Research on gender, identity, and society. Covers fertility and consumer behavior, technology and gender-based violence, and gender in history.
A new study co-conducted by RIT researcher reveals a significant link between the death of a child and increased mother mortality, with mortality rates rising 133% within two years of a child's passing. The study analyzed over 69,000 mothers and provides insights for public health policy and early intervention strategies.
A MU study found that female Pulitzer Prize winners have greater qualifications than male winners, with key factors including majoring in journalism, earning a graduate degree, and working for elite publications.
Researchers found that women who read negative news had higher cortisol levels after a psychological stress test compared to men. Women also showed stronger emotional responses to the negative news they had viewed previously, suggesting a gender difference in how we react to negative news in the media.
Researchers found that bad news articles increase women's sensitivity to stressful situations and their ability to recall information. However, the study did not find a similar effect on men. The findings suggest evolutionary factors may be at play, making women more susceptible to indirect threats.
A new study found that people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods are more likely to engage in problem drinking, with African Americans in low-income areas being at highest risk. The research also reveals racial and gender differences in drinking behavior and consequences, suggesting opportunities for targeted interventions.
A new study by Haas School of Business Professor Laura Kray finds that female flirting signals attractive qualities like confidence, making them more effective negotiators. Women who use authentic, engaging behavior without serious intent are rated as more effective by their partners.
A study by USC researchers reveals that social factors can affect brain activity related to motor actions, leading to 'differential processing'. This effect is specific to watching movement and is not influenced by physical appearance or group membership.
Research shows women participate less than their proportion in groups, but are empowered when decisions are made unanimously. Consensus-building approaches can bring valuable insights and reduce inequality.
Research reveals that females tend to tell longer, more coherent stories with greater self-reflection, while males' stories are more matter-of-fact. These differences may indicate females have a stronger inclination to reflect on past experiences and give personal meaning to events.
Researchers Marcel Zentner and Klaudia Mitura found that nations with higher gender parity have fewer differences between men and women's preferences when choosing mates. The study, published in Psychological Science, suggests that evolution is only part of the answer to understanding mate choice.
A study of 46,201 adults found that HIV-positive men on antiretroviral therapy were 31% more likely to die than women, despite similar treatment responses. The researchers suggest that the observed differences may be due to background differences in mortality between men and women in the South African population.
A national study of economists found significant differences in policy views between men and women, with women more likely to favor progressive taxation and less likely to support limiting government-backed redistribution policies. The study highlights the importance of including diverse perspectives in policy-making.
A recent study by the European Society of Cardiology has found that women with severe aortic stenosis experience lower mortality rates after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), with a 40% reduced risk compared to men. Despite higher risks of procedural complications, women outperformed men in terms of mortality.
A large nationwide cohort study found that female gender increases the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation aged over 75 years by 20%. The findings suggest that female sex should not be included as an independent risk factor in guidelines or risk stratification schemes.
A new study found that people with blood types A, B, or AB have a higher risk of coronary heart disease compared to those with blood type O. The study's findings suggest that knowing one's blood type can help physicians better understand who is at risk for developing heart disease.
A study by Jean Twenge and colleagues found that the use of female pronouns in books increased as women's status rose, particularly after 1968. The analysis revealed a correlation between the frequency of female pronouns and women's educational attainment, labor force participation, and delayed marriage.
A meta-analysis of clinical trials found no statistically significant differences in viral load after 48 weeks between women and men with HIV. However, subgroup analyses revealed significant gender differences favoring males in certain outcomes.
Research found that fainting triggers were common among twin sets, with identical twins more likely to experience fainting associated with typical triggers. The study suggests multiple genes and environmental factors influence the phenomenon of fainting.
Research from the University of Alberta found that paraplegic women were left without necessary support, abandoned by their families after the quake. Women with spinal injuries faced a lack of care, including being left behind by husbands who remarried.
A new study reports that girls' math performance is more likely to be affected by math anxiety than boys', despite both genders experiencing lower math scores. Higher levels of math anxiety in girls were found to be a significant indicator of their poor performance.
Research suggests women require higher power reading glasses than men of equivalent age due to preferred reading distances or arm length. The study found no significant gender-related difference in the eye's focusing ability.
