Research on gender, identity, and society. Covers fertility and consumer behavior, technology and gender-based violence, and gender in history.
A study of 360 patients found that those with chest pain and serious family health problems want to participate in treatment decisions. Women patients generally have higher expectations for listening and information from their female doctor than men, particularly when it comes to managing family health issues.
A study by Michigan State University found that employees who fake smile for customer interactions worsen their mood and withdraw from work. In contrast, those who cultivate positive thoughts improve their mood and withdraw less. The study also showed gender differences, with women being more affected by fake smiling.
A study by the University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center found that being a woman does not necessarily increase the risk of dying from treatment for a severe heart attack. However, women tend to be older and sicker at the time of treatment, leading to higher mortality rates.
A new study found that intoxication increases feelings of sleepiness while disrupting actual sleep measures in healthy women more than in healthy men. Women objectively had fewer hours of sleep, woke more frequently, and experienced more disrupted sleep than men.
A recent study found that couples who are educated to degree level, have no children, and have been together for less than five years tend to be the happiest. Factors such as age, gender, and employment status also play a significant role in determining relationship happiness.
A recent study published in the Journal of Internal Medicine found that lifestyle factors such as not smoking, moderate coffee consumption, and good socio-economic status have a significant impact on life expectancy. The study, which followed men born in 1913, showed that these factors can increase the chances of reaching age 90 by up ...
Researchers found women with PAD lose ability to walk short distances and climb stairs sooner than men, despite having less calf muscle. Women are more likely to develop a mobility disability compared to men.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that people's perceptions of gender are influenced by their sense of touch. When touched by a hard object, individuals were more likely to categorize neutral faces as male, while soft textures led them to perceive these same faces as female.
The International Osteoporosis Foundation has presented its Young Investigators Awards to researchers from China, India, Japan, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan, highlighting the need for osteoporosis awareness in the region. The awards recognize outstanding research on hip fractures, falls, and vitamin D deficiency, promoting education, innovati...
A new study by researchers at Duke University reveals that Mexican American men and women have different experiences with the US healthcare system, with men facing greater challenges as they age. Women, particularly those more recently arrived in the US, report poorer health due to their increased interactions with healthcare providers.
Researchers at Indiana University found that using lubricant during sex significantly increases women's ratings of sexual pleasure and satisfaction. The study also showed that water-based lubricants are associated with lower rates of genital pain and fewer genital symptoms overall.
A recent study found that individuals in high-powered jobs that don't align with their gender are more likely to be judged less competently and face greater scrutiny for mistakes. This phenomenon, known as the glass cliff, can hinder women's career advancement in traditionally male roles.
A study by Case Western Reserve University found that emergency department doctors are less likely to prescribe pain medication to patients with a history of crime, drug abuse, or poor health status. The researchers surveyed 398 physicians and analyzed the data to identify social biases in prescription practices.
A new study found that college students who exhibit narcissistic tendencies are more likely to cheat on exams and assignments. Narcissists were motivated by the desire to show off to others and didn't feel guilty about their actions.
A recent CU-Boulder study found that simple writing exercises can reduce the gender gap in physics exams. Women who participated in a brief values affirmation exercise showed improved course grades and mastery over conceptual material, surpassing men's performance.
A University of Montreal study found that there are significant gender differences in mental ability, with women outperforming men in both healthy individuals and those with schizophrenia. The research suggests that sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen may play a role in these findings.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that negative gender stereotypes can influence women's financial decision-making, making them more wary of risk. The researchers discovered that when participants were exposed to these stereotypes, women became less likely to take calculated risks and more cautious in their decisions.
A University of Michigan study shows women are two-and-a-half times more likely to interrupt their sleep to care for others, with longer interruptions lasting an average of 44 minutes. The findings highlight a growing concern for the impact on women's health and well-being.
A new study by Yale University researchers found that gaming is associated with lower odds of smoking regularly in boys, but links to getting into serious fights and carrying a weapon to school in girls. Problematic gaming is also linked to regular cigarette smoking, drug use, depression and serious fights in both boys and girls.
A Swedish study found that teenagers attribute bullying to individual characteristics, such as the bully's inner flaws and desire for power. Meanwhile, 42% of teens blamed the victim for bullying, with girls more likely to blame the bully than boys. The study has implications for bullying prevention efforts.
