Articles tagged with Gender Studies
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
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Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study reveals the US Supreme Court is slightly more diverse today than ever in history, with high diversity in professional background and racial origin. However, the Court lacks educational diversity, with all justices attending either Harvard or Yale Law Schools.
University of Notre Dame Sociologist Elizabeth McClintock's research offers new insights into physical attractiveness and age on mate selection. Her studies show that very physically attractive women are more likely to form exclusive relationships, while thinner women report fewer sexual partners.
Researchers have designed a guideline for physicians and patients with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS), a rare condition that prevents tissues from responding to male hormones. The guideline includes follow-up protocols from birth to adulthood, therapy options such as hormone replacement therapy, and more.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have discovered genetic differences between men's and women's hearts, finding that women with failing hearts have weaker gene expression systems than men, while men are more susceptible to atrial fibrillation and long-QT syndrome.
A study found that men are more likely to engage in research misconduct, with senior scientists committing the most. The disparity suggests that factors beyond experience and training contribute to the problem.
A new research unit at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz will investigate how differences between individuals and communities arise or are created, and how these change or disappear. The study aims to understand the conditions that obtain to human differentiation and categorization.
A new study by Oregon State University researchers reveals that Hmong women often make their own health decisions, but in an environment where screening is not discussed. The study found higher rates of breast and cervical cancer screenings among the Hmong population compared to national averages.
A Loyola University Medical Center study found that physician review websites are based on scores from an average of only 2.4 patients, highlighting the need for more reviews to make them reliable.
Researchers found that female avatars expose substantially more skin than males, independent of their virtual body proportions. The study analyzed data from over 400 virtual people and found a dramatic gender difference in the propensity to disclose naked skin.
A new study by Joshua Hart reveals that men's anxious attachment style and conflicted views on relationships may lead them to adopt sexist attitudes towards women. Anxiously attached men tend to be ambivalent sexists, exhibiting both hostile and benevolent sexism, while avoidantly attached men typically endorse hostile sexism.
A new study suggests that human papillomavirus (HPV) infections in older women may represent reactivation of the virus, rather than a new infection. Nearly 90% of HPV infections were detected in women with multiple lifetime sexual partners, highlighting the need for further research on HPV persistence and reactivation.
A study co-authored by University of Kentucky sociologists examines the relationship between racial and gender discrimination and suicidal ideation among low socioeconomic status African American women. The research found that moderate levels of eudemonic well-being, self-esteem, and active coping are protective against suicidal ideation.
The report highlights increased representation of women, minorities, and foreign nationals among US doctorate recipients. Employment opportunities after graduation are also a focus, with the expansion of the postdoctoral pool noted as a trend.
A new clinical study from Stanford University School of Medicine and Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute found that pre-diabetic patients respond to self-directed lifestyle interventions, such as a take-home DVD, with similar effectiveness to coach-led programs. The study offers a practical way for primary care physicians t...
A study by Adam Galinsky reveals that racial and gender stereotypes overlap, influencing interracial marriage, leadership selection, and athletic participation. The findings suggest that considering the intersection of race and gender can help understand how stereotypes impact important decisions.
Research published by Viren Swami from the University of Westminster found that men and women equally identified Kate's symptoms as indicative of a mental health disorder, but men were less likely to recognize Jack's symptoms. Men also rated Kate's case as more distressing and deserving of sympathy than Jack's.
A Japanese study presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2012 found that family members were least likely to administer CPR after a cardiac arrest, but most likely to receive telephone instructions. Researchers attributed this to cultural and demographic issues in Japan, including a large gender gap.
A study published in Psychological Science found that women are less likely to accept precarious leadership positions but more sensitive to social resources. Men, on the other hand, focus on financial resources. The researchers suggest that societal expectations about gender and leadership play a key role in driving these evaluations.
A study from Rice University found that both male and female scientists view gender discrimination as a factor in women's decision to pursue careers in biology over physics. Female scientists believe present-day discrimination is occurring, while men attribute it to early educational experiences.
A study found that women are more likely to die from myocardial infarction due to longer treatment delays and less aggressive treatment. Women STEMI patients had higher intra-hospital mortality rates, more complications, and longer hospital stays compared to men.
