Research on gender, identity, and society. Covers fertility and consumer behavior, technology and gender-based violence, and gender in history.
Research reveals women progress to treatment with similar negative consequences as men but reach threshold earlier, sparking need for tailored interventions and greater awareness of women's issues. The study analyzed data from over 530 individuals seeking treatment, finding a significant gender gap in the time it takes to seek help.
A new study reveals that autism affects the brain of females and males differently, with females showing 'masculinization' in atypical brain areas. This finding suggests a need to re-evaluate research methods and understanding of autism's neurobiology.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that Project WebHealth, a web-based health promotion intervention, successfully motivated college students to improve their weight-related health behaviors. The level of motivation differed by gender, with women being generally more motivated than men.
Women with acute ischemic strokes are less likely to arrive at the hospital in time for best treatment, with women arriving an average of 27 minutes later than men. Despite this, researchers found no gender gap once patients arrived within four hours of symptoms onset.
A Duke University study reveals that shrinking sea ice cover in the North Atlantic is disproportionately affecting young harp seals, causing them to strand. The research found no link between genetic diversity and stranding rates, instead highlighting the impact of climate change on younger animals.
A study found that men with high-deductible health plans reduced emergency department visits for even severe problems, but later saw an increase in hospitalizations. In contrast, women responded more appropriately to the plan's limitations, reducing ER visits only for less-severe issues.
A study by the Economic & Social Research Council found that women know less about politics than men globally, regardless of country's gender equality rating. The research reveals a significant gap in news coverage, with women being underrepresented and cited less often.
A new study published in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships found that during high mutual cooperation, men tend to match their partner's emotions, while women experience an 'antiphase' pattern. Women may serve as emotional regulators during cooperation, potentially impacting relationship outcomes.
A new study found that patient and visit factors, such as prior visits, referral sources and clinical reasons, are the primary predictors of imaging use in emergency departments. Physician-related factors had a minimal impact on imaging utilization.
A new study by Xiaojun Yang reveals significant gender differences in decision-making among rural Chinese farmers, highlighting the importance of relative status and consumption. Women's spending habits, such as buying clothes and dining out, signal their social standing, while men prioritize mobile phones.
A recent UC San Francisco study found that poor sleep quality is significantly associated with increased inflammation levels among women with coronary heart disease. Women who reported very poor or fairly poor sleep quality showed a greater increase in inflammatory biomarkers compared to men.
A new study by Indiana University researchers found that highly active college-age individuals and middle-aged men and women do not exhibit arterial stiffening, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This suggests exercise may have beneficial effects on vascular health in young populations.
A new Columbia University nursing study found that women have significantly lower odds of contracting bloodstream or surgical site infections compared to men. The study also showed that the difference in infection rates was less pronounced among younger children and older adults.
A new field experiment by University of Chicago economists found that women are more likely to opt-out of charity donations, especially when given the option. In contrast, men's giving was slightly affected, with women giving only half as much as before in situations where they could avoid donating.
A new US study found that girls have higher levels of self-regulation than boys in American young children, but this gender gap does not exist in Asian countries. Researchers also suggest that cultural expectations and teaching practices may influence teachers' perceptions of boys' behavior.
A new study found that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is independently associated with visceral fat accumulation only in men, while in women, BMI was the only factor linked to this risk. This disparity may contribute to differences in OSA's impact on cardiovascular disease and mortality between genders.
A study of nearly 9,000 patients found that African-Americans are less likely than whites to have had a prior diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), regardless of their current disease severity. In contrast, women are more likely than men to have been diagnosed with COPD, even in the absence of airflow obstruction.
The study aims to investigate how men's and women's hearts use fat for energy differently, with potential consequences for heart disease diagnosis and treatment. Changes in fat metabolism may affect insulin production and lead to diabetes, as well as cause stiffness in heart cells.
A post-hoc analysis of a multicenter study found that extended use of azithromycin reduced hospitalization rates among COPD patients, with those treated receiving a significant delay between first and subsequent respiratory-related hospitalizations. The study suggests chronic azithromycin therapy may offer benefits to COPD patients at ...
