interactions, and the impact of social media on Chinese society. The grants support interdisciplinary approaches to tackle complex global challenges.
Researchers at Brown University created an algorithm that enables robots to ask for clarification when unsure about object requests. The system uses a combination of speech commands and human gestures to improve interpretation accuracy and efficiency.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston has received a $2.4 million grant to create the Healthy Cities Research Hub, exploring drivers of diabetes and other chronic diseases in urban settings. The hub will facilitate knowledge exchange and evaluate community-based interventions aimed at improving public health in cities.
A new special section in Child Development outlines evidence-based interventions to support at-risk families and promote resilience among children. The focus is on nurturing primary caregivers, promoting positive parenting behaviors, and fostering self-regulation skills among parents and children.
Dr Geoff Debelle, a child protection expert, expresses concerns about the impact of the Children and Social Work Bill on vulnerable children in the UK. He argues that the clause introducing local authorities' powers could lead to inconsistent practices and erode trust with these children.
A new non-hormonal male contraceptive, Vasalgel, has been successfully tested in rhesus monkeys, showing no conception after injection and minimal complications. The study's findings suggest that Vasalgel could be a promising alternative to vasectomy for managing reproductive rates in captive populations.
Studies demonstrate that social belonging interventions can significantly increase persistence rates among learners from lower developed countries, while affirmation interventions show mixed results. By addressing concerns about group identity and promoting psychological well-being, these simple interventions have the potential to turn...
Researchers tested a reproductive ground plan hypothesis in solitary alkali bees, finding female bees adjust dietary preferences when reproductively active. The study suggests independent origins of social behavior via convergent processes.
The US has shifted from institutional to community-based long-term care, allowing individuals to choose services at home and in the community. Self-directed care programs improve participant well-being and cost containment, according to The Gerontological Society of America's Public Policy & Aging Report.
Researchers have created a locally feasible method to estimate maternal mortality rates, providing insights into the effectiveness of local interventions. The approach has shown improved reproductive health and reduced pregnancy-related deaths in the Tigray region.
A new approach to analyzing big data has been developed at Columbia University, Princeton and Harvard University. The Influence score, or I-score, is a statistic that can identify highly predictive variables in large datasets. This method has potential applications in predicting diseases, social science phenomena, and financial markets.
Researchers discovered that ants share proteins and hormones through trophallaxis, allowing them to collectively influence colony growth and development. This process enables ants to cast 'quantitative ballots' for their colony's future by administering different amounts of growth-promoting components to their larvae.
A study found that children with disabilities are victimized by bullying at a much higher rate over time than their peers without disabilities. Schools should refocus efforts on teaching social skills to combat bullying in more positive ways.
Researchers at UMass Amherst are partnering with the Men of Color Health Awareness (MOCHA) program to test and improve its effectiveness in addressing health disparities among low-income African-American men. The study aims to develop a national model for improving health outcomes among this population.
A multidisciplinary group of stakeholders developed guidance materials to address concerns around neurotechnologies, prioritizing patient safety and societal benefits. The workshop emphasized the need for proactive discussions on ethics, social values, and governance.
A Penn-led team will use game theory, evolutionary modeling, and massive datasets to develop reproducible methods for studying human social behavior and collective identity. The project aims to improve the speed, scale, and rigor of social science research.
Experiencing prejudice in childhood can have long-term consequences, including depression and poor academic performance. New research highlights the origins and development of equity and justice in developmental science.
A study found that juvenile offenders with PTSD are at a 67% greater risk of entering substance abuse treatment within seven years. The research suggests that clinicians can expect most young offenders who need treatment to have experienced serious emotional or physical trauma.
Three-year-olds quickly grasp social norms and infer them from observation, even without direct instruction. They expect others to follow these norms, protesting when they are broken.
A University of East Anglia academic and experts argue that the premature mortality target sends a clear message that prioritizing younger groups over older ones is necessary. They propose redefining or abandoning this target to avoid ageism, saying it distracts from palliative care challenges for older people.
A study published in Frontiers found that social media can unite disaster victims during recovery efforts by disseminating critical information and fostering a sense of community. The platform provides a personalized resource for individuals, enabling them to connect with others who share similar experiences.
Proposed laws and constitutional amendments in Brazil aim to gut environmental licensing, posing major risks to development projects such as dams and highways. This could lead to devastating environmental and social impacts, including deforestation and loss of biodiversity.
The International Society for Burn Injuries has issued new practice guidelines for burn care in resource-limited settings, addressing the need for standardized care globally. The guidelines provide recommendations for initial assessment, resuscitation, wound care, and rehabilitation, aiming to reduce costs and improve outcomes.
LuxAI creates social robots for educational and healthcare systems, with users able to program them in 20 minutes. The company uses a Robot Agent Programming Language, designed by CEO Dr. Pouyan Ziafati, to make programming accessible to non-IT experts.