A study at Rice University found that female candidates are described in more communal terms, which can negatively impact their hiring chances. The researchers suggest that traditional gender schemas contribute to these biases, highlighting the need for increased awareness of subtle discrimination in academia and management roles.
A systematic analysis found that clinical management research lacks representation of sex and gender-specific design and analysis. The study suggests significant imbalances in outcomes due to lack of knowledge about gender differences in healthcare provision.
Cordelia Fine argues that reports of sex differences in the brain are often based on flawed research methods and misunderstood findings. She advocates for a critical evaluation of these claims to avoid reinforcing outdated gender stereotypes.
A recent study published in Environmental Science & Technology found that five minutes of green exercise can improve mental health. The research analyzed data from 1,252 people and showed a tangible impact on mood and self-esteem. ACS' Global Challenges podcast series explores this topic further.
A study of Caribbean families found that genetic factors influence aldosterone production and blood pressure in individuals of African descent. Genetic data revealed a strong association between aldosterone levels and diastolic blood pressure readings.
A mobile outreach program staffed by current and former sex workers is associated with increased entry to detoxification and residential drug treatment among women in street-based sex work. The program provides a safe space for sex workers to rest and have access to health, support, and addiction treatment services.
Researchers found that group collective intelligence accounts for 40% of performance variation across diverse tasks. Teams with more women demonstrated greater social sensitivity and collective intelligence compared to teams with fewer women.
A recent study by Penn State researchers found that front-line hotel employees who are envious of their co-workers' relationships with supervisors are less likely to help or volunteer for additional duties. Envy can create a hostile work environment and negatively impact customer satisfaction, the study suggests.
A new study published in Radiology suggests that radiologists can predict cardiovascular disease using incidental findings from routine CT scans. The study found that aortic calcifications were highly predictive of future cardiovascular events, and developed prediction models to identify patients at high risk.
A new study published in Human Reproduction found that children conceived by IVF perform at least as well as their peers on standardized tests from grade 3 to 12. The study also discovered factors such as older mother age, higher education levels of both parents, and lower divorce rates linked to better test scores.
A new study finds that training can eliminate the gender gap in spatial abilities in first graders, a promising direction for improving girls' math and science skills. The research suggests that early intervention programs can help level the playing field and provide equal opportunities for girls to excel in these areas.
A study of 276 Germans found that older readers preferred to read negative stories about younger individuals, while younger people showed low interest in articles about older individuals. The results suggest that people use the media to enhance their social identity and may prefer messages that portray others as having a higher status.
A recent scientific study found that men and women exhibit different responses to liquid calories, with women showing a trend towards greater energy intake after consuming caloric drinks. The research suggests that the body compensates for short-term energy intake, but women may be more susceptible to energy compensation dysregulation.
A recent study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that gender-specific total knee prostheses provide no clinical benefits for women, unlike what was initially hoped. In fact, standard prostheses fit women's knees better, resulting in less bleeding and improved outcomes.
A study by Gail McGuire found that women are disadvantaged in informal networks developed at work, which can hinder future career goals. Women receive more social support from female colleagues, but this has limited career pay-off.
A new study reveals that men who experience stiff competition for female attention live shorter lives, with mortality rates increasing by 1.6% among those with higher sex ratios. The researchers suspect that this phenomenon is caused by a combination of social and biological factors, including stress and embodiment of the social world.
A recent UC Denver study found that attractive women face discrimination when applying for certain jobs considered masculine, such as research and development or construction supervisor roles. In contrast, attractive men faced no similar disadvantage. The study highlights the existence of a double standard in hiring practices between m...
New research from Brigham Young University finds that having a sister protects adolescents from feelings of loneliness and promotes charitable attitudes. The study also found that loving siblings foster good deeds, such as helping others, more than loving parents do.
A study by the University of Illinois research team found that generational gaps in workplaces cannot be solved with broad stereotypes or age-based solutions. The researchers identified three primary factors that contribute to generational factions: significant life events, work tenure, and job duties.
A new study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology finds that tools assessing bias in standardized tests are flawed, potentially affecting hundreds of thousands of individuals. The research, led by Indiana University's Herman Aguinis, used a massive simulation to reveal biases in test scores that were missed by top experts.