A new study co-conducted by RIT researcher reveals a significant link between the death of a child and increased mother mortality, with mortality rates rising 133% within two years of a child's passing. The study analyzed over 69,000 mothers and provides insights for public health policy and early intervention strategies.
A MU study found that female Pulitzer Prize winners have greater qualifications than male winners, with key factors including majoring in journalism, earning a graduate degree, and working for elite publications.
Researchers found that women who read negative news had higher cortisol levels after a psychological stress test compared to men. Women also showed stronger emotional responses to the negative news they had viewed previously, suggesting a gender difference in how we react to negative news in the media.
Researchers found that bad news articles increase women's sensitivity to stressful situations and their ability to recall information. However, the study did not find a similar effect on men. The findings suggest evolutionary factors may be at play, making women more susceptible to indirect threats.
A new study found that people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods are more likely to engage in problem drinking, with African Americans in low-income areas being at highest risk. The research also reveals racial and gender differences in drinking behavior and consequences, suggesting opportunities for targeted interventions.
A new study by Haas School of Business Professor Laura Kray finds that female flirting signals attractive qualities like confidence, making them more effective negotiators. Women who use authentic, engaging behavior without serious intent are rated as more effective by their partners.
A study by USC researchers reveals that social factors can affect brain activity related to motor actions, leading to 'differential processing'. This effect is specific to watching movement and is not influenced by physical appearance or group membership.
Research shows women participate less than their proportion in groups, but are empowered when decisions are made unanimously. Consensus-building approaches can bring valuable insights and reduce inequality.
Research reveals that females tend to tell longer, more coherent stories with greater self-reflection, while males' stories are more matter-of-fact. These differences may indicate females have a stronger inclination to reflect on past experiences and give personal meaning to events.
Researchers Marcel Zentner and Klaudia Mitura found that nations with higher gender parity have fewer differences between men and women's preferences when choosing mates. The study, published in Psychological Science, suggests that evolution is only part of the answer to understanding mate choice.
A study of 46,201 adults found that HIV-positive men on antiretroviral therapy were 31% more likely to die than women, despite similar treatment responses. The researchers suggest that the observed differences may be due to background differences in mortality between men and women in the South African population.
A national study of economists found significant differences in policy views between men and women, with women more likely to favor progressive taxation and less likely to support limiting government-backed redistribution policies. The study highlights the importance of including diverse perspectives in policy-making.
A recent study by the European Society of Cardiology has found that women with severe aortic stenosis experience lower mortality rates after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), with a 40% reduced risk compared to men. Despite higher risks of procedural complications, women outperformed men in terms of mortality.
A large nationwide cohort study found that female gender increases the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation aged over 75 years by 20%. The findings suggest that female sex should not be included as an independent risk factor in guidelines or risk stratification schemes.
A new study found that people with blood types A, B, or AB have a higher risk of coronary heart disease compared to those with blood type O. The study's findings suggest that knowing one's blood type can help physicians better understand who is at risk for developing heart disease.
A meta-analysis of clinical trials found no statistically significant differences in viral load after 48 weeks between women and men with HIV. However, subgroup analyses revealed significant gender differences favoring males in certain outcomes.
A study by Jean Twenge and colleagues found that the use of female pronouns in books increased as women's status rose, particularly after 1968. The analysis revealed a correlation between the frequency of female pronouns and women's educational attainment, labor force participation, and delayed marriage.
Research found that fainting triggers were common among twin sets, with identical twins more likely to experience fainting associated with typical triggers. The study suggests multiple genes and environmental factors influence the phenomenon of fainting.
Research from the University of Alberta found that paraplegic women were left without necessary support, abandoned by their families after the quake. Women with spinal injuries faced a lack of care, including being left behind by husbands who remarried.
A new study reports that girls' math performance is more likely to be affected by math anxiety than boys', despite both genders experiencing lower math scores. Higher levels of math anxiety in girls were found to be a significant indicator of their poor performance.
Research suggests women require higher power reading glasses than men of equivalent age due to preferred reading distances or arm length. The study found no significant gender-related difference in the eye's focusing ability.