A new study found that adolescents who get insufficient sleep experience increased variability in sadness, anger, and energy levels. Healthy teens who restrict their sleep have worse moods the next day, while those with higher daily mood scores predict poor sleep quality the following night.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that children's perception of trustworthiness is linked to attractiveness, with more attractive faces being deemed trustworthy. The ability to make this judgment develops with age, becoming more consistent as children approach adulthood.
A study by UC Berkeley Haas School of Business reveals how social comparison preferences and conspicuous conservation shape product innovation, leading to eco-friendly developments. The research found that companies can tap into these consumer behaviors to enhance their products' desirability and sustainability.
A national study led by Michigan State University sociologist Zhenmei Zhang found that blacks are 2.52 times more likely to develop cognitive impairment than whites due to childhood disadvantages and lower socioeconomic status in adulthood. Reducing racial gaps in socioeconomic resources is crucial to addressing this issue.
A study found that frequent social media use is associated with a greater risk of developing eating and body image concerns in young adults. Participants who spent more time on social media had a higher risk of reporting these issues. The research suggests that preventative messages should target a broad population.
A study of over 20,000 participants found that videogame addiction is associated with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and depression. Younger, single men are particularly at risk, using gaming as an escape from unpleasant feelings and restless bodies.
A new study published in Nature Communications proposes that the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and peer pressure drove the emergence of social norms favoring monogamy. As populations grew, STI prevalence increased among polygamist networks, making monogamous mating more advantageous.
A new University of Cambridge research project explores the history of writing and its connection to modern culture. The CREWS project reveals surprising links between ancient societies and their use of alphabetical order.
A new study suggests that companies are more likely to invest in developing socially responsible products when they can tap into the social status boost associated with such choices. Key findings indicate that brands have a greater incentive to innovate in mature categories where consumers are most concerned about environmental impact.
A Kyoto University study found that premature infants, aged 6 and 12 months, showed reduced interest in social stimuli compared to full-term infants. This could be an early indicator of atypical social development, including autism. The research used eye-tracking technology to assess gaze patterns and social interaction skills.
A Cochrane Review found that interventions aimed to reduce sitting at work, including sit-stand desks, have uncertain benefits in reducing time spent sitting. Despite this, studies suggest that using sit-stand desks can lead to reduced sitting time and improved overall well-being.
A new social robot from MIT offers personalized learning experiences for students through emotional interpretation and customized motivational strategies. The system was tested in a preschool classroom, showing increased student engagement and positive attitudes towards the robot.
A new study finds that individuals in their 60s who give advice to a wide range of people tend to see their lives as highly meaningful. In contrast, those who dispense advice to fewer types of people are less likely to report high life meaning.
Depicting is a method of communication that involves staging scenes using actions, facial expressions, and voice. This theory, developed by Herbert Clark, complements describing and highlights the importance of depicting in everyday conversation, particularly in evoking emotions and empathy.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that older adults who used a computer at least once per week had a 42% lower risk of developing memory and thinking problems compared to those who did not. Engaging in social activities also showed a significant reduction in memory decline, with participants who participated ...
The Boston Center for Refugee Health & Human Rights is expanding its services to provide novel programs and support medical, behavioral and social services for torture survivors and their families. The center will gather outcomes data and build critical infrastructure related to new initiatives and programs.
A new group therapy program has been shown to improve social skills in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), helping them cope better in everyday life. The therapy, developed at Goethe University Frankfurt, was tested in six clinics and found to have a lasting effect on social behavior.
Research suggests that social anxiety disorder has a high genetic component, with environmental factors playing a significant role in its short-term development. The study found that while the risk of developing social anxiety is strongly influenced by genetic factors, environmental events have little impact on stability over time.
A new study finds that individuals value their own personal information at $2.31, while valuing their friends' data at just $1.56 when it's necessary for a third-party app's function. This prioritization may increase the vulnerability of all data to exploitation.
A study by UC Riverside researchers found that almost 9% of popular apps download from Google Play interact with malicious URLs, posing a risk to users' security and privacy. The team developed a tool called AURA to evaluate app riskiness before downloading.
A University of Virginia psychology study shows that apologies are crucial even in childhood, repairing relationships despite not easing hurt feelings. Children who received an apology shared more stickers and felt better when helped rebuild a knocked-over tower.
Oregon State University researchers developed a new methodology to consider economic, environmental and social impacts of manufacturing processes. The approach uses unit process modeling and life-cycle inventory to analyze factors such as energy consumption, water use, and occupational health and safety.
A new study by UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business found that female employees gained more social capital from affiliation with high-status mentors than their male counterparts. This increased visibility and legitimacy made women more attractive network partners for their colleagues, leading to broader professional networks.
Researchers have found that pairs of rabbitfishes coordinate their vigilance activity to provide safety for one partner while the other feeds, presenting evidence for reciprocal cooperation. This behavior is unique among fishes and suggests that cooperation may not be exclusive to highly developed organisms.
A new study suggests that expanded education for women in Malawi has not led to a delay in childbearing. Despite efforts to improve health and well-being outcomes, young women are still likely to experience early childbearing due to limited economic opportunities.