Research on gender, identity, and society. Covers fertility and consumer behavior, technology and gender-based violence, and gender in history.
A Finnish-Canadian study found that law firms' professional ethos discourages men from taking parental leave, perpetuating gender inequality. The study suggests organisational solutions and male law firm partners' encouragement are needed to promote a more family-friendly culture.
A new study aims to identify the causes of the gender pay gap in medicine through dataset interrogation and qualitative evidence, with the goal of offering actionable recommendations. The project, led by Professor Carol Woodhams, will inform future decision-making for the Doctors' Pay Review Body.
Survey data shows Trump's early presidency exacerbating demographic and cultural differences between Republicans and Democrats. Author Gary Jacobson warns of Democratic prospects for winning House control if Trump's approval ratings remain below 40%.
A study of 463 adults found that higher anthocyanin intake was associated with slower lung function decline over 10 years. Individuals in the highest quartile of anthocyanin consumption had a slower rate of decline in forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume compared to those in the lowest quartile.
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at a 22% higher risk of developing Parkinson's disease compared to non-IBD individuals. Researchers found this association independent of age, gender, and length of follow-up.
A study published in BMJ Open reveals a large gender imbalance in cancer research funding, with male researchers receiving far greater funding than their female equivalents. The analysis of public and philanthropic funding data showed that men received 1.3 times more grants and £38% higher average grant values than women.
A Portland State University study found that older workers face significantly higher stress levels than younger colleagues when lacking autonomy, good relationships, and respect at work. The researchers suggest that employers provide essential resources to support all employees, particularly those nearing retirement.
A new study by USC Institute for Creative Technologies found that avatar appearance may not affect player involvement in certain game contexts. The research used photorealistic self-similar avatars and found no negative effects on performance or subjective enjoyment among female players.
A new poll finds that older adults are generally satisfied with their sex lives, but health-related issues, lack of communication, and age-related changes can affect intimacy. Nearly two-thirds of older adults are interested in sex, and 73% say they're satisfied with their current sex life.
A study by the American College of Cardiology found that women are underrepresented in cardiovascular trials, with proportions ranging from 22-81% compared to disease populations. Researchers emphasize the need for better representation to determine potential gender differences in treatment responses.
Older adults are more likely to adhere to a group exercise program when they work out with people their own age. A recent University of British Columbia study found that participants in age-targeted groups attended an average of 9.5 more classes than those in mixed-age groups.
Young Canadian men prioritize selflessness, openness, and health, marking a shift from traditional masculine values. The study found that 91% of participants believed a man should help others, while 88% valued being open to new ideas.
Researchers traced Twitter tweets using the word 'shithole' to identify who engages in stigmatizing discourse and how places are stereotyped. The study found that men and women experience living in a place differently, with 38% of tweets maligning their own hometown.
A study found that girls are more likely than boys to struggle with social-emotional learning problems, academic difficulties, and behavioral issues in high school. The researchers identified five patterns among youths, with girls accounting for nearly 66% of students with high needs across all domains.
A study of 2.3 million LinkedIn users found that revealing the number of applicants increases applications from diverse backgrounds, including women and inexperienced workers. This could help companies close diversity gaps and bolster labor markets.
A recent study reveals that women are underrepresented in STEMM fields, with some disciplines showing a significant gender gap. The research suggests that it may take decades or even centuries to close the gap in certain fields, highlighting the need for practical measures such as reforming academic publishing and peer review.
A study of nearly half a million participants found that muscular strength is associated with improved brain functioning across various tests, including reaction speed and memory. The research also suggests that weight training could be beneficial for people with mental health conditions such as schizophrenia and depression.
A 15-year dataset of academic journals found that only 45% of researchers are women, with some disciplines having significantly fewer than 45%. The study identified areas that need new initiatives and reforms to reach gender parity.
Researchers found that female POMC neurons fire faster than male's due to the expression of gene TAp63, leading to increased energy expenditure and protection against weight gain. This novel mechanism may facilitate future gender-specific therapeutic strategies for obesity and related disorders.
A Chapman University study reveals men are more likely to punish others to advance their interests. The research found that men will impose greater costs on others and destroy groups to rise in the hierarchy.
