Articles tagged with Gender Studies
Researchers at Vanderbilt University found that men are better at identifying faces on toy Transformers than women. The study, which surveyed people's childhood play experiences with Barbie and Transformers, suggests that the type of face individuals encounter as children affects their adult facial recognition abilities.
A recent study reveals that men's brains require additional energy and resources when switching between tasks, unlike women whose brains appear to consume less power. This finding highlights the difference in brain activity between genders when performing complex tasks.
A new study found that low blood sugar in hospitalized patients is associated with increased short- and long-term mortality risk. The study's authors recommend increasing awareness of hypoglycemia and improving quality of care for patients who experience it.
A new study by NYU researchers found that charter schools enroll a larger share of girls than traditional public schools, with the gap peaking at 3.1 percentage points in high school. Boys are also more likely to exit charter schools than girls, but this difference is not enough to fully explain the gender gap.
Research found that using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) increased the risk of ischemic stroke by 21 percent, with highest risks seen at higher doses of these commonly prescribed heartburn medications.
Researchers found that shorter leukocyte telomere length is associated with poorer cardiovascular health and reflects cardiovascular health more accurately in women and white people. The study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to measure telomere length and overall cardiovascular health in 5,194 subjects.
Melinda Tasca, a Sam Houston State University assistant professor, received the prestigious W.E.B. Du Bois Fellowship to investigate racial and ethnic disparities in restrictive housing. The study aims to determine disparities in placements into restrictive housing and inform policy and practice.
A new study reveals that Latinos, particularly those who are Spanish-speaking, experience higher levels of preoperative anxiety compared to Caucasian patients. These patients also express a greater desire for detailed information about their surgery, including specifics about anesthesia and post-surgical care.
Research at the International Early Psychosis Association meeting found a significant association between low vitamin D levels and increased negative and depressive symptoms in patients with psychotic disorders. Vitamin D deficiency was also linked to cognitive impairments, including decreased processing speed and verbal fluency.
A study from Case Western Reserve University found that older men adhere closely to an idealized masculinity script incompatible with the realities of later life. This script leaves senior men without a blueprint to behave or handle emotions, contributing to health problems and difficulties in caregiving.
A new UW study examines gender disparities across STEM fields and finds that a masculine culture discourages women from participating. The researchers identify three main factors: a masculine culture that makes women feel like they don't belong, a lack of pre-college experience in certain fields, and stereotypes about women's abilities.
Researchers found that framing spatial tests as social tasks eliminated the gender gap in performance, with women performing just as well as men. The study suggests that traditional measures of spatial ability may be underestimating women's abilities and limiting their accessibility to STEM fields.
A new series of studies found that men consider sexist jokes less hostile when presented in a lads' mag context, particularly among younger males and those with ambivalent sexism. The research suggests that exposure to extreme content can lead men to reject magazines altogether.
A recent study by Brigham Young University's Jessica Preece found that women are less likely to respond to recruitment efforts due to biased assumptions about help and support. Meanwhile, adjusting the tone of messages can increase women's political interest and participation. To address these disparities, parties must be cautious of b...
A new study found that letters of recommendation for women in STEM fields are less likely to portray them as outstanding candidates compared to men. The study analyzed 1,224 letters from over 500 institutions worldwide and found that women were only half as likely to receive excellent recommendations.
Research reveals that even marginal increases in weight negatively impact female job prospects in service sector jobs. Workplace discrimination against those of 'normal' weight is not new, but women face greater bias, highlighting unrealistic societal expectations and practical implications for employers.
A study in rural Nepal found that poverty and lack of support are key barriers to institutional births, despite the known safety benefits. Only 30% of women had their babies in a hospital or health post, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address socioeconomic and structural barriers.
A nationwide Danish registry study has found that patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) are at a higher risk of motor vehicle accidents compared to age- and gender-matched controls. The study included 4874 ICD patients and a control group of 9748 subjects, and found a 51% increased risk of motor vehicle accident...
Researchers analyze data from a survey of Gulf Coast residents to understand how their perceptions of hurricane threat vary depending on their gender, belief in climate change, and recent experience. The study found that those who have recently experienced severe hurricanes are more likely to perceive the increasing violence of storms.
A Baylor University study found that individual characteristics such as income, education, and relationship status are associated with greater satisfaction. Sex life satisfaction was not linked to country-level variables like wealth or HIV/AIDS concern.