A Kansas State University researcher analyzed police data to find that black and Hispanic women are just as likely as white men to be ticketed or searched during a traffic stop. Black and Hispanic men were more likely to receive tickets or be searched, with significant disparities in outcomes.
A new study reveals that women aged 50 and over experience common eating disorder behaviors and weight concerns. Nearly 8% report purging, and more than 70% are trying to lose weight. Weight or shape negatively impacts their life, with 62% claiming it has a significant impact.
Researchers found distinct differences in how muscle affects bone microstructure between men and women, with muscle mass linked to bone strength at specific locations. The study also identified a biomarker, IGFBP-2, that can help predict people at higher risk for falls and fractures.
Researchers found notable differences in how sports commentators talk about athletes depending on gender, nationality, and athletic performance. Female athletes are often attributed to luck rather than physical ability, while male athletes receive praise for skill and commitment.
A new study published in PLOS ONE reveals a significant correlation between women's domestic work and higher psychological distress. The research, led by Lisa Harryson of Umea University, also found that perceived socioeconomic and gender inequality in relationships can exacerbate this association.
A recent study found significant gender differences in salaries among mid-career academic physician researchers. On average, male physicians earned $200,433 per year, while female physicians earned $167,669 per year. The study controlled for various factors, including specialty and productivity, but still found a substantial gap.
A recent study published in the European Heart Journal found that factors predicting publication success in scientific research differed from those predicting later scientific impact. Accepted abstracts were more likely to be based on basic research, have a large patient number, and be prospective study designs, while full-text publica...
Researchers at UGA found that judges' race and gender influence the assignment of majority opinions in state supreme courts. Black male judges were less likely to be assigned high-profile cases, while white female judges received more assignments than expected.
A study led by Indiana University professor Nicole Martins found that TV exposure decreases self-esteem in black girls and boys, while improving it for white boys. The study suggests that media portrayal plays a significant role in this disparity.
A new study reveals that male leaders who make mistakes are viewed as less competent and effective than female leaders in the same situation, with a greater impact on followers in masculine work domains. The researchers found that male leaders' errors are perceived more negatively, leading to decreased follower desire to work for them.
A Swedish national cohort study of over 3.5 million people found that genetics, high fetal growth rate, and family history contribute to NHL incidence in adolescents. Low birth order and older maternal age also play a key role.
A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research found that men are generally more reluctant to try vegetarian products due to a metaphoric link between meat and masculinity. The authors discovered that people rated meat as more masculine than vegetables, and that male meat eaters were viewed as more masculine.
A recent study found that women fare better than men after surgical removal of a cancerous kidney, with fewer post-operative complications, including hospital deaths. However, women are more likely to receive blood transfusions related to their surgery due to the higher rates of bleeding during and after the procedure.
A study by BC-CfE and UBC found that safer indoor sex work spaces promote health and safety among street-based sex workers, reducing exposure to violence and HIV. These programs provide supportive housing, security measures, and health resources, increasing control over sex work transactions and improving relations with police.
A recent study from the Rotman School of Management found that dominant East Asians face workplace harassment and are often stereotyped as being non-dominant. The research highlights the importance of recognizing and challenging these prescriptive racial stereotypes to create a more inclusive work environment.
A new study found that black women leaders are expected to be assertive, unlike white men and women who are penalized for similar behavior. Black women occupy a unique space in leadership, separate from other groups, with their agency valued over traditional communal roles.
A new study by Queen's University Belfast reveals women face a higher risk of care home admission due to their partner's age. The research found that on average, women have partners who are approximately 5 years older, and those with limiting long-term illnesses were more likely to be admitted to care homes.
A study from Lund University found that women who eat high-fibre diets have a significantly lower risk of cardiovascular disease, with a 25% decrease compared to those on low-fibre diets. The researchers also discovered that men may not benefit from high fibre intake in the same way.
Researchers found that having a sibling with a stroke increases the risk of ischemic strokes by 64%, particularly in full siblings and half-siblings. The study suggests that lifestyle habits such as diet, exercise, and blood pressure control can be modified to reduce this risk.
