Articles tagged with Gender Studies
A study of 148 college athletes found that men and women experienced similar cognitive impairments after a concussion, but women reported more symptoms and had poorer cognitive performance. The research suggests that further study is needed to understand the differences in concussion impact between genders.
New research reveals that gender faultlines can appear when individuals share demographic traits and professional interests, leading to a stronger sense of in-group identity among employees. The study found that such faultlines have a negative effect on employee loyalty, but a supportive diversity climate can mitigate this issue.
A University of Michigan study found that teens using marijuana for medical reasons are 10 times more likely to say they're addicted than those who use it illegally. The study highlights the need for improved medical marijuana policies to address teen addiction.
A new IU study reveals that women are patenting at higher rates in academia compared to industry and government, with 18% of patents having women's names attached. The study found that women inventors were more collaborative and multidisciplinary, contributing to the relative success of large research universities in fostering innovation.
A UBC study found that women responded positively to emotional support, while men did not, highlighting the importance of tailored social support strategies for senior citizens. The research aims to improve fruit and vegetable intake among seniors, with a goal of meeting the recommended five-a-day guideline.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University found that significantly fewer women than men were shown online ads promising them help getting jobs paying more than $200,000. Researchers used simulated user profiles to probe the online ad ecosystem and discovered gender-based discrimination in Google ads.
Researchers discovered a new category of tRNA fragments that depend on individual characteristics, including race, gender, and population. The analysis also found that tRNA fragments have regulatory roles in cellular processes and differ between tissues, disease subtypes, and individuals.
A new study by University of Montreal researchers found that long-term cannabis use is associated with weight gain, but this effect varies depending on factors such as gender and level of use. The study also showed that concomitant cigarette smoking can alter the relationship between cannabis use and weight gain.
A study found that men tend to overestimate their mathematical prowess, while women accurately assess their skills. This biases men to pursue careers in STEM fields more often.
A study found that men who feel they fall short of traditional masculinity ideals may exaggerate characteristics such as height and athletic ability to reassert their manliness. The researchers suggest that this pressure can lead to negative consequences, including aggressive behavior and unrealistic expectations of male roles.
A recent Harvard study found that over half of US children and adolescents are not getting enough hydration, leading to potential health problems. Racial and ethnic disparities were also observed, with black children and boys at higher risk of inadequate hydration.
A Twin study led by TGen researchers found that a person's environment is more important than their genes in determining nasal bacteria. Some common nasal bacteria may even protect against MRSA colonization, according to the study published in Science Advances.
A new study by Cynthia Frisby reveals racial stereotyping in the way media portrays athletes, with more stories about black athletes focusing on criminal actions and domestic violence. The research found that more than 66% of crime stories involved black athletes, while only 22% involved white athletes.
Research shows teenage girls value women in non-appearance focused careers, such as CEOs and military pilots, over those in appearance-focused jobs like modeling. Girls rate female CEOs and military pilots as more competent and likable than women in appearance-focused roles.
A study found that women tolerate unattractive men up to a point but shun them if they misbehave. The 'devil effect' magnifies the negative impact of unattractiveness when combined with social norm violations.
A recent study by NYU researchers found that approximately one-third of Chinese Americans incorrectly perceive their body weight. The study explored the accuracy of body weight perception and its impact on obesity among 162 participants, revealing significant differences among participants in terms of gender, age, and education years.
Women who were having sons were more likely to develop gestational diabetes than women who were pregnant with daughters. Women who developed gestational diabetes while pregnant with daughters were at higher risk of being diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes after pregnancy.
Analysis of SWEDEHEART registry data reveals substantial secondary prevention potential in women, particularly for lipid and blood pressure control. Women experience higher rates of cardiac readmission and lower rates of risk factor control compared to men, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
A new study found that when highly educated, dual-career couples have their first child, women add significantly more daily housework and childcare responsibilities than men. Before the baby was born, both spouses thought their workloads would increase equally, but detailed time diaries showed a stark contrast.
A new study reveals a significant gender gap in bariatric surgery rates among U.S. men and women. Demographic, socioeconomic and cultural factors contribute to the disparity, with men undergoing surgeries at lower rates than women.
