Researchers at Tulane National Primate Research Center are working on a new tuberculosis vaccine by modifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis to lose stress response gene SigmaH. Monkeys vaccinated with the modified strain showed better resistance to infection and protective immune responses in their lungs.
Chalmers researchers have extended the lifetime of artificial atoms by up to ten times by positioning them in front of a mirror. By controlling the distance between the atom and the mirror, they can manipulate the vacuum fluctuations that cause the atom to decay. This breakthrough could lead to more precise control over quantum systems.
Research published in the American Heart Association journal found that young women are less likely to be prescribed or fill their medication after a heart attack. Despite being eligible for the same treatment as men, only 65% of women under 55 initiated treatment on all appropriate drugs, similar to men.
Researchers found that tamoxifen enhances clearance of antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogen MRSA and reduces mortality in mice. The study suggests that tamoxifen's immune-boosting effect could aid the immune system in cases where traditional antibiotics have failed.
Researchers from UCLA report that some dinosaurs had the ability to warm themselves by drawing heat from the sun, contradicting previous theories. The study found that these dinosaurs had higher body temperatures than modern alligators and crocodiles, suggesting they were more active.
Treatment for opioid use disorders remained low in the US during 2004-2013, with only 18.8% of individuals receiving care. Inpatient and office-based treatments increased significantly over the decade.
Advanced laser surgery and echocardiography predict fetal development and survival in complicated monochorionic twin pregnancies. Dr. Audibert presents results from 115 treated cases, exploring the usefulness of these techniques to improve outcomes.
Youths with high-functioning ASD exhibit underdeveloped and insufficiently networked social brain areas, with increased blood flow in frontal regions important for navigating social interactions. Reduced long-range connectivity between default mode network nodes may explain impairment in social responsiveness.
Researchers employed new theoretical approach to calculate glueball decay, achieving agreement with experimental data. The f0(1710) resonance is now considered a prime candidate for the long-sought-after glueball, composed of pure gluons.
A recent study by University of Colorado Boulder and U.S. Forest Service found that people who believe climate change increases wildfire risk are not more likely to take mitigation actions on their property. However, those who reject climate science are more likely to engage in risk-reducing behaviors.
A large study published in The BMJ found that women who underwent hysteroscopic sterilization using the Essure device had a significantly higher risk of reoperation following complications. The study analyzed data from over 8,000 and 44,000 women who underwent laparoscopic sterilization.
A post-hoc analysis of the ACCORD study found that higher doses of insulin were not associated with increased cardiovascular death. The study's findings provide reassurance for physicians and patients with diabetes, but underscore the need for further research to clarify the potential risks of insulin use.
Rettsyndrome.org has made a financial commitment to support Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials of trofinetide in adult women and children with Rett syndrome. The organization is hopeful that these trials will be successful and lead to the first potential treatments for Rett syndrome.
A new study published in the journal Obesity found that accounting for weight history and smoking habits eliminates the mortality advantage associated with being obese. The researchers analyzed data from over 30,400 participants and found that obesity is harmful to those with cardiovascular disease, contrary to previous studies.
A study published in PLOS Medicine identified genetic ablation of P2RX7 as a promising approach to treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy, improving muscle structure, strength, and reducing cognitive impairment and bone loss. The findings suggest that P2RX7 antagonists may also reduce certain DMD phenotypes.
The number of physician-scientists is expected to decline unless steps are taken to increase recruitment and mentoring. Physician-scientists make critical contributions to medical research and discoveries.
A study found that early physical therapy for recent-onset low back pain resulted in statistically significant improvement in disability compared to usual care. However, the improvement was modest and did not achieve a clinically important difference at the individual patient level.
A recent study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that climbing vines are significantly reducing carbon storage in tropical forests by crowding out and killing trees. The researchers discovered that woody climbing plants, or lianas, substantially reduce forest-level carbon uptake and storage.
Recent reports from the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and Resolution Foundation reveal that poor children will see their income substantially reduced, potentially leading to more poverty. Experts warn that these changes will have serious implications for child health, with potentially 600,000 children in poverty by 2016.
A new study found that drug-resistant E. coli infections are rising in community health settings, with cases doubling from 5.28 to 10.5 incidents per 100,000 patients between 2009 and 2014.