A Baylor University study found that individual-level characteristics, such as higher income and education, are associated with greater sex life satisfaction in Sub-Saharan Africa. Satisfaction is not linked to country-level variables like wealth, suggesting that factors beyond economic status influence overall happiness.
A new study by Natasha Quadlin and Long Doan found that Americans' attitudes toward household labor are influenced more by partner's sex and gender traits rather than relative income. In heterosexual couples, women were expected to handle most domestic tasks, while men were responsible for outdoor chores.
A new study by University of Connecticut sociologists found that as men take on more financial responsibility in their marriages, their psychological well-being and health decline. In contrast, women's psychological well-being improves as they make greater economic contributions.
A Kent State University study found that cell phone use can lead to feeling less socially connected, with women showing a significant difference in their relationships with parents and peers. Problematic phone use was also linked to decreased emotional closeness. The study suggests phones may have more social value for women than men.
Young men in Britain are turning to gym culture as a way to feel valuable, as traditional routes to success have been eroded by austerity. This phenomenon, known as 'spornosexuality', is marked by the sharing of worked-out bodies on social media platforms.
A Binghamton University study explores how societal expectations of masculinity impact experiences of living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. Participants who met traditional notions of masculinity reported less stigma, while those who did not fared worse.
Researchers found that older women produced a greater amount of peptide YY, which tells humans when they're full, than younger counterparts. This increase in PYY levels may be associated with reduced hunger and food intake in elderly people.
A Buck Institute study found a key protein involved in nutrient sensing differs between male and female mice, impacting diabetes risk. Boosting this protein reduces obesity and insulin resistance in male mice.
A new study published in the Journal of Consumer Research found that compromise is less likely to occur when two men make decisions together, whereas it's a common practice among female-female and mixed-gender pairs. Men tend to prefer extreme options to prove their masculinity, while women act more pragmatically and choose the middle ...
A new study led by University of Kansas economist Donna Ginther found that race is the key factor influencing NIH awards, with black and white applicants facing significant gaps in funding. White women have a slight advantage over men in receiving NIH Type 1 awards, while women of color face disadvantage due to racial bias.
A new study suggests that donor and recipient gender incompatibility may lead to poorer corneal transplant outcomes for women. Incompatible grafts were found to fail or be rejected more frequently in men-to-female mismatched transplants, highlighting the importance of gender matching in improving patient success rates.
A study by an Indiana University sociologist suggests that conditions associated with male-dominated professions cause token women to experience high levels of stress in the workplace. Men and women exhibit similar physiological responses to stressful workplace conditions, contradicting theories that women are more sensitive to exclusion.
A study reveals that women are better connected within terrorist organizations than men, acting as a glue to fuel the network's vitality and survival. The researchers found high 'betweenness centrality' among female members, making them critical in passing on vital information.
A new study finds that prenatal exposure to paracetamol may increase attention-related symptoms, hyperactivity, and autism spectrum symptoms in children. Researchers found a 30% higher risk of attention function detriment and two clinical autism symptoms in boys exposed to paracetamol during pregnancy.
Research by Cornell University finds that high school training for blue-collar jobs penalizes women in the labor market, reducing their odds of enrolling in college and earning comparable wages. Men in these communities benefit from vocational courses and higher rates of employment, but women face significant disparities.
A five-year study found that men and women in engineering programs experience different expectations and outcomes, with women expecting negative experiences and this deterring them from staying. The research aims to develop methods to retain vulnerable populations in the engineering pipeline and provide evidence-based interventions.
Research finds that early behavior problems negatively impact boys' educational outcomes more significantly than girls', perpetuating the existing gender gap in US education. Boys with similar behavioral issues tend to complete fewer years of schooling and are more likely to be held back.
A study by Hiroshima University reveals that women in Japan are more likely to accept employer-provided retirement savings plans over self-managed options. This phenomenon is linked to the 'Prince Charming Syndrome,' where women believe a future spouse will take care of their financial security.
A recent study from Brigham Young University reveals that preschoolers exposed to Disney Princess culture are more susceptible to limiting female gender-stereotypical behavior, which can be detrimental in the long term. However, the study also suggests that princesses can provide a counterbalance to hyper-masculine media for boys.
