Articles tagged with Gender Studies
A study by the Sahlgrenska Academy found that two hours of extra physical activity per week can improve school performance in twelve-year-olds. The results showed a larger proportion of students from schools with extra physical activity achieved national learning goals in all subjects compared to control groups.
A study by Penn State researcher Dunja Antunovic found that the media mostly celebrated female NFL referee Shannon Eastin's debut, but failed to provide comprehensive analysis of gender issues in sports. The research highlights structural barriers that hinder women's participation in traditionally male roles.
A new study led by MIT economist Sara Ellison suggests that workplace diversity can lead to increased revenue and improved employee satisfaction. However, the research also found that employees may prefer less diverse settings, which can compromise office performance.
A new study by Michigan State University economist Soren Anderson found that children are 39% more likely to buy a particular car brand if their parents bought that brand. This inherited brand loyalty could impact automakers' marketing strategies, with potential implications for pricing and product offerings.
A study published in Violence and Gender explores the link between past sexual violence and distress during routine pelvic examinations. Researchers identified physiologic symptoms of trauma associated with distress among female veterans with a history of sexual violence.
A study at Sam Houston State University found that gang membership typically lasts around two years, with most youth joining between ages 10 and 16. The study also identified six pathways into and out of gangs, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and intervention programs.
Researchers found that men and women have similar pain tolerance levels, with resilience being the main determining factor. Patients who accept their chronic pain experience less anxiety, depression, and improved quality of life.
Research at Arizona State University and University of Washington found evidence of gender-based gaps in biology classroom achievement and participation. Female students scored 2.8% lower on exams than males with similar GPAs, and males were more likely to respond to questions.
A Swedish study found that young people who play interactive computer games for more than an hour a week have a larger English vocabulary compared to those who do not. The study also revealed a major difference between boys and girls in terms of their gaming habits, with girls spending more time on language-related activities online.
A three-year study across five low- and middle-income countries found that orphaned children in institutions are as healthy as those in family-based care. The type of residential setting was a poor predictor of child well-being, with country, neighborhood, and community being stronger predictors.
The study found that age, gender, repair time, repair materials, and the injured nerve are independent predictors of good prognosis. Functional recovery of peripheral nerve injuries is multifaceted and affected by different factors in various patients.
A Kansas State University study analyzed data on young drivers in Kansas and found significant differences between male and female drivers. Young females were more likely to wear a seatbelt, drive on restricted licenses, and be involved in crashes at intersections and with pedestrians.
A new study by Angelina Grigoryeva found that daughters provide an average of 12.3 hours of elderly parent care per month, while sons contribute only 5.6 hours. This gender-based division of caregiving responsibilities has significant implications for the health and well-being of caregivers and their families.
A recent IU study found a three-way interplay of gender, genetics and social integration influences substance abuse outcomes for men and women. Strong family ties can protect men's well-being, but strong social ties may overwhelm women with similar genetic sensitivity to stress.
A University of Cincinnati study explores how adult men perceive the relationship between appearance, identity, and culture through dressing. The research finds that many men were socialized into respectable and professional dress norms by their fathers, with some linking less formal dress to blue-collar status.
Research from Rice University and Duke University found that US immigration is linked to increased smoking rates among Latino and Asian women. Smoking prevalence varies significantly between men and women, with Asian immigrant men smoking four times as much as women, while Latino immigrant men smoke twice as much.
A new study from Washington University in St. Louis finds that competition can harm the creative output of female-led groups, but not male-led ones. Women contribute less to team creativity when teams are competing against each other, while men become more creative under similar conditions.
Nearly 40% of women engineers quit their jobs, citing poor workplace climates and mistreatment. Despite this, women who persisted showed no difference in confidence or skills. Organizations must recognize the importance of training, advancement, and work-life balance to retain female engineers.
Jill Suitor, PhD, of Purdue University, is the recipient of the 2014 Distinguished Career Contribution to Gerontology Award. Her research has shed new light on intergenerational relations in the second half of life, leading to major advances in knowledge about status transitions and their effects on family relationships.
Research by IIASA found that gender differences in cognitive abilities are associated with age, country of origin, and educational opportunities. Women outperform men in episodic memory and reading literacy, while men excel in mathematical abilities, but category fluency is equivalent for both sexes.