Researchers have discovered a potential weapon against cancer by harnessing the power of a malaria vaccine. The vaccine targets a specific carbohydrate found in both placenta and cancer cells, resulting in the death of cancer cells. Testing on mice has shown promising results, with over 90% of tumors attacked successfully.
The prevalence of nonmedical use of prescription opioids decreased among adults in the US from 2003 to 2013, while the prevalence of prescription opioid use disorders and related deaths increased. The study highlights the need for coordinated efforts to address nonmedical use of prescription opioids and heroin abuse.
Firearm-related injuries result in thousands of deaths and injuries each year, with estimated economic costs of FRIs being immense. The average inpatient length of stay for an FRI was almost 7 days at a cost of $22,000, resulting in $679 million annually on inpatient care.
The University of Houston has been named to lead a national Center for Borders, Trade and Immigration Research, receiving a $3.4 million grant from the Department of Homeland Security. The center will focus on technology, policy, and education research to strengthen national security.
A study found that Listeria monocytogenes grew rapidly on unrefrigerated caramel apples with sticks, increasing 1,000-fold in just three days. Refrigeration significantly slowed growth, and bacteria were killed by hot caramel, highlighting the need for improved food safety measures.
A recent study reveals that Android root exploits are easily abused and can be repackaged in malware. The researchers found that few exploits can be detected by mobile antivirus software, making them vulnerable to attacks.
Researchers from UC Santa Barbara develop a simple new electron-beam multilayer deposition technique to create high-quality ITO intracavity contacts, yielding significant improvements in optoelectronic properties. The technique paves the way for others to enter this realm of research and provides a critical part of gallium nitride-base...
A QUT study found young drivers are more likely to drive sleepy than drunk, with 20% of fatal crashes attributed to drink driving and 15% to fatigued driving in Queensland. Young drivers are also more accepting of enforcement practices for drink driving than sleepy driving.
The study of Durrington Walls pottery and animal bones shows evidence of planned autumn and winter slaughtering, mass animal consumption, particularly pigs, and barbecue-style roasting. This suggests a well-organized community with shared understanding of food preparation and consumption.
A study by Massachusetts General Hospital reveals that relaxation response-based programs can reduce participants' use of health services in the year following participation. The program, which combines practices such as meditation and social support, resulted in a 43% average reduction in healthcare encounters.
A team of researchers at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin found that peripheral macrophages can be repurposed to clean up beta-amyloid deposits in the brain. However, even with stimulation, these cells were ineffective and require further investigation into a missing stimulus.
Matthew Disney, a professor at Scripps Research Institute, has won the Tetrahedron Young Investigator Award for his exceptional creativity and dedication to organic synthesis and bioorganic and medicinal chemistry. The award recognizes his lab's work on tackling difficult problems in biomedical science.
Researchers discovered a malaria protein that binds to a common sugar molecule found on both placentas and cancer cells. A novel technology was developed to arm antibodies with high potency toxins to specifically kill cancer cells, showing promising results in clinical trials.
Scientists discovered a malaria protein that targets sugar molecules found in placentas and most cancers, leading to the development of an anti-cancer drug. The new approach halted tumour growth in mice and showed promising results in treating non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, prostate cancer, and metastatic breast cancer.
Scientists warn of self-reinforcing cycle of permafrost thaw and global warming. Experts call on world leaders to act now to reduce carbon emissions from fossil fuel combustion.
A new study from the University of Texas at Dallas found that matching levels of racial diversity between store employees and surrounding communities leads to improved sales performance. The research merged opposing views on diversity in the workplace, suggesting that both social identity theory and the information-based perspective ca...
A new research method has been developed by Virginia Tech computer scientists to identify and prevent stealthy attacks on complex computer systems. The approach uses matrix-based pattern recognition to analyze execution paths and detect anomalies with low false positive rates.
A 16-year study of over 5,000 participants found no link between sitting time and increased mortality risk. The findings contradict NHS recommendations and challenge previous research on the health risks of sitting.
A study of 1533 cancer survivors revealed poor adherence to dietary guidelines, with lower intakes of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, but higher intakes of empty calories. Diet quality improved with age and education level.
Scientists create a 'sense' DNA drug that can undo the effects of an antisense drug used to treat blood clots. The new approach reversed the antisense drug's activity and restored normal levels of prothrombin, preventing bleeding. This breakthrough demonstrates the feasibility of using oligonucleotides to target specific genes.