A Kansas State University researcher analyzed police data to find that black and Hispanic women are just as likely as white men to be ticketed or searched during a traffic stop. Black and Hispanic men were more likely to receive tickets or be searched, with significant disparities in outcomes.
A new study reveals that women aged 50 and over experience common eating disorder behaviors and weight concerns. Nearly 8% report purging, and more than 70% are trying to lose weight. Weight or shape negatively impacts their life, with 62% claiming it has a significant impact.
Researchers found distinct differences in how muscle affects bone microstructure between men and women, with muscle mass linked to bone strength at specific locations. The study also identified a biomarker, IGFBP-2, that can help predict people at higher risk for falls and fractures.
Researchers found notable differences in how sports commentators talk about athletes depending on gender, nationality, and athletic performance. Female athletes are often attributed to luck rather than physical ability, while male athletes receive praise for skill and commitment.
A new study published in PLOS ONE reveals a significant correlation between women's domestic work and higher psychological distress. The research, led by Lisa Harryson of Umea University, also found that perceived socioeconomic and gender inequality in relationships can exacerbate this association.
A recent study found significant gender differences in salaries among mid-career academic physician researchers. On average, male physicians earned $200,433 per year, while female physicians earned $167,669 per year. The study controlled for various factors, including specialty and productivity, but still found a substantial gap.
A recent study published in the European Heart Journal found that factors predicting publication success in scientific research differed from those predicting later scientific impact. Accepted abstracts were more likely to be based on basic research, have a large patient number, and be prospective study designs, while full-text publica...
Researchers at UGA found that judges' race and gender influence the assignment of majority opinions in state supreme courts. Black male judges were less likely to be assigned high-profile cases, while white female judges received more assignments than expected.
A study led by Indiana University professor Nicole Martins found that TV exposure decreases self-esteem in black girls and boys, while improving it for white boys. The study suggests that media portrayal plays a significant role in this disparity.
A new study reveals that male leaders who make mistakes are viewed as less competent and effective than female leaders in the same situation, with a greater impact on followers in masculine work domains. The researchers found that male leaders' errors are perceived more negatively, leading to decreased follower desire to work for them.
A Swedish national cohort study of over 3.5 million people found that genetics, high fetal growth rate, and family history contribute to NHL incidence in adolescents. Low birth order and older maternal age also play a key role.
A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research found that men are generally more reluctant to try vegetarian products due to a metaphoric link between meat and masculinity. The authors discovered that people rated meat as more masculine than vegetables, and that male meat eaters were viewed as more masculine.
A recent study found that women fare better than men after surgical removal of a cancerous kidney, with fewer post-operative complications, including hospital deaths. However, women are more likely to receive blood transfusions related to their surgery due to the higher rates of bleeding during and after the procedure.
A study by BC-CfE and UBC found that safer indoor sex work spaces promote health and safety among street-based sex workers, reducing exposure to violence and HIV. These programs provide supportive housing, security measures, and health resources, increasing control over sex work transactions and improving relations with police.
A recent study from the Rotman School of Management found that dominant East Asians face workplace harassment and are often stereotyped as being non-dominant. The research highlights the importance of recognizing and challenging these prescriptive racial stereotypes to create a more inclusive work environment.
A new study found that black women leaders are expected to be assertive, unlike white men and women who are penalized for similar behavior. Black women occupy a unique space in leadership, separate from other groups, with their agency valued over traditional communal roles.
A new study by Queen's University Belfast reveals women face a higher risk of care home admission due to their partner's age. The research found that on average, women have partners who are approximately 5 years older, and those with limiting long-term illnesses were more likely to be admitted to care homes.
A study from Lund University found that women who eat high-fibre diets have a significantly lower risk of cardiovascular disease, with a 25% decrease compared to those on low-fibre diets. The researchers also discovered that men may not benefit from high fibre intake in the same way.
Researchers found that having a sibling with a stroke increases the risk of ischemic strokes by 64%, particularly in full siblings and half-siblings. The study suggests that lifestyle habits such as diet, exercise, and blood pressure control can be modified to reduce this risk.