Researchers analyzed 8.3 million organizations and found that female leaders increased the number of women in top- and middle-management positions in public organizations.
The 2018 Medscape Physician Compensation Report shows modest increases in physician pay, with psychiatrists experiencing a 16% jump, while the gender pay gap remains unchanged. Specialty salaries vary widely, with plastic surgeons ranking highest at $501,000.
Research team identifies X-linked genes with significant differences in methylation patterns between boys and girls, shedding light on gender-based disparities in respiratory disorders. The study's findings hold promise for personalized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
A new ASU study reveals that students' perceptions of their own intelligence are influenced by gender, with women underestimating their abilities compared to men. This perception gap may lead to female students choosing not to continue in science due to self-doubt.
A new study from Ohio State University suggests that high GPAs can actually hurt women's job chances, as employers prioritize 'likability' over academic success. Women who excel in school are often met with skepticism, while moderate achievers may be seen as more likable.
A meta-analysis of 20,000 US children's drawings found that females are depicted as scientists more frequently today, with a rise from 1% to 28%, yet still less than males. The study suggests that stereotypes have weakened over time and may inspire girls to pursue science interests
A new study reveals that rodents possess advanced object recognition strategies, comparable to those of primates. The research demonstrates the existence of rodent-specific recognition methods based on specific features and their spatial relationships.
A Dartmouth study finds that men are more likely to attribute female students' anxiety in STEM to internal factors, while women attribute it to external biases. This perception affects classroom dynamics and reinforces feelings of anxiety.
A University of Melbourne study reveals that one in four Americans report chemical sensitivity, with nearly half experiencing severe health problems. The research found a significant increase in diagnosed cases of Multiple Chemical Sensitivities, affecting an estimated 55 million adults.
Cleveland Clinic researchers developed a four-step protocol to improve STEMI patient outcomes, reducing mortality rates for both men and women. The protocol eliminated gender disparities in care and outcomes, with significant reductions in door-to-balloon times and complications.
A new IRIS Registry-powered study explores racial and gender outcomes with minimally invasive glaucoma surgery, aiming to increase quality care for diverse patient groups. The research seeks to assess the real-world demographic differences in MIGS use, safety, and effectiveness.
Research finds that women report higher levels of incivility from other women than men do, particularly if they defy gender norms by being more assertive. The study suggests companies should re-evaluate their cultures and address this issue to create a positive work environment.
Research found that women with less marital power have lower fertility autonomy and are more likely to succumb to pressure for a second child. The study highlights the need for policies to enhance women's status and address the disadvantages of childbearing
A UCLA study found that male teens outperform older men in driving skills, while sports participation improves driving abilities among both males and females. The researchers propose expanding safety training to all new drivers, regardless of age or gender, to reduce traffic accidents and save lives.
Researchers discovered that levels of alpha-synuclein protein are decreased in people with Parkinson's disease, while levels of oligomeric alpha-synuclein are increased. This finding suggests that tears could be a reliable biological marker for the disease.
A study by the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona finds that D-galactose affects male and female brains differently as they age. In high doses, it accelerates ageing in males, while females experience alterations in learning and spatial memory. However, low doses show positive effects in males, including improved learning and memory.
Researchers found that countries with higher gender equality tend to have fewer female STEM graduates than expected, suggesting that welfare support and economic factors play a role. The study suggests targeting girls who are 'lost' from the STEM pathway could be more effective in increasing women's participation.
A new study by CIRES at the University of Colorado Boulder reveals that children who played with construction-based toys and video games had higher spatial skills compared to their peers. The research found that when childhood play patterns were controlled for, gender differences in spatial skills disappeared.
Researchers found that students who expect higher scores tend to achieve them, contradicting the idea that overconfidence hinders academic success. Girls are also more accurate in their predictions than boys, becoming faster to adapt as they progress through exams.
Researchers found that women in female-dominated workplaces face a 'women's work penalty' with worse access to flexible working arrangements. The study, published in the European Journal of Industrial Relations, suggests that low wages are accompanied by poor working conditions.