A study found that local government supervisors benefit from training on conceptual leadership skills every 8-9 months, but less frequent training is needed for interpersonal skills. The study suggests that investing in more frequent conceptual skill-building can be a cost-effective way to improve employee performance.
A recent study published in Nature Medicine has provided crucial insights for the development of a protective HIV vaccine. Researchers identified how changing viral swarms can drive the generation of antibodies able to neutralize diverse HIV strains worldwide.
A study found that patients with persistent Coxiella burnetii infections, which cause Q fever, are at a higher risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The researchers discovered that these patients often have overproduction of interleukin-10, allowing the cancer cells to evade immune detection.
Researchers at VCU Massey Cancer Center found that depleting CHD4 protein makes AML cells more susceptible to chemotherapy agents, reducing DNA damage repair and tumor-forming properties.
Tropical Cyclone 03A formed on October 10 and weakened to a remnant low pressure area by October 12. NASA's Terra satellite captured visible images of the storm as it developed.
A new study by Indiana University researchers reveals that government entities are less likely to comply with certain federal environmental regulations than similar entities owned by private companies. Publicly owned facilities are more likely to violate standards and face lower consequences for non-compliance.
Oregon State University researchers developed a new methodology to consider economic, environmental and social impacts of manufacturing processes. The approach uses unit process modeling and life-cycle inventory to analyze factors such as energy consumption, water use, and occupational health and safety.
The Harry Winston Fellowships support research to prevent, treat and cure disease in children. The three new Fellows are Dr. Claire Baldauf, studying intra-uterine growth restriction, Dr. Jina Lim examining aortic valve disease, and Dr. Emily Whang investigating inflammatory bowel disease.
Favipiravir successfully treats Lassa virus infection in guinea pigs, with high-dose treatment offering complete protection. The antiviral drug outperforms ribavirin, which can cause severe disease after treatment ends.
Researchers at Georgia State University found that severe polyinhalant users had double the rate of head injuries and higher rates of mental illness diagnoses. Polyinhalant use was also associated with delinquent behavior starting younger, highlighting the need for prevention and intervention strategies.
A recent study from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests that the percentage of people getting treatment for opioid abuse and dependence has remained stagnant, despite a significant rise in overdose deaths. The researchers found that only 20% of individuals with a drug use disorder were in treatment during this period.
A new series of studies found that powerful individuals strongly rely on internal body cues from their motor system when making judgments about preferences, objects, movements, or letter sequences. This bias affects not only artistic preferences but also practical decision-making.
African-American women are more likely to develop aggressive breast cancer subtypes and receive substandard care compared to non-Hispanic white women. Minority women also experience disparities in treatment across all breast cancer stages, with significant differences in diagnosis timing and treatment approaches.
Biologists at the University of York have found that there is no simple relationship between insect diet and diversity, with some plant-feeding groups being incredibly rich while others are not. The study suggests that other factors play a greater role in explaining diversity.
Researchers discovered a previously unknown link between young star growth and black hole feeding habits, revealing the universality of accretion physics. The study found that young stellar objects' flickering light is similar to that of black holes and white dwarfs, supporting the idea that accretion is a universal process.
A new study found that lowering systolic blood pressure to 120mmHg can reduce the risk of left ventricular hypertrophy by 39%, compared to the standard target of 140mmHg. This reduction in blood pressure was associated with a lower risk of heart failure, stroke, and sudden cardiac death.
A £3.5 million grant will fund a trial to determine whether a weekly vitamin D supplement can prevent tuberculosis (TB) in 5,400 primary schoolchildren in Cape Town. The trial aims to discover whether the supplement can reduce the risk of acquiring latent TB infection, which may develop into active TB later in life.
Research by Dr Roman Kräussl and colleagues suggests that private equity fund performance is not significantly better than traditional stock market investments. The study found that expected returns from private equity investments are similar to those of listed securities, contradicting previous assumptions.
Graphene nanoribbons are grown on germanium crystals using chemical vapor deposition, providing a straightforward way to make semiconducting nanoscale circuits. The researchers confirmed the presence of graphene nanoribbons growing on the germanium crystal faces (1,1,1), (1,1,0) and (1,0,0).
A study by Cancer Research UK and King's College London found that cancers diagnosed at a later stage have higher mortality rates, with death rates increasing by seven per cent in practices using the two-week referral route least often. Increasing GP cancer awareness could help reduce deaths.
