A new study found that patients who continued receiving statins after experiencing an adverse reaction, such as muscle aches and pains, had a lower risk of death and cardiovascular events. The study analyzed data from 28,266 participants and found that about 70% of patients continued taking statin prescriptions.
Researchers at Washington State University developed a unique biofilm reactor that efficiently grows algae in days, not weeks. The system uses recycled gases, less water, and lower light than traditional reactors, producing algae rich in fats suitable for biodiesel production.
A team of scientists at KAUST has discovered a key role for epigenetic chromatin modification in plant defense against pathogens. By phosphorylating histone deacetylase (HD2B), MPK3 releases genes and blocks others, rapidly reprogramming the cell's molecular makeup.
A team from KAUST developed a cheap, reliable system to signal danger using disposable sensor nodes linked wirelessly to fixed nodes. The system uses 3D printing and inkjet printing to create small sensors that can detect heat, low humidity, and hydrogen sulphide.
A recent study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that specializing in one sport at a young age does not increase the likelihood of achieving elite status. In fact, current high school and college athletes reported a higher incidence of sports-related injuries compared to professional athletes.
A new control technique has been developed to achieve tight formation control of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), reducing power requirements by minimizing vortices effects. The technique uses an adaptive control scheme to estimate and suppress the aerodynamic interference caused by closely flying UAVs, improving overall performance.
Researchers found that athletes who specialized in a single sport were more likely to suffer from lower extremity injuries. Specifically, those with moderate or high levels of specialization had a 50% and 85% higher incidence of such injuries, respectively.
A first patient has been successfully treated with the DIALIVE system, a novel liver dialysis device designed to remove toxins that trigger inflammation in liver failure patients. The trial aims to establish the device's safety and performance in 24 patients across Europe, with plans for an additional study enrolling over 100 patients.
Experts argue that campaigns focusing on climate science consensus are likely to backfire and fuel debate rather than promoting policy efforts. The messaging strategy promotes confusion over the extent of consensus and has an uncertain evidence-base.
Researchers have developed a novel method to propagate spin wave signals in multiple directions at the same frequency, without external magnetic field. This ultra-low power approach enables energy-efficient operation and paves the way for non-charge based information processing
A recent study found that women in areas with high income inequality are less likely to meet aerobic, strengthening, and overall physical activity recommendations compared to men. The researchers suggest that increased working hours, caring responsibilities, and household headship contribute to this disparity.
Researchers have conducted the world's first randomised control trial assessing ketamine's effectiveness as an antidepressant in elderly patients. The trial found that repeated intravenous doses of ketamine resulted in a 68.8% response and remission rate among patients, with no severe side effects reported.
Patients taking opioids prior to ACL surgery are more likely to be on pain medications longer, according to a recent study. The research found that those who were filling opioid prescriptions before surgery were 10 times more likely to be using them five months after surgery.
A new arthroscopic technique allows patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears to regain shoulder function and return to sports or jobs requiring heavy physical activity. The study showed significant improvement in shoulder range of motion after surgery.
A Vanderbilt University team developed an ultrathin energy harvesting system that generates electricity from human motion, offering a potential solution for wearable devices and smart clothing. The device operates at low frequencies, making it suitable for slow movements like sitting or standing.
The Cornell-Brookhaven ERL Test Accelerator, CBETA, combines two energy-saving technologies: energy recovery and permanent magnets. This innovation could lead to higher luminosity in colliding-beam experiments and produce brighter, more coherent radiation.
A Duke University study reveals that rush hour commutes may be more hazardous to human health than previously thought. The levels of particulate matter and chemicals causing oxidative stress found in car cabins were twice as high as roadside sensors, posing a significant risk to drivers' health.
A new technique called factorized variational autoencoders (FVAEs) uses neural networks to predict a viewer's facial expressions for the remainder of the movie after observing an audience member for just a few minutes. The approach demonstrated impressive accuracy in predicting reactions, outperforming conventional methods.
Scientists have discovered three new toad species in Nevada's Great Basin, with the Dixie Valley toad having unique physical features and a small population size. The finding is significant due to the rarity of toad discoveries in the United States.
Researchers from MIT's CSAIL developed an AI system called Pic2Recipe that can analyze photos of food and predict ingredients and suggest similar recipes. The system was trained on a database of over 1 million recipes and showed impressive results, particularly with desserts like cookies or muffins.