A new study of almost 100,000 patients found that women with severe injuries were significantly less likely to be treated in a trauma center compared to men. The study also revealed differences in treatment patterns among women aged 65 or older and those with fall-related or motor vehicle-related injuries.
Researchers found that black patients were 15% less likely to participate in research when approached by a white male assistant, but more likely with a white female assistant. The study highlights the importance of considering race and sex differences in clinical research.
A new study from Umea University finds that men with more severe psoriasis receive more frequent and expensive treatment, contributing to higher healthcare costs. The research analyzed data from over 2,200 Swedish patients and found a significant difference in disease severity between men and women.
A new study highlights how women credit themselves in joint success, finding that they undervalue their contributions when working with men but not with other women. The research contributes to a body of work on stereotypes affecting women in the workplace and underscores how gender influences individual performance expectations.
A recent Indiana University study found that mothers in male-dominated occupations are more likely to leave their jobs due to overwork. The study reveals how these women face discouragement despite being committed to work, and highlights the need for labor policies that minimize work-family conflicts.
A new study found that average-risk screening adenoma detection rates are significantly higher than current guidelines suggest, with women having a 25.4% risk and men having a 41.2% risk. Overall advanced-pathology adenoma detection was also higher in men, highlighting the need for vigilance in identifying patients with adenomas to pre...
A Johns Hopkins study found that official guidelines leave room for interpretation, leading to variable treatment choices and outcomes. Clinicians expressed ambivalence about hospitalizing patients, particularly those with recent abortions or social circumstances making inpatient care challenging.
The study found significant differences across US counties, genders, and ethnic groups in hypertension treatment and control. Despite high prevalence of hypertension in the southeast, the region also had the highest levels of treatment.
Research by University of Toronto sociologist Scott Schieman found that men have greater levels of managerial authority and associated benefits, including job autonomy and higher earnings. Women, even when holding equal levels of authority, tend to earn less income.
A new study presented at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons found that female-specific knee implants do not significantly improve clinical outcomes in total knee replacement patients. The study compared implant fit and clinical results with and without female components, revealing comparable pain scores and range of motion.
A new study published in Psychological Science suggests that the greater likelihood of females having high verbal abilities may lead them to consider a wider range of occupations, resulting in fewer STEM career choices. Researchers found that students with high math and moderate verbal abilities were more likely to pursue STEM careers,...
A University of Pittsburgh study published in Psychological Science suggests that women are less likely to pursue STEM careers because they have more career choices. The research found that students with high verbal abilities and moderate math skills were less likely to choose STEM occupations.
A recent study published in BJU International found that smoking significantly increases the risk of developing serious urothelial carcinoma and dying from the disease, particularly in women. Smoking cessation is crucial to safeguard against deadly cancers of the bladder, ureters, and renal pelvis in females.
A global study by University of Missouri researchers found that girls outperform boys in reading, while boys excel in math. The differences persist even in countries with high gender equality, suggesting a possible biological basis for the gaps.
A recent study by University of Maryland researcher Waverly Ding found that women are almost 50% less likely than men to be invited to join corporate scientific advisory boards and start new companies. The study suggests that academia can counteract this inequity by utilizing technology transfer offices, which can help female professor...
A study by Brigham Young University economists found that girls outperformed boys in math competitions when the format was changed to a longer, multi-round competition. The study suggests that encouraging girls to stay in the competition and giving them time to acclimate can help them excel.
A University of Missouri researcher found that receiving pensions improves health perceptions in older men and women, with women reporting better well-being initially. However, after five years, men's well-being improved before declining, while women's benefits persisted.
A study published in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity found that sitting time was significantly associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases. The study, which included 63,048 middle-aged Australian males, showed a steady increase in risk as sitting time increased.
New research suggests that self-objectification can reduce women's motivation to challenge the gender status quo and participate in social action. This phenomenon is linked to increased justification of the gender status quo, leading to reduced willingness to engage in activism.
A new study reveals that cyberstalking victims experience increased self-protective behaviors, including changing jobs or email addresses, and face higher financial costs compared to traditional stalking victims. The study also finds that cyberstalking victims exhibit greater fear over time, suggesting a more severe condition.
A new longitudinal study found that toddlers whose parents praised their efforts more than they praised them as individuals had a more positive approach to challenges five years later. Process praise was shown to improve children's persistence and performance on challenging tasks.
