A study found that many pediatricians and primary care physicians report communicating about HPV vaccination in ways that discourage parents from getting their children vaccinated. The researchers recommend improving communication practices, such as recommending HPV vaccination for all 11- to 12-year-olds and suggesting same-day vaccin...
Researchers discovered plague has been endemic in human populations for over 3,000 years, with evidence of infection dating back to the Bronze Age. The bubonic form of plague spread through flea carriers after genetic mutations allowed Yersinia pestis bacteria to survive in human guts.
A recent University of Virginia-led study found that naked mole-rats are not genetically isolated and are actually part of larger wild populations with diverse genetics. This challenges the long-held assumption about their social behavior and mating habits.
A recent study by McGill University researchers has made significant progress in understanding the mechanisms responsible for multiple sclerosis and identifying potential new treatments. By targeting a subset of B cells known as GM-CSF-producing B cells, the therapy shows promise in reducing disease activity.
Researchers discovered that long-distance migrants stay longer at refueling sites and gain weight faster than short-distance birds. This information can inform conservation strategies to mitigate habitat losses and protect shorebird populations.
Tropical Storm Patricia produced lopsided heavy rains along the Mexican coast, with the western side receiving most of the moderate to heavy rainfall. The storm intensified into a hurricane on October 22, bringing warnings and watches for several states.
A recent study has found that plaques associated with dementia can disrupt the spread of slow waves in the brain during sleep, impairing memory consolidation. Researchers were able to decode this defect at the molecular level and alleviate it with medication, showing potential for a new treatment approach.
A new study reveals that horses with race-winning parents are more likely to have a champion career, including factors like career length and disease susceptibility. The research, led by Dr. Natasha Hamilton, sheds light on the genetic influence of durability and health-related traits.
Researchers propose that bats compare the loudness of echoes in both ears and turn away from the side receiving the loudest echo, avoiding obstacles. This simple algorithm is shown to be effective in steering bats away from obstacles in 2D and 3D environments.
A team led by Dmitry Korkin will analyze vast genomic data to find common genetic elements, known as LIMEs, that have remained unchanged over millions of years. These sequences are likely to perform vital functions in cells and provide insight into the roles they play.
Typhoon Champi features a 36-nautical-mile-wide eye that was visible from NASA's Aqua satellite on October 22, 2015. The eye's cloud top temperatures exceeded minus 63F, indicating strong storms with heavy rainfall potential.
Dr. Prerna Dua, associate professor of health informatics and information management at Louisiana Tech University, has been honored with the AHIMA Triumph Award for her research expertise in healthcare and decision support. The award recognizes her dedication to enriching the field of health information management.
Researchers at Toyohashi University of Technology have developed a novel robotic communication approach that takes into account the listener's attention. The robot follows the person's gaze and adjusts its utterance to regain their focus.
A new study identifies neurons that inhibit REM sleep and induce non-REM sleep in mice, revealing a complex relationship between the two stages of sleep. The discovery sheds light on the brain's mechanism for regulating sleep patterns.
A NASA-developed laser communication system has demonstrated record-breaking data download and upload speeds to the moon, as well as highly precise distance and speed measurements. The Space Optical Communication and Navigation System can provide micrometer-level accuracy over a 622 megabits-per-second laser communication link.
Researchers use asteroseismology to track waves through stars and determine internal properties, finding nearly a million times stronger magnetic fields than typical refrigerator magnets. This technique allows probing of previously hidden regions of stars.
A new study published in the American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation found that a smartphone app can help adolescents and young adults with spina bifida improve their daily self-management skills. The app, called iMHere, includes mobile reminders and messaging with healthcare providers.
Research finds that men who process negative feelings with aggressive music react negatively to the emotion, while females exhibit increased activity in the mPFC. The study suggests long-term effects of music listening styles on brain activity and mental well-being.
A new class of oral medications, HIF-PHIs, stimulates red blood cell production by mimicking a low-oxygen state. Promising results were achieved in phase 2 clinical trials, showing improved hemoglobin levels and reduced anemia in kidney disease patients.
Researchers identify MSL8, a mechanosensitive ion channel, that protects pollen from lethal pressures. The protein helps the hydrating pollen grain relieve excessive pressure and survive the stressful transition.