Researchers at UC San Diego developed a dual frequency wireless charging platform that can charge multiple devices, including smartphones, smartwatches, laptops, and tablets, simultaneously using different wireless standards. The new technology addresses the issue of incompatibility between competing wireless standards, enabling univer...
Scientists using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have produced new maps of Jupiter, capturing its winds, clouds, storms, and atmospheric chemistry. The observations revealed a rare wave just north of the planet's equator and a unique filamentary feature in the Great Red Spot.
Corporate bond 'fire sales' rippled through the economy, causing a prolonged recession. Capital expenditures dropped by 14.5% and research and development declined by 17.2%. The study highlights the interconnectedness of financial markets with the real economy.
Researchers create Bose-Einstein condensate in a biological protein using terahertz radiation, demonstrating Fröhlich condensation. This phenomenon could lead to new medical applications and ways to control chemical reactions in industry.
Researchers tested 42 pesticides in a realistic field setting, finding that glyphosate and acetamiprid showed little to no toxicity to honey bees. This study suggests these pesticides could be effective alternatives to other, more toxic options.
Research found that sleep apnea in women is associated with higher blood levels of troponin, a marker for early heart injury, and increased risk of heart failure, coronary heart disease, and death. Women with moderate to severe sleep apnea were more than 30% likely to experience adverse heart problems.
A study published in PLOS Biology suggests that tougher guidelines on animal research can lead to improved outcomes for developing new medicines. The analysis found that only a minority of studies reported using random assignment and researcher blinding, which are essential to minimize bias.
Researchers warn that the growing popularity of e-cigarettes and alternative tobacco products among young adults poses a significant public health risk. Studies have shown that use of these products can lead to a 2.5 times increase in later cigarette use, with nicotine being the most addictive substance.
A new study from the University of Cambridge found that personality trait Openness is a key predictor of musical ability and sophistication. People with high levels of Openness are more imaginative and open to new ways of thinking, which can lead to better musical performance.
A University of Colorado Cancer Center study found TAK-733 to be highly active against colorectal cancer cells and tumors, with 42 of 54 cell lines sensitive to the drug. However, inconsistent absorption and bioavailability were observed, raising concerns about safety and tolerability.
A new computer program analyzing functional brain MRIs of hearing-impaired children can predict effective language skills after cochlear implant surgery. The study identified two brain regions that effectively predict successful outcomes, providing potential biomarkers for clinicians.
Researchers at RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science have found a way to create and delete skyrmions using mechanical energy, which could lead to inexpensive and low-energy-consuming memory devices. The discovery uses a specially designed stress probe to apply mechanical stress to the surface of manganese-silicide material.
A new mathematical model developed by University of Illinois physicists suggests that homochirality can be used as a universal biosignature. The model, based on self-replication and disequilibrium, shows that homochirality appears when self-replication is efficient enough.
The UI Cancer Center and Governors State University have received a joint grant to conduct community-based research on reducing cancer-related health disparities in the region's south suburbs. The program will provide training for GSU junior faculty and support minority undergraduate and graduate students in health disparities research.
Research found that people who experience cultural disfluency, such as encountering wrong holiday plates or non-traditional wedding photos, perform better on cognitive reasoning tests and are less likely to engage in mindless consumption. This shift to systematic thinking reduces stress levels and increases brainpower.
Researchers found that social media content can be linked to health outcomes, with shared data comprising nearly 1.4 million posts and tweets from over 1,000 participants. The study suggests that social media data can provide insights into health trends and behaviors, potentially informing education campaigns and interventions.
Researchers matched behavioral symptoms to specific brain abnormalities, providing a new way of thinking about schizophrenia. The study found distinct subgroups of patients with schizophrenia that correlate with symptoms, offering a step toward improving diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers at TUM have identified how small heat shock proteins interact with other proteins in Alzheimer's disease. They found that these proteins can bind to both amorphous and amyloid forms of beta-amyloid, preventing clumping and potentially developing new agents.
A new tool has been developed to identify unstable atherosclerotic plaques at greatest risk of rupture, a major contributor to heart attacks and strokes. The tool uses fluorescent probes to detect the severity of plaques and shows high sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing high-risk plaques from stable ones.
A study found that greater neighborhood access to fast-food outlets is associated with poorer bone development in early childhood, while increased exposure to healthy specialty stores is linked to higher bone mass. The research suggests that improving the food environment could optimize childhood bone development.