A study found girls with ASD were diagnosed at a mean age of 4 years compared to 3.8 years for boys, while girls with Asperger's syndrome were diagnosed at 7.6 years versus 7.1 years for boys. Girls struggled more with social cognition and had less severe mannerisms.
A study published in American Journal of Public Health found that blacks may not experience the same risk reduction from moderate alcohol consumption as whites. The study analyzed data from over 152,000 adults and found varying risks and benefits among different racial and gender groups.
Research finds that children experiencing multiple traumatic events are more likely to develop hypertension and coronary artery disease later in life. Studies show a significant increase in systolic pressure among those with ACEs, even after adjusting for other risk factors.
A new study found that Google image search results for CEO and other professions underrepresented women, affecting perceptions of professionalism and competence. The study suggests that image search algorithms should be changed to counter occupational stereotypes and raise awareness among designers.
The study of over 160,000 postmenopausal women revealed no significant link between lung cancer risk and reproductive history or hormone therapy. However, some subgroups showed reduced risks for specific types of lung cancer, emphasizing the need for further research into complex relationships.
A University of Houston study finds that excessive Facebook use and social comparison are associated with depressive symptoms. The research suggests that individuals who spend more time on Facebook and engage in social comparisons may experience heightened levels of depression.
A new study found that gender differences in moral decisions are caused by stronger emotional responses among women, not rational thinking. Women were more likely to reject harmful actions, even if they would ultimately save lives, while men showed less emotional aversion.
A Virginia Tech researcher is studying how race, ethnicity, gender, and family income affect STEM career success. The five-year NSF CAREER Award project will examine the influence of these factors on students' college achievement and subsequent careers.
A recent IU study found that gender stereotypes about women's ability in mathematics negatively impact their performance. However, surprisingly, both men and women incorrectly believe these stereotypes will motivate women to perform better. The research highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing these misperceptions to red...
A study of police officer killings found that most perpetrators were males using firearms, and only a minority likely suffered from mental illness at the time. The researchers examined factors leading up to and contributing to these murders, providing insights into societal influences on policing.
A new study reveals that actresses face career decline if they work with less connected, homogeneous groups featuring mostly men, highlighting the need for diverse networks outside their circle
Research reveals distinct patterns of substance use among white, black, and Hispanic teenagers, with notable age-related disparities. Cigarette use peaks later in life for African Americans compared to whites, while alcohol use is higher among males than females during adolescence.
A new study from Brigham Young University finds that loneliness and social isolation are major risk factors for mortality across all ages and income levels. The research analyzed data from over 3 million participants and found that the lack of social connections presents an added risk, while the existence of relationships provides a po...
A study by Dae Hee Kwak found that flipping a coin yields better results than carefully selecting March Madness brackets. The researcher's informal bracket alongside his study showed average scores better than the average of study participants.
A study of 451,256 Europeans found that a pro-vegetarian diet lowers cardiovascular disease risk by 20%. The research analyzed the eating habits of participants and categorized them based on their plant-based food intake. A high-protein, low-animal-based diet reduced mortality rates from heart disease and stroke.
The Mediterranean diet was found to be highly protective against heart disease, with participants who closely followed the diet being 47% less likely to develop heart disease. Adherence to the diet was more protective than physical activity, and its benefits were seen across all age groups and genders.
Researchers analyzed nearly 1,000 tweets before and after engagement to discover how people altered their online personas. Tweets with words 'I' or 'me' dropped by 69%, replaced with 'we' and 'us', as individuals transitioned into couples.
A new study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter increases the risk of suicide among middle-aged men. The study also revealed that individuals between 36-64 years old experienced a higher risk of suicide following air pollution exposure.
A landmark University of Toronto study finds high levels of equality for Muslim women in Canada, contradicting public misconceptions. The research uses data from the 2001 census and shows that second-generation Muslim women are just as active in the workforce as other groups.
A Tel Aviv University study found that a mutated gene regulating over 400 proteins affects male and female brains differently, leading to sex-specific learning and memory differences. The research suggests analyzing men and women separately in clinical trials to find cures for diseases due to potential gender differences.