A new study finds that antibiotics create conditions for bacterial demise by stressing their metabolism, leading to oxidative stress that breaks down DNA and other key molecules. This understanding could lead to more effective treatments for patients fighting infections.
Three new studies led by The Ottawa Hospital researchers show that ramipril, levofloxacin, and sirolimus are not nearly as effective as previously thought, with potential serious side effects.
Nicotinamide significantly lowered the risk of common non-melanoma skin cancer in high-risk patients, reducing incidence by 23% compared to placebo controls. The treatment also cut the incidence of pre-cancerous sun spots by around 15%.
A Mayo Clinic study found stepping down daily asthma medicines can be done safely and at less cost for patients with stable asthma. Patients who stepped down their medicines saved an average of $34 per month compared to those who maintained the same level, without increased costs or reduced quality of life.
Researchers observe closest tidal disruption event in nearly a decade, gaining new understanding of black hole effects on nearby stars. The study reveals details about the formation of an accretion disk and the expulsion of gas from the black hole.
A new study found that small and hungry prawns are more likely to innovate when in a group, while size has no effect alone or with hunger. This challenges the long-held notion that necessity drives innovation.
A team led by Professor Andrew Belmont is using a combination of cytological, genomic, and functional mapping techniques to understand the organization and function of the nucleus. The research aims to uncover how changes in DNA positioning affect gene activity and overall genomic function.
A large dataset of bird sightings across Europe shows that some species benefit from warmer winters and more productive spring times, while others decline due to changing conditions. The study suggests that climate change will favor some species over others, with the most vulnerable being those adapted to colder regions.
Researchers identified three genetic factors associated with peripheral artery disease, including variations on chromosome 13 that affect protein expression and blood vessel constriction. The study provides insight into the condition's causes and potential therapeutic targets.
A team of researchers argues that certain countries are misinterpreting the term 'rational use' as a license for unrestricted fishing. The study's authors claim this interpretation is not supported by international accords, and argue that sustainable fishing practices should be prioritized instead.
A CSIRO scientist has developed a novel fingerprint detection method that uses ultraviolet (UV) light to reveal latent prints on surfaces. This technique enables faster and more precise analysis, reducing the need for heat and vacuum treatment in laboratories.
A novel method has been developed to examine protein structure and function at the cell level using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue. This allows for precise study of protein changes in Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative condition.
A team of Penn researchers analyzed 114 large animal studies on cartilage repair to determine adherence to federal guidelines. They found that most studies did not follow the guidelines, particularly when evaluating study outcomes, and suggested that a standardized reporting structure be implemented to improve translation.
Randy Hulet, a leading expert in ultracold atomic gases, has won the American Physical Society's Davisson-Germer Prize for his groundbreaking investigations of quantum degenerate gases. His research group uses lasers to cool lithium gas to near absolute zero, unlocking the mysteries of quantum mechanics.
Typhoon Champi remained a powerful storm after passing over NASA's GPM satellite on October 21, 2015. The storm displayed a large eye with heavy rainfall and high winds near 86mph.
Research suggests that antidepressants like SSRIs and NRI can improve motor recovery and aphasia treatment in stroke patients. However, more studies with well-designed methodologies are required to establish the usefulness of these medications as adjuvants to rehabilitation.
A study by the University of Utah Health found that truck drivers with high pulse pressure and fatigue are at increased risk for crashes. Cell phone use while driving and unhealthy working conditions also contribute to crash risk.
A new study suggests that geoduck farming in central Puget Sound could have significant impacts on the food web if farming activities increase by 120 percent. The equipment used to farm geoducks, including PVC pipes and nets, may have a greater impact than the addition of the clams themselves.
New studies reveal that human-produced aerosols could lead to up to 40% of future Arctic sea ice loss and formation of coastal sea ice drives North Pacific ocean circulation. Meanwhile, scientists face challenges in predicting sea level rise from West Antarctica's melting ice sheet.
Researchers discovered how a mutant protein triggers nerve damage in CMT subtype CMT2D, a group of currently untreatable conditions. The study suggests future therapies may target this haywire protein to restore nerve function in patients with CMT.
A study published in Nature Communications suggests that California will experience more frequent and severe droughts and floods due to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. The researchers found that extreme weather events are likely to increase, with droughts potentially doubling and floods tripling by 2100.