Research finds that men perceive responsive women as more attractive, but women's perceptions of partner responsiveness are complex and context-dependent. A study by Gurit Birnbaum and colleagues explores how responsiveness sparks sexual desire in initial encounters.
Research suggests that shift work is associated with a heightened risk of developing type 2 diabetes, particularly among men and those working rotating shift patterns. The study found a 37% increased risk for men and a 9% increased risk for all participants compared to working normal office hours.
Researchers found that obese women struggle with reward-based learning when food is involved, but not when money is the reward. This discovery could lead to new approaches for tackling obesity, focusing on modifying environmental cues rather than food itself.
A new study found that 1 in 5 young women and 1 in 8 young men reported being victims or aggressors in violent dating situations, highlighting the need for healthcare providers to screen both genders. The study also suggests that those with depression or substance abuse issues are more likely to engage in violent behavior.
A new study found that women are greatly underrepresented in the labs of high-achieving male biology professors, despite being overrepresented overall. This discrepancy may be due to self-selection or unconscious bias, and institutions can take steps to address these issues by making their labs more welcoming to female scientists.
A new study from Columbia Business School reveals that hiring managers in STEM fields possess an extraordinary level of gender bias, often choosing less-qualified men over superiorly qualified women. The study demonstrates the cost of discrimination, leading to a less diverse workforce and detrimental effects on companies.
A Canadian study found that women with type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol have poorer LDL cholesterol levels than men, despite equal access to cholesterol-lowering medication. The researchers suggest a need for gender-based evaluation and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in these patients to prevent heart disease and stroke.
Researchers found that combining two smoking cessation therapies is more effective than using just one for male and highly nicotine-dependent smokers who weren't initially helped by the nicotine patch. The treatment combination resulted in a higher abstinence rate among male smokers, with an increase of 61% compared to varenicline alone.
A recent study has found that caffeine consumption by children and adolescents triggers different physiological responses in boys and girls, particularly after puberty. The study revealed significant gender differences in cardiovascular responses to caffeine, including varying effects on heart rate and blood pressure.
Researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center identified risk factors for hospital readmission in stroke patients, including prior diagnoses of congestive heart failure and cancer. The study found that stroke severity and number of hospitalizations within the year prior to admission were also significant predictors of readmission.
A recent study of over 10,000 patients found that men tend to feel more pain after undergoing major surgery, while women experience higher levels of pain after minor procedures. The research suggests that the type and severity of surgery play a significant role in shaping pain perception.
Researchers at the University of Surrey found that narcissists can experience empathy when instructed to consider another person's perspective. This could lead to a decrease in violent and anti-social behaviors, as well as improved relationships and overall wellbeing.
A study by the University of the Basque Country reveals that younger immigrant youth perceive discrimination as a major issue, while those from Latin America have a more optimistic view. The research highlights the importance of actively coping with discrimination in improving wellbeing and adaptation to the new social context.
Researchers re-examined data from the Sleep Heart Health Study and found a significant association between OSA and ischemic stroke, with equal risk among men and women. The study suggests that women are equally susceptible to the vascular effects of OSA.
A study of over 4,500 women with a history of gestational diabetes found that increased physical activity significantly reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Women who engaged in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week had a 47% lower risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes.
A study reveals that women with peripheral artery disease (PAD) experience excellent treatment outcomes, with higher success rates compared to men. Despite having more severe symptoms, women performed just as well in minimally invasive procedures like angioplasty and stent placement.
Research spanning nearly a century reveals that girls have consistently higher grades than boys across various subjects, including math and science. The study's findings contradict recent claims of a 'boy crisis' and suggest social and cultural factors may contribute to the difference in performance.
A study by Penn Medicine experts found significant geographic hotspots of increased stroke mortality in the US, with isolated areas of high and low mortality rates within these hotspots. Additionally, women are less likely to receive clot-busting rt-PA treatment at Primary Stroke Centers and non-Primary Stroke Centers, highlighting dis...
Researchers explore the implications of the highly politicized debate surrounding Trayvon Martin's fatal shooting on issues of race, gender, and economic status in education. The case highlights the devastating impact of gun violence on black women, who face a higher homicide rate than any other group.
A new study from Rice University found that university workplace bias against scientists and engineers who use flexible work arrangements may increase employee dissatisfaction and turnover, even for those without children. The research suggests that flexibility stigma can lead to a toxic culture that affects department productivity.