A new study found that civil unrest after Freddie Gray's death led to a significant spike in maternal depressive symptoms and concerns about daily routines. The research suggests chronic stress may undermine young children's health and well-being, highlighting the need for policies to protect mothers and children from community violence.
A study of over 1,300 patients found significant improvements in knee-related quality of life two to 10 years after ACL reconstruction. Activity levels decline over time but patients can still perform sports-related functions.
Enzymes called [FeFe]-hydrogenases efficiently convert electrons and protons into hydrogen, offering a potential solution for biotechnological production of the energy source. The team's discovery reveals the crucial role of a complex structure called the H-cluster in facilitating this process.
Researchers developed a novel sensor array that can detect and differentiate among a diverse range of aldehydes and ketones, providing a sensitive, fast, and inexpensive method for identifying volatile compounds. The array allows for the detection of chemical toxins, safety inspections, and preventative screening in various fields.
A recent study by Goethe University Frankfurt reveals that regular physical exercise not only enhances fitness but also positively affects brain metabolism and memory. The SMART trial found stable cerebral choline concentrations in the training group, indicating a reduced risk of dementia.
Research suggests that sleep disorders are associated with diminished cognition in individuals carrying a genetic susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease. Specifically, APOE-ε4 carriers showed greater cognitive deficits with various indices of sleep-disordered breathing compared to those without the allele. The study found increased over...
Researchers have found evidence of archaic admixture in modern Sub-Saharan African populations through the study of a salivary protein called MUC7. This suggests that interbreeding between different early hominin species may not have been unusual, but rather the norm.
Researchers systematically examine available high-index materials for their resonances in visible and infrared ranges. Crystalline silicon is identified as the best material for dielectric antennas operating in visible range, while germanium outperforms other materials in infrared band.
FPGAs can now handle five times more calculations, saving industry huge sums and enabling new functionality without hardware replacement. Carl Ingemarsson's method optimizes signal routes in chips to achieve the boost.
A new research paper presents a saturated coordinated path following control method for multiple underactuated USVs on a closed curve. The proposed method guarantees symmetric formation, has minimal communication data, and bounded control inputs.
This special issue reports advancements in assay design, microfluidic technologies, and digital assays for improved quantification of rare mutations, molecular analysis, and mechanobiological studies. It also highlights improvements in tissue dissection and sample processing for cancer diagnostics and drug screening.
Researchers analyzed the interaction of cosmic web with distant quasar light to reveal properties of dark matter. The results support Cold Dark Matter theory and reject Fuzzy Dark Matter model.
A retrospective economic analysis found that certified outreach athletic trainers generated $2,283,733 in revenue from referring patients to orthopedic provider and hospital systems. The ATC program provided comprehensive care during practices and games, potentially lowering chronic medical conditions in adulthood.
The special focus on formation control of unmanned systems presents recent significant achievements in theoretical design and applications. Key findings include the use of consensus-based approaches for simultaneous attack problems and hybrid particle swarm optimization for multi-UAV formation reconfiguration.
Research with house mice suggests that a strength in one area of Darwinian fitness may come at the expense of another. Good fighters and good runners had about the same body mass, despite differences in oxygen consumption during running. The findings give a clue as to how trade-offs may have shaped our evolution.
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh analyzed naturally carbonated springs and found that oxygen's chemical fingerprint is influenced by CO2 gas, not heat from below. This discovery may help scientists narrow their search for sustainable geothermal energy sources.
Tropical Storm Noru formed on July 21 near 28.0 degrees north latitude and 154.7 degrees east longitude, with maximum sustained winds near 40 mph. The system is expected to move west then become quasi-stationary over the next couple of days due to warm sea surface temperatures.
Tropical Storm Greg is intensifying with near 60mph winds and forecast to become a hurricane by Sunday. The storm absorbed moisture from the remnants of Tropical Depression 8E.
Researchers at Disney Research and UC Davis have developed a method for computer vision programs to understand spatial relationships in images based on caption sentence structure. This approach enables accurate visual localizations for language inputs, outperforming baseline systems that do not consider natural language structure.
Scientists from the University of Freiburg successfully elucidated the three-dimensional structure of phytoene desaturase, a crucial enzyme in carotene production. This breakthrough offers insights into herbicide binding and reaction mechanisms, which may lead to new agents for crop protection and Golden Rice development.
A case study in Guangdong province finds green building development contributes to local economy but is limited by regional conditions. The research uses system dynamic theory to analyze the relationship between green building and regional economy.