A low-budget experiment exposed top female college students to charismatic, successful women in economics, resulting in a 12-percentage point increase in female enrollment in an intermediate microeconomics course. The intervention had no impact on male students, but particularly inspired high-achieving female students.
A new study published in the American Educational Research Journal found that perceived gender bias is the most predictive attribute of whether a female chooses a college major. The study suggests that college administrators should examine the environments in different majors to increase female representation. Additionally, women are m...
Researchers at Queen's University Belfast found that female cats exhibit a strong preference for using their right paw, while males show a preference for the left. This gender-based difference in limb use may help cat owners understand their pet's stress levels and behavior.
A study by the University of Granada finds that evictions have a significant impact on mental health, with high levels of anxiety (88%) and depression (91%). Women are more likely to experience acute symptoms of anxiety and depression than men.
A national study led by Elizabeth Evans found that childhood adversity elevates men's alcohol risk and increases women's drug risk among veterans. In contrast, civilian men and women show similar risks for both disorders with increasing childhood adversity. The study highlights the need to assess and address childhood adversity in vete...
A recent review of US Food and Drug Administration registration data reveals that the proportion of women participating in clinical trials gradually increases from phase 1 to phase 2/3 trials. The analysis of 38 drugs with over 185,000 trial participants shows no systemic significant under-representation of women.
Research at Case Western Reserve University explores how maternal cocaine use affects behavioral problems in children, with a focus on gender differences. The study aims to better understand and address behavioral issues in boys and girls exposed to cocaine in utero, potentially informing strategies for prevention and treatment.
Children spend increasing amounts of time on screen-based devices, but research shows they combine technology with other activities. The study highlights key gender differences in gaming habits and time spent engaging in various activities, revealing that children are not addicted to screens.
A study published in Springer's Sex Roles journal found that men under the influence of alcohol are more likely to objectify women. The researchers used eye-tracking technology to analyze how men viewed images of attractive and unattractive women, revealing that intoxication increases the likelihood of viewing women as sexual objects.
A study at the University of Oregon discovered that women who practiced gratitude in a journal showed increased altruism, particularly when viewing transactions donating to charity. This suggests that an attitude of gratitude can lead to more generous behavior towards others.
A new study led by Michigan State University sociologist Stephanie Nawyn examines the impact of race and gender on African immigrants' assimilation. The research reveals that black African immigrant women experienced a 130% increase in wages between 1990 and 2010, surpassing those of their male counterparts.
A nationwide study of school principals found that most had assisted a victim recently but lacked formal training and specific protocols. The researchers emphasized the need for more training to address this issue effectively, highlighting the importance of schools in preventing teen dating violence.
A Mayo Clinic study found that high school athletes are more likely to correctly identify a concussion as a brain injury than their parents and coaches. Athletes were also better at identifying typical symptoms of concussion but struggled with understanding how the injury occurs and criteria for returning to play.
A new study finds that presenting a scientific consensus on climate change can bridge the conservative-liberal divide, reducing polarization and increasing belief in scientific accord. Exposure to the simple fact of a scientific consensus neutralizes negative interactions between higher education and conservatism.
A new study by Michigan State University scholars reveals that discrimination harms not only the victim's health but also their partner's. The research found that experiencing unfair treatment has a significant impact on an individual's mental health, including depression, and can strain relationships.
Researchers developed a set of tools to assess the risk of violent extremism in college populations. Key findings include feelings of injustice, personal grievances, and marginalization as risk factors.
Research found that British citizens who fear immigrants were more likely to have voted for Brexit, and that collective narcissism is a new predictor of political behavior. The study identifies three groups: authoritarians, social dominance orientation, and collective narcissists, with the latter group linked to a strong desire for pri...
Female gender and personal burnout linked to impaired sleep quality among shift-work nurses. Working in psychiatric settings with long cycle shifts and daytime dysfunction also associated with burnout.
A University of Michigan study found that food-related cues stimulate brain activity, leading to overeating among some participants. The study revealed that such cues have little impact on liking or pleasure derived from eating.
A University of Stirling study found that single men are significantly less likely to take part in bowel screening tests compared to those living with a partner. The participation rate for men living alone was 57.6%, lower than the 77.8% of women living alone who took the test.