A 15-year study of 1.1 million patients with atrial fibrillation found that women are 23% more likely to be hospitalised for acute ischaemic stroke than men, regardless of age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or region. Women consistently had a higher risk of stroke hospitalization than men over the past 15 years.
Oxford University researchers found that infants' cuteness appeals to all senses, triggering caregiving behaviors vital for infant survival. This study reveals the complex choreography of slow, deliberate prosocial behaviors eliciting fundamental brain pleasure systems.
A study published in PLOS ONE reveals that nearly 17 million women and children in 24 sub-Saharan African countries are responsible for hauling water long distances, taking over 30 minutes per trip. This task puts them at risk of health problems, spinal pain, and injury.
Research found that women rate male body odor femininity decreases with application of deodorant. Men who were initially perceived low in masculinity significantly increased their odour masculinity after applying a deodorant.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Genetics found that black men with more genetic variants descended from West Africa tend to have a lower waist circumference and waist-hip ratio, indicating less central adiposity. This suggests that certain genes may provide partial protection against obesity.
Researchers discovered a connection between pulmonary function and vocal fatigue complaints among female teachers, highlighting the importance of respiratory health for voice health. The study used spirometry measures to assess lung function and found that reduced pulmonary function was associated with increased vocal fatigue symptoms.
Research reveals significant gender disparity in referrals to a cardiac center in Northern India, with boys outnumbering girls by more than two-to-one. The study suggests that societal attitudes towards the value of girls contribute to this disparity, prompting calls for medical professionals and policymakers to address these issues.
A study by Ohio State University found that new mothers who feel societal pressure to be perfect parents and strongly identify with their motherhood role tend to post more frequently on Facebook. This behavior can lead to stronger emotional reactions to comments, including feelings of validation or disappointment. The study also found ...
A new study by Boston University School of Public Health researchers found that firearm ownership is closely tied to suicide rates, with states having higher gun ownership levels experiencing higher gun-related suicides. The study analyzed 33 years of data and found that firearm ownership explained 71% of the variation in state-level g...
A new RAND Corporation study reveals that neighborhood parks in the US are underutilized by adults, seniors, and younger females, with those aged 65+ using walking loops as a primary source of physical activity. The study also highlights a gender gap in park use among children and teens, with females representing only 40% of observed y...
A recent study found that 52% of U.S. academic medical faculty women reported harassment in their careers, compared to 5% of men. Women were more likely to report perceptions and experiences of gender bias and sexual harassment, highlighting the need for efforts to mitigate unconscious bias and eliminate inappropriate behaviors.
A survey of high-achieving physician-scientists found that nearly a third of women reported experiencing sexual harassment, with 30% reporting incidents in their professional careers. Women were more likely to perceive and experience gender bias than men.
A University of Michigan study found that women prefer smaller competition sizes, which may contribute to pay gaps and the underrepresentation of women in certain fields. Women feel more comfortable in smaller groups, where communal behaviors are more normative.
A US study found that a gender-equity program involving both husbands and wives reduced marital sexual violence while improving contraceptive practices in rural India. The CHARM program demonstrated the effectiveness of including men in family planning counseling.
Researchers found that respecting patient preferences for physician gender and clothing preferences can increase comfort during full-body skin cancer checks. These simple steps may lead to higher rates of skin cancer detection, ultimately saving lives.
Researchers found that humans consume 400 more calories daily than chimpanzees and bonobos, and 635 more calories than gorillas and orangutans. This higher metabolism supports having larger brains and longer lifespans.
A recent study published in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology found that women are significantly less likely to stick to cardiac rehabilitation programs than men. Despite women-specific clinical practice guideline recommendations, women face unique barriers, including lack of access and tailored advice.
A study by Dr Martin Graff of the University of South Wales found that sensitive and less emotionally intelligent individuals are more likely to be targeted in online dating scams. The victims tend to be efficient, organised, and disciplined but also more emotionally expressive.
In a developing society with high gender equality, men still smoke more than women due to cultural associations between smoking and risk-taking. Tobacco sharing plays an important role in strengthening social relationships among the Aka tribe.
A new study by Penn researchers found that female mice experience less renal ischemia reperfusion injury compared to male mice, suggesting a potential benefit of estrogen treatment. Human data also supports this finding, with female recipients experiencing less delayed graft function after kidney transplantation.
Researchers found that employees' interpretations of policies can invalidate their purpose and contradict company norms, highlighting the need for clear communication and training on gender dynamics.