Researchers have successfully used the CRISPR-Cas9 system to eliminate porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) from pig epithelial cells. The study found that PERV infectivity was reduced by up to a thousand fold, making genetically modified pigs for human transplantation a promising option.
A new study published in Canadian Medical Association Journal found that EV-D68, a respiratory virus affecting young children, does not lead to an increased risk of death or critical care admission. Children with EV-D68 were more likely to present with respiratory distress and have a family history of atopy.
A new study on plankton's jumping behavior shows that velocity is the primary factor determining whether an animal can break the water's surface. Only certain species of copepods with high impact speeds of around one meter per second can jump out of the water, suggesting they may be the smallest animals capable of this feat.
A new study using NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) revealed that the solar wind's turbulence explains its hot temperatures and variable behavior. Scientists tracked hundreds of ionized gas clumps in Comet Encke's tail to reconstruct the solar wind's motion, catching an unprecedented look at turbulence.
A recent study by researchers at King's College London found that general practices using the urgent referral pathway (two-week wait system) have lower cancer mortality rates compared to those that rarely use this pathway. Increasing its use could improve patient survival, especially for patients from low-referring practices.
A dominant evolutionary theme emerges to predict cancer clinical outcomes, with tumors trending toward a more primitive ESC state having a worse prognosis. This study analyzed global gene expression profiles from 107 cells types and over 3,000 tumors, demonstrating the robustness of this pattern across various solid tumor cancers.
Rochester Institute of Technology has received two significant cyber security funding awards from the National Science Foundation and National Security Agency. The awarded projects focus on developing novel attack strategies to predict cyber threats and create preemptive systems for enterprise networks. Led by Shanchieh Yang, the resea...
Researchers have developed a new noninvasive light-based imaging technology that can see inside the living brain, providing a tool to study how diseases change brain tissue over time. The method doubles the image depth range, enabling examination of acute and chronic morphological or functional vascular changes in the deep brain.
Researchers found that root fungi in milkweed plants affect the virulence of protozoan parasites and monarchs' ability to resist infection. The study suggests soil organisms play a significant role in host-parasite ecology, with implications for community ecology and disease research.
A team of physicists has published a new calculation that could significantly advance the indirect search for physics beyond the Standard Model. The calculation applies to rare B meson decays, which are being studied for potential clues about undiscovered subatomic particles.
A new study published in JAMA found that flu vaccination can prevent up to 57% of hospitalizations due to influenza pneumonia. The research used data from over 2,700 patients and showed that the vaccine not only prevents symptoms but also serious complications like pneumonia requiring hospitalization.
A recent study found that ESBL-producing E. coli infections are on the rise in community hospitals, posing a significant risk to patient safety and quality of care. The incidence of these infections increased by 100%, with nearly three-quarters occurring after exposure to the healthcare system.
A new University of Illinois study reveals that conflict in romantic relationships can hinder a person's ability to recognize their partner's efforts to reconcile. Couples who use constructive communication styles tend to form healthier relationships with good communicators.
Tropical Storm Koppu formed in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean on October 13, strengthening into a tropical storm within hours. The storm's maximum sustained winds reached near 40 knots (46 mph/74 kph) and is expected to intensify steadily towards the Philippines.
Ocean acidification is affecting global marine ecosystems, with the Arctic and Antarctic oceans being particularly vulnerable. The study reveals that waters with lower aragonite saturation state are more corrosive to shellfish and coral species.
A study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that nearly four in ten older adults struggle with managing their health care needs, with many delaying or avoiding treatments. Despite this, the majority prefer to play an active role in making decisions about their healthcare.
Computational models suggest a new design for nanoparticles used in targeted drug delivery. The researchers proposed making more stable liposomes by incorporating a nanoparticle core and polymer tethers, which acts as a hub-and-spoke-like scaffold that helps the liposome to weather stresses and strains.
A new method developed by Penn researchers can quantify the transport distance of river pebbles from their shape alone, providing evidence for an extensive river system on Mars. The study suggests that Martian pebbles traveled around 30 miles from their source, offering insights into the planet's geological history and potential for life.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have identified a hormone-mediated 'chromatin switch' that directs plants to form flowers in response to auxin. This finding could lead to increased flower formation and potentially boost agricultural yields.