Researchers have found nano-wire connections between thermophilic AOM consortia, enabling energy transfer between archaea and sulphate reducers. These direct power wires facilitate the growth of sulphate reducers, providing insight into the anaerobic oxidation of methane.
Researchers developed a new tumor marker test that may predict breast cancer spread to the brain, based on alpha B-crystallin levels in breast tumors. The test found nearly three times higher likelihood of brain metastasis in women with alpha B-crystallin expression.
A study in the Journal of Retailing found that leveraging distribution strategies can maximize firm performance in emerging markets. The authors propose an econometric model to help firms develop multichannel distribution strategies tailored to these markets.
Researchers found that particle surfaces can impact ice crystallization and encourage different ice crystal orientations. This discovery could help improve understanding of climate science, air travel, and cryopreservation.
Researchers at UC San Diego found that bacteria use electrical signaling mechanisms similar to those in the human brain to communicate and resolve metabolic stress. This discovery suggests that bacterial biofilms may be connected to neurological disorders, such as migraines and seizures.
Astronomers have spotted a large, rocky object disintegrating in its death spiral around a distant white dwarf star, confirming a long-standing theory behind the source of white dwarf 'pollution' by metals. The system shows signs of surrounding debris disk and at least one compact, rocky object.
A study found nearly 3 out of 10 marijuana users experienced a disorder in 2012-13, affecting 6.846 million Americans. The prevalence of marijuana use doubled over the period from 2001-2002 to 2012-2013.
A new review outlines findings that hint at the types of immune responses a preventive HIV vaccine may need to induce, including production of antiviral antibodies and CD4+ T cell responses. Many RV144 vaccinees produced antibodies in the IgG family linked to protection against acquiring HIV.
A new study shows a decline in postdoctoral researchers in the US, with a 5.5% loss from 2010-13, despite increasing PhD students. This decrease affects men and women, as well as US citizens and foreign postdocs.
A University of Tennessee study found that Caucasian parsley frogs rely on insect-rich bat guano for food in limestone caves. The research highlights the critical role bats play in maintaining cave ecosystems and underscores the need to protect small bat colonies.
A recent study found that Latinos with greater African ancestry are at increased risk for high intraocular pressure, a condition that can lead to glaucoma and blindness. The study, led by Xiaoyi Gao, analyzed the genomes of over 3,500 participants and found that those with more African ancestry had higher pressure inside the eye.
Scientists mapped the thalamus circuitry that may be involved in neurological disorders such as autism, ADHD, and schizophrenia. The study found that inhibitory neurons in the thalamus play a critical role in filtering out distractions.
A new Mainz-based Emmy Noether independent junior research group aims to explain the principles behind the transport and controlled arrangement of colloidal particles. The goal is to combine microfluidics and self-assembly in soft materials for a more profound understanding and new uses.
Patients undergoing oncologic liver operations who participated in an enhanced recovery program returned sooner to their normal life function and adjuvant cancer therapies than patients who were treated with a traditional approach. The study found that 75% of enhanced recovery patients achieved their baseline functional status within 3...
A Japanese study found that exposure to secondhand smoke at four months old is associated with a twofold increased risk of caries in deciduous teeth. The study analyzed data from over 76,000 children and found that household smoking was also linked to an increased risk of tooth decay.
Researchers used cadaver arms in experiments supporting the idea that human hands evolved for both manual dexterity and fistfighting. They found humans can safely strike with 55% more force with a fully buttressed fist than with an unbuttressed fist.
A study at the University of Gothenburg found that combining garden therapy and job coaching strengthens women's physical and mental health, improving their quality of life. The program included practical gardening, mental exercises, and social work to support women on long-term sick leave
Researchers at Harvard University have developed a new class of Raman laser using nanoscale diamond resonator, enabling wider wavelength range and potential for improved telecommunications. The device works by converting one frequency of laser light to another, opening up possibilities for broadband data communications.
The Eastern Pacific Ocean's twentieth tropical depression of the season developed into Tropical Storm Patricia, with maximum sustained winds near 40 mph. The storm is forecast to approach the Mexican coast on Friday, bringing life-threatening flash floods and mudslides.