Underage female drinkers face a growing risk of fatal car crashes, with risks now comparable to their male peers. The study found that young women are taking greater risks on the road, and that efforts to curb distracted driving may be necessary.
A study by Universidad Carlos III de Madrid found that workplaces with a high percentage of women in management positions adopt more individualized employee feedback, democratic decisions, and establish more interpersonal channels of communication. This is attributed to the distinct behavior of men and women leaders in society.
A new study led by Michigan State University sociologist Zhenmei Zhang investigates the racial gap in dementia, revealing that blacks are four times more likely to experience mild cognitive impairment than whites. The research aims to identify windows of opportunity for intervention and reduce disparities.
A University of Leicester study found that long periods of sitting increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in women, with higher levels of insulin and inflammatory chemicals detected in sedentary individuals. The research highlights the importance of reducing sitting time for women to prevent chronic disease.
A new study reveals girls outperform boys in arithmetic, with superior verbal skills as the key factor. Girls excel in tasks like simple subtraction and complex multiplication, while also demonstrating better language skills.
A Rhode Island Hospital study found that presentation formats, presenter characteristics, and patient characteristics significantly impact decision-making for patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The study showed that qualitative formats without numbers or statistics led to higher surgery choices, while younger age, male gender...
A new Harvard study found that children who don't conform to traditional gender roles are more likely to experience physical, psychological, and sexual abuse. Researchers also discovered that these individuals are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by early adulthood.
A new study from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute shows that men and women faculty are retained at the same rate, except in mathematics departments where women depart sooner. The median retention rate for all university professors is just 11 years, highlighting a significant challenge for universities.
A study shows that unemployment stress is more closely tied to local green space than age, income, or deprivation. The presence of parks and woodland in economically deprived areas can help people cope with job losses and reduce cortisol levels.
Research published in Postgraduate Medical Journal reveals significant variations in pass rates for UK medical graduates in MRCOG Part 1 and Part 2 written examinations. Doctors from top-performing medical schools like Oxford and Cambridge had higher pass rates compared to those from lower-performing schools like Southampton and Wales.
A new University of Georgia study reveals the gender wage gap has decreased sharply over 30 years, with a decline of nearly 50%, after accounting for common biases in survey data. The research found that men and women tend to underestimate income when reporting on someone else's behalf.
A recent study found that male doctors, those working in group practices, and those repeatedly seeing the same patients are at higher risk of burnout. The research used a validated measure to assess emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and reduced personal accomplishment among 564 GPs.
A Queen's University study found historic legal rulings failed to promote the rights of people with disabilities, in contrast to racial and gender-based protections under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The researcher analyzed 1986-2004 cases to identify unequal treatment against individuals with disabilities.
A Stanford University School of Medicine study analyzing electronic medical records found that women report more intense pain than men across virtually every disease category. The researchers identified significant differences in pain intensity for conditions such as fibromyalgia, migraine, acute sinusitis, and cervical spine disorders.
A new study by the University of British Columbia finds that monogamous marriage has lower levels of crime, violence, poverty, and gender inequality compared to polygynous societies. The study suggests that institutionalized monogamy reduces male competition, leading to improved child welfare and increased gender equality.
A recent study of employed mothers reveals that most would work even if they didn't have to, citing benefits for themselves and their children. The research highlights the importance of finding a balance between work and parenting, with women emphasizing the need for fulfillment over guilt.
A new study by the Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy found a significant decline in pediatric drowning hospitalizations, with rates decreasing 51% from 1993 to 2008. The study suggests that public efforts to reduce drowning risk, such as pool fencing and swim lessons, may have contributed to this decrease.
A Northwestern University study shows that India's affirmative action law for village councils has a positive impact on young women's aspirations and behavior. The law gave girls direct role models, leading to increased attendance at school and reduced household chores, as well as improved attitudes toward higher education goals.
A Queen's University study found that men prefer sons while women want daughters, despite cultural norms of gender neutrality. The results suggest an intrinsic desire to leave a legacy, with men envisioning this through male heirs.
A study from Northwestern University found that banned technical swimsuits played a significant role in the unprecedented number of world records set in swimming during the 2009 world championships. The suits were suspected of reducing drag, improving buoyancy, and compressing muscles, leading to enhanced performance.