A new study by LMU assesses the benefits and risks of social media monitoring apps, highlighting their use in verification and tracking individuals across multiple networks. While some see these tools as useful for journalists, others express concerns over personal privacy and potential misuse.
The 9th tropical depression of the Northwestern Pacific Ocean has formed and developed into a tropical storm, Tropical Storm Kulap. Located near 28.4 degrees north latitude and 177.7 degrees east longitude, Kulap is moving northwest at 19.5 mph with maximum sustained winds near 40 mph.
Researchers at Wayne State University are exploring leukodystrophies and genetic Leukoencephalopathies, rare disorders affecting the central nervous system. They will use a zebrafish mutant line of Vacuolar Protein Sorting 11 to better understand the progression and model for a disease causing progressive vision loss.
Researchers discovered a single nucleotide polymorphism in the hepcidin promoter gene associated with increased susceptibility to extrapulmonary tuberculosis. This genetic variation leads to decreased hepcidin production, impairing macrophage function and allowing M. tuberculosis to spread to other areas of the body.
Li-Jun Ma at UMass Amherst receives a five-year NSF CAREER grant to advance understanding of fungal pathogenesis and develop disease-resistant crops. Her research focuses on the plant-pathogen interface, exploring mechanisms to control pathogenic fungi causing wilt diseases in over 100 plant species.
The sixth volume of the German Surname Atlas offers a comprehensive survey of surnames derived from given names in medieval Germany. The research provides valuable insights into the development of the spoken language and cultural history.
Astronomers detected a rare superluminous supernova, one of the brightest ever seen, in a distant galaxy 10 billion light years away. The explosion occurred during the cosmic high noon period, when star formation peaked 3.5 billion years after the Big Bang.
A new study suggests that a simple financial incentive of $100 can boost the rate of colon cancer screenings, increasing it from 1.6% to 3.7%. The study found that offering this inducement more than doubled the rate of screening when compared to a simple emailed request.
A new study found that brain structure and thickness differ between boys and girls with severe antisocial behavior, highlighting potential sex-specific treatments. The research involved over 200 teenagers aged 14-18 and used MRI techniques to map brain development.
Researchers at LMU present a new theoretical model for the origin of grid cells in the brain, assigning a crucial role to the timing of signals from neurons called place cells. The model suggests that grid cells are generated through synaptic plasticity and transform temporal coordinated signaling into hexagonal patterns.
A study published in The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal found that higher income is associated with a higher risk of significant coronary artery disease and multivessel disease in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Poor lifestyle practices and high stress levels are thought to contribute to this association.
Researchers at IMS have shown theoretically and experimentally that high-energy electrons in circular/spiral motion radiate vortex photons across a broad wavelength range. This discovery indicates that vortex photons are ubiquitous in the universe, paving the way for a new research field.
A Kaiser Permanente study implemented a decision support tool to reduce unnecessary CT scans for minor head injuries, resulting in a 5.3% decrease in CT use and an increase in identified injuries. Nearly all emergency departments participating in the intervention reduced head CT scans.
Tropical Storm Fernanda has weakened due to cooler water, dry air, and southwesterly vertical wind shear. GPM's radar revealed powerful convective storms dropping rain at nearly 7.2 inches per hour in the northwestern quadrant.
A study of 100 most-cited neuroscience articles reveals five top research topics: neurological disorders, prefrontal cortex, brain connectivity, brain mapping, and methodology studies. The study allows scientists to quickly identify impactful research in neuroscience.
Researchers found that memantine significantly reduced blood levels of neuron-specific enolase, a marker of neuronal damage, in patients with moderate TBI. The study also showed marked improvements in Glasgow Coma Scale scores on day 3, indicating potential therapeutic benefits.
Tropical Depression 08W has been detected by NASA's Suomi NPP satellite near Hainan Island, China, with maximum sustained winds of 34.5 mph. The storm is forecast to make landfall in southeastern Hainan Island on July 22 and potentially impact Vietnam later
A global team of computer scientists and engineers developed an innovative technique for reconstructing complex objects using water displacement. The method accurately captures hidden parts of an object, previously inaccessible to laser scanners.
Researchers from Harvard Medical School mathematically demonstrated that ribosomes are precisely structured to produce additional ribosomes as quickly as possible. This structure explains why they have a large number of small, uniformly sized proteins and varying RNA strands.