A new study reveals that Indian women who have more education, earn more, or are sole earners in their families are at a higher risk of experiencing frequent and severe intimate partner violence. The research supports the theory that women's superior resources lead to power struggles and control issues in relationships.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology found that Instagram photos with human faces are 38% more likely to receive likes and 32% more likely to attract comments. The study, one of the first to examine engagement on image-sharing communities, also found that posting frequency and follower count can impact engagement.
Research suggests that factors such as bullying culture and a history of trauma contribute to the higher rate of sexual assault in the military compared to the general population. The military's response to these issues is also being examined.
A study of 1,055 physicians found that married women with children spent 8.5 hours more on parenting and domestic activities than their male counterparts, despite accounting for a spouse's employment. The finding highlights the persistent gender differences in household labor among high-achieving female doctors.
A study of US filicide arrests over 32 years found that men are as likely to kill infants as women, and stepchildren are not more likely than biological children to die at their parents' hands. The data also revealed that fathers were more likely to be the alleged murderers of adult children.
The study found that voices similar to one's own convey a sense of community and social belongingness. Key gender differences were identified, with females preferring breathier voices and males preferring shorter average word length. Regional dialects also played a significant role in voice preferences.
A new study by Case Western Reserve University finds that people with strong religious beliefs perceive a higher risk of addiction to online pornography, even if they only view it once. The researchers suggest that therapists can help individuals understand their driving motivations and enjoy their faith.
A new study from Rice University and the University of North Texas suggests that physical similarity is not the dominant rule in human mating when it comes to height preferences. Women prefer taller partners mostly for protection and femininity, while men prefer shorter women but not extremely short ones for intimacy purposes.
A study published in Neurology found that women who survived a stroke had a lower quality of life compared to men. At three months post-stroke, women were more likely to report problems with mobility, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, with these differences diminishing at one year.
A new study examining the issue to date found no conclusive evidence that single-sex classrooms offer educational or social benefits. The analysis of 184 studies representing 1.6 million students worldwide found no advantage in science and math performance, self-concept, or gender stereotyping.
A Johns Hopkins study finds that newborn brain injury causes different responses in male and female brains, with females showing milder cell death and better response to certain therapies. Researchers highlight the need for gender-specific research to develop precisely targeted treatments.
A recent study from UC San Diego found that nearly half of patients experience shame or guilt during doctor visits, with weight and sex being common triggers. Focusing on behaviors rather than self-attributions can lead to positive changes in patient behavior and health outcomes.
A study by Jessi L. Smith and Meghan Huntoon found that gender norms about modesty contribute to women's reluctance to brag about their achievements. Interventions can help women communicate effectively about their successes. The research suggests that cultural shifts are needed, but practical strategies like promoting female friends' ...
A new study by MSU scholar Jennifer Watling Neal found that children believe gender plays a larger role in friendship than it does. This skewed perception can impact their relationships and future interactions with peers and colleagues.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that beliefs about e-cigarettes' safety may increase experimentation rates among young adults. Researchers surveyed 1379 participants and found that those who believed e-cigarettes were less harmful or a quit-smoking aid were more likely to try them.
A comparative study by Elhuyar Fundazioa found significant differences between the physical performance of men and women soccer players, with women displaying fatigue during high-intensity periods. The study also discovered no differences in technical and tactical aspects, suggesting that women play soccer 'in their own way'.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that Americans tend to overestimate the number of households struggling financially and underestimate those doing well. The researchers discovered that this perception was more pronounced among liberals, who believed the gap between rich and poor had grown significantly.
A study by McGill University found significant disparities in health spending efficiency between men and women across 27 industrialized nations. The analysis showed that men experienced greater life expectancy gains per dollar spent on healthcare compared to women.
A study by UCLA and McGill researchers reveals that the US health care system is inefficient, ranking 22nd globally, with every dollar spent translating to less than half a month of increased life expectancy. The study also highlights significant gender disparities, with men experiencing greater gains in life expectancy than women.
A study analyzing 5.4 million peer-reviewed articles found that women are significantly under-represented in authorship and citations, with men dominating fields like engineering and computer science. Regional and disciplinary differences were also observed, highlighting the need to address gender disparities in science research.