A Rutgers-Camden psychologist has found a link between reality TV shows and the likelihood of teenagers undergoing cosmetic surgery. The study suggests that exposure to these programs can lead to a desire for plastic surgery as a means of self-satisfaction, with some participants describing it as an 'inspirational' experience.
A GM insect-resistant cotton crop in India significantly increased employment opportunities for female laborers, with average income gains of 40 US dollars per hectare. The research found that the use of Bt cotton reduced manual work and reallocated labor to other household activities, improving women's quality of life.
A UCLA study suggests that a simple approach can cultivate female leadership in medicine and other fields. Subtle encouragement from teachers can increase female students' willingness to identify themselves as leaders, leading to a more balanced distribution of leaders in the classroom.
A new study published in Rheumatology found that moderate alcohol consumption may reduce the severity of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and risk. The study, which involved over 1,800 patients, showed a significant inverse association between frequency of alcohol consumption and RA severity.
A study by the University of Michigan Health System found that female physicians are more supportive than male physicians when it comes to honoring patient requests for a doctor of the same gender or background. The study also showed that racial and ethnic minorities, particularly Muslim patients, are more likely to have their requests...
Women respond equally to naltrexone as a treatment for alcohol dependence, with similar outcomes on various outcome measures. The study found that women initiate substance use at an earlier age than men, but progress more rapidly to severe consequences.
A study by Dr. David Hibbard and Dr. Duane Buhrmester found that competing to win is detrimental to teenage girls' social relationships and well-being, while competing to excel has no gender differences in its effects. Competing to excel benefits both genders, improving self-esteem and reducing depression.
Researchers found a persistent gender gap in math and science performance among the most talented seventh graders, with boys outnumbering girls by 3-to-1 at extremely high levels. However, the gap has narrowed considerably over time, and girls slightly outnumber boys at higher levels of verbal reasoning and writing ability.
A study published in the European Journal of Public Health found that nearly 10% of Madrid women experience gender-related violence, with significant differences by age and socioeconomic factors. The study highlights the need for preventive intervention and social support to protect vulnerable women.
A new study published in Springer's journal Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology found that men perceive vocal masculinity as a strong indicator of dominance, but it does not influence their attentiveness to rivals' voices. The researchers also discovered that testosterone levels are linked to dominance ratings.
A nearly 2,300-person study by the University of Minnesota definitively links indoor tanning to increased risk of melanoma, with frequent users facing a 74% higher likelihood. The study found that risk is associated more with how much a person tans and not the age or device type.
An Indiana University study found that more physical activity leads to less obesity, with the greatest decline seen in white women who met minimum national guidelines. However, racial and ethnic differences were observed, particularly among Hispanic and African American women.
A national survey of surgical residents found that those who are single or do not have children are more likely to pursue specialty fellowships. The study also highlights the growing trend of specialization among surgery residents, which may impact the future of general surgery.
A University of Alberta study found that people living in neighborhoods with high perceived traffic density were more likely to have a higher Body Mass Index (BMI) than those who didn't. The study also revealed age and socioeconomic status as significant factors, with younger individuals experiencing greater BMI increases.
A study published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology found that high expression of CD24 is a negative independent prognostic factor for progression-free and cancer-specific survival in NSCLC. CD24-high expression was also associated with adenocarcinoma histology, higher risk of disease progression, and cancer-related death.
A new study suggests that declining Social Security benefits are a leading cause of older men staying in the workforce. The study found that between 25 and 50 percent of the increase in labor force participation among men aged 55-69 can be explained by declining benefits.
Research by Juan Oliva found that HIV-positive individuals are less likely to find work than their male counterparts, with women facing a significant disadvantage, and factors such as health, education level and type of transmission playing a role in employment status.
A University of Michigan Health System study found black men with chronic pain experience more severe symptoms, leading to increased disability and depression. The study highlights the need for a culturally appropriate approach to caring for black men with chronic pain.
A British study found that nearly two-thirds of patients were unaware they had a minor stroke and over one-third delayed seeking medical attention for more than 24 hours. The study suggests a lack of public awareness about recognizing the signs of a minor stroke, with people from all demographics showing similar lack of knowledge.
Research suggests that social role changes can lead to an increase in gender violence, especially for women who are expected to conform to traditional roles. The study, conducted by Prof. Mª Carmen Herrera Enríquez, found that men may use violence as a means to restore their lost power when faced with changing social dynamics.