A SwRI-led study found that a comet's tail can provide insights into the solar wind's variable nature and high temperatures. Turbulence in the solar wind was observed to drive high-temperatures, while mixing of turbulent motions explains variability.
NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite spotted the 25th tropical depression in the northwestern Pacific Ocean on October 13. The depression is expected to strengthen into a tropical storm and pass near Guam by October 16.
Bingbang Xiang discovered that platelets play a protective role in severe sepsis by producing anti-inflammatory agents to prevent immune cells from becoming too active. His findings suggest that platelet transfusions may be effective for treating severely septic patients.
A new coffee tree species, Sommera cusucoana, has been discovered in the Critically Endangered Cusuco National Park in Honduras. The species was identified by a team of scientists led by Daniel Kelly and is characterized by its cream-colored flowers and cherry-like fruits.
NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite captures infrared imagery of Tropical Storm Nora, revealing warming cloud top temperatures indicating less uplift in the air and a weaker storm. The storm is expected to continue moving northwestward at 7 mph, with maximum sustained winds near 45 mph.
Research published in PLOS ONE suggests that restricting wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in dryland regions can impact water quality and human health. The study found significant relationships between increased concentrations of E. coli and animal densities, fecal counts, and land characteristics.
A new animal study published in the American Journal of Physiology found that a low dose of thyroid hormone improved cardiac tissue and function in female rats with high blood pressure. The treatment safely restored normal thyroid hormone levels and prevented scar tissue accumulation, leading to overall improvement in heart function.
Researchers at the University of Utah have successfully created LEDs from food and beverage waste, reducing toxic waste and offering a cost-effective alternative. The development utilizes carbon dots made from discarded pieces of tortilla and soft drinks, eliminating concerns over toxic elements.
A study of edge-on spiral galaxies has revealed that halos of cosmic rays and magnetic fields are much more common than previously thought. Researchers used the VLA to detect faint radio emission, providing valuable information on star formation, winds from exploding stars, and galaxy magnetic fields.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have successfully built an electron resonator, focusing electrons between two mirrors. The resonator's spin-coherent coupling could enable long-distance communication between quantum dots, solving a key challenge in quantum computing.
Researchers at Lund University have successfully produced an iron-based dye that can convert light into electrons with nearly 100% efficiency, making it a promising alternative to rare metal-based dyes. The discovery could lead to the development of more efficient and affordable solar cells, as well as advancements in solar fuels.
Researchers discovered hundreds of censored Weibo posts criticizing air pollution and government response to the documentary 'Under the Dome'. The study highlights the effectiveness of Chinese censorship in suppressing public expression.
A new technique can help record better images of ultrafast phenomena by compressing narrow electron pulses to a billionth of a billionth of a second. This allows scientists to observe real-time molecular interactions and material structure changes in chemical reactions.
A study funded by the NIH has shown that gene therapy can preserve vision in dogs with late-stage retinitis pigmentosa. The treatment halted disease-associated cell death and preserved photoreceptor structure, improving visual performance under dim light conditions. Further research is needed to assess its safety and potential toxicity...
Researchers identified key locations for sampling and managing insect and fungal problems along US and Australian rail routes. The analysis revealed that North Dakota, Illinois, Kansas, and Nebraska are critical hubs linking states together.
A UTMB study found that older diabetic patients receiving primary care from nurse practitioners had lower rates of preventable hospitalization than those with physician care in nonmetropolitan areas. Nurse practitioner care was shown to be comparable to that of physicians in terms of quality and clinical outcomes.
Researchers at University of Liverpool discover that ethosuximide can protect against progressive nerve damage and loss in Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases. The study suggests the potential for repurposing ethosuximide as a treatment for multiple neurodegenerative diseases.
The study found that fungi change the nutritional and medicinal chemistry of milkweed leaves, affecting monarch caterpillars' susceptibility to parasitic infections. The dosage and nutrient phosphorous levels also play crucial roles in determining the outcome.
Researchers found that adding the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale to neuropsychological assessment provides valuable information about the behavioral consequences of TBI. The study suggests that addressing cognitive and behavioral symptoms after brain injury is crucial for improving outcomes, but more comprehensive assessments are needed.
Scientists project a median 3-week shift in spring plant growth onset due to global warming, with significant impacts on animal migration and ecosystems. The study's findings have long-term implications for the growing season of plants and their relationships with animals.