A new study reveals the US Supreme Court is slightly more diverse today than ever in history, with high diversity in professional background and racial origin. However, the Court lacks educational diversity, with all justices attending either Harvard or Yale Law Schools.
University of Notre Dame Sociologist Elizabeth McClintock's research offers new insights into physical attractiveness and age on mate selection. Her studies show that very physically attractive women are more likely to form exclusive relationships, while thinner women report fewer sexual partners.
Researchers have designed a guideline for physicians and patients with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS), a rare condition that prevents tissues from responding to male hormones. The guideline includes follow-up protocols from birth to adulthood, therapy options such as hormone replacement therapy, and more.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have discovered genetic differences between men's and women's hearts, finding that women with failing hearts have weaker gene expression systems than men, while men are more susceptible to atrial fibrillation and long-QT syndrome.
A study found that men are more likely to engage in research misconduct, with senior scientists committing the most. The disparity suggests that factors beyond experience and training contribute to the problem.
A new research unit at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz will investigate how differences between individuals and communities arise or are created, and how these change or disappear. The study aims to understand the conditions that obtain to human differentiation and categorization.
A new study by Oregon State University researchers reveals that Hmong women often make their own health decisions, but in an environment where screening is not discussed. The study found higher rates of breast and cervical cancer screenings among the Hmong population compared to national averages.
A Loyola University Medical Center study found that physician review websites are based on scores from an average of only 2.4 patients, highlighting the need for more reviews to make them reliable.
Researchers found that female avatars expose substantially more skin than males, independent of their virtual body proportions. The study analyzed data from over 400 virtual people and found a dramatic gender difference in the propensity to disclose naked skin.
A new study by Joshua Hart reveals that men's anxious attachment style and conflicted views on relationships may lead them to adopt sexist attitudes towards women. Anxiously attached men tend to be ambivalent sexists, exhibiting both hostile and benevolent sexism, while avoidantly attached men typically endorse hostile sexism.
A new study suggests that human papillomavirus (HPV) infections in older women may represent reactivation of the virus, rather than a new infection. Nearly 90% of HPV infections were detected in women with multiple lifetime sexual partners, highlighting the need for further research on HPV persistence and reactivation.
A study co-authored by University of Kentucky sociologists examines the relationship between racial and gender discrimination and suicidal ideation among low socioeconomic status African American women. The research found that moderate levels of eudemonic well-being, self-esteem, and active coping are protective against suicidal ideation.
The report highlights increased representation of women, minorities, and foreign nationals among US doctorate recipients. Employment opportunities after graduation are also a focus, with the expansion of the postdoctoral pool noted as a trend.
A new clinical study from Stanford University School of Medicine and Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute found that pre-diabetic patients respond to self-directed lifestyle interventions, such as a take-home DVD, with similar effectiveness to coach-led programs. The study offers a practical way for primary care physicians t...
A study by Adam Galinsky reveals that racial and gender stereotypes overlap, influencing interracial marriage, leadership selection, and athletic participation. The findings suggest that considering the intersection of race and gender can help understand how stereotypes impact important decisions.
Research published by Viren Swami from the University of Westminster found that men and women equally identified Kate's symptoms as indicative of a mental health disorder, but men were less likely to recognize Jack's symptoms. Men also rated Kate's case as more distressing and deserving of sympathy than Jack's.
A Japanese study presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2012 found that family members were least likely to administer CPR after a cardiac arrest, but most likely to receive telephone instructions. Researchers attributed this to cultural and demographic issues in Japan, including a large gender gap.
A study published in Psychological Science found that women are less likely to accept precarious leadership positions but more sensitive to social resources. Men, on the other hand, focus on financial resources. The researchers suggest that societal expectations about gender and leadership play a key role in driving these evaluations.
A study from Rice University found that both male and female scientists view gender discrimination as a factor in women's decision to pursue careers in biology over physics. Female scientists believe present-day discrimination is occurring, while men attribute it to early educational experiences.
A study found that women are more likely to die from myocardial infarction due to longer treatment delays and less aggressive treatment. Women STEMI patients had higher intra-hospital mortality rates, more complications, and longer hospital stays compared to men.