A Dutch nationwide study found that male fetuses were at increased risk of spontaneous preterm birth, particularly between 28-31 weeks. Additionally, male fetuses were more likely to experience prelabor rupture of membranes between 26-37 weeks, leading to higher neonatal morbidity rates.
A recent study at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology found that both men and women tend to misinterpret each other's social signals. Women reported being misinterpreted as sexually interested approximately 3.5 times a year, while men reported being misinterpreted less often. The results suggest that these miscommunicati...
A new analysis found that women were viewed more frequently and for longer durations - even when blended with men's photos - leading to negative impacts on self-esteem and behavior. The study used eye-tracking technology to measure gaze patterns, revealing objectification theory effects.
A new study from Washington University in St. Louis found that close friends can accurately predict an individual's lifespan based on their personality traits. Men rated as conscientious and women rated as emotionally stable by their friends had longer lifespans.
A study by the University of Texas at Austin and the University of California-Santa Barbara found that most young women and men in the US prefer an egalitarian relationship with shared work and family responsibilities. The research highlights the need for supportive workplace policies to reduce gender inequality.
A new study suggests that women are underrepresented in academic fields that prioritize brilliance, rather than intellectual ability. Researchers found that a strong emphasis on brilliance among practitioners is the best predictor of women's underrepresentation in these fields.
A study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that some personality traits are more accurately communicated through online avatars than others. Outgoing individuals tend to create avatars that convey their personality, while those high in neuroticism struggle to express themselves accurately. Customizing an avat...
A new study reveals a significant association between alcohol use and suicide risk among women, with insomnia symptoms playing a mediating role. The study suggests that assessing and treating specific sleep problems may help reduce suicide risk in this population.
A new study reveals that men from disadvantaged groups are disproportionately represented in low-paid, part-time jobs traditionally associated with women. The research found that disabled men are three times more likely to have a disability and be in the lowest income bracket than women.
A study from Concordia University reveals that male millennials need specific emotional prods to engage with non-profits, unlike female millennials who respond to causes on an emotional level. Marketers must focus on the benefits of supporting a cause to successfully engage millennials in charitable efforts.
A study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that loneliness has declined among high school and college students in the US. High school students reported a decline in subjective isolation, but an increase in social network isolation, suggesting they perceive less loneliness but poorer social networks.
A study found that women in positions of power exhibit more symptoms of depression, while men with similar authority levels have fewer symptoms. The researchers suggest that women face chronic stress due to negative stereotypes and resistance from colleagues and superiors.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism suggests that testosterone has a limited impact on menopausal women's interest in sex and sexual function. Psychosocial factors such as emotional well-being and intimate relationships are found to be stronger contributors to sexual health.
Research examines programs aimed at reducing gender-based violence worldwide and finds community-based initiatives with men and women's involvement are the most effective in preventing violence. The study also highlights the importance of a two-pronged approach to address both prevention and response to reduce pandemic levels of violence.
A study by the American Sociological Association finds that job authority increases symptoms of depression among women due to interpersonal tension and negative stereotypes. In contrast, having job authority decreases symptoms of depression among men, as they are viewed as strong leaders with consistent status beliefs.
A University of Illinois study found that combining video and lecture-demonstration training methods significantly narrowed the gender knowledge gap. Video training alone improved women's knowledge scores but did not close the gap between them and men.
Women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) have brain responses similar to those of typical women when viewing sexual images, a new study reveals. This finding supports the theory that androgens are key to masculine responses, and suggests CAIS individuals are psychologically typical despite having a Y chromosome.
A study by the University of Southampton found that women are less likely to apply for economics degrees due to a lack of A-level maths, resulting in an underrepresentation of women in the field. Despite having better grades in maths than male applicants, female students are still less likely to enroll in economics courses.
A new study found that future-oriented women are the voting bloc most strongly motivated to invest in reducing global warming. They tend to be more politically liberal, value the environment, believe in global warming, and are willing to pay more to mitigate climate change.
A new study from the University at Buffalo reveals that males with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) report feeling cold and detached in their relationships, while females report more difficulties. The findings highlight the need for gender-based research to better understand how each gender experiences the disease.