A new study from Massachusetts General Hospital reveals that over 40% of patients treated at community health centers have a history of housing problems. The researchers emphasize the importance of identifying these issues in a clinical setting to initiate referrals for housing assistance and other social services.
Researchers at the University of Arizona have discovered that brain liquefaction after a stroke can be toxic, slowly leaking into the remaining healthy portion of the brain and potentially causing harm. The study suggests that this toxic fluid may contribute to dementia after stroke.
A chemist at the University of Houston has received a $626,300 NSF CAREER Award to develop more versatile and sustainable ways of producing polyolefins. By varying catalyst design and modulating temperature and pressure, he aims to reduce energy intensity and environmental impact.
A recent study by the Joint Research Centre reveals that changes in global vegetation cover from 2000 to 2015 have made the planet warmer. The research found that the removal of tropical evergreen forests for agricultural expansion is the most significant factor contributing to local increases in surface temperature.
Research found that resolvin D-1 limits heart attack-induced kidney inflammation and promotes reparative macrophage change. This suggests potential application to clinical settings for treating cardiorenal syndrome.
Research reveals that high blood pressure impairs the body's response to hypoxia, limiting oxygen delivery to vital organs and tissues. Middle-aged men with high blood pressure were found to have reduced blood flow to the brain and leg muscles during low-oxygen conditions.
Researchers successfully used data to identify conditions that affect health and led to patient illnesses, allowing them to predict need for social service referrals. This approach has the potential to shift focus from treating ill patients to preventing future illnesses.
A new study found that antibodies stimulate a molecule in muscle to keep nerves attached, preserving neuromuscular synapses and slowing disease progression in a mouse model of aggressive ALS. The treatment extended the lifespan of ALS mice and improved function of critical breathing muscles.
Scientists used advanced microscopy techniques to study the atomic structure of PMN, a widely used relaxor material in ultrasound and sonar applications. The findings reveal that atoms are arranged in a gradual gradient, differing from conventional wisdom predictions.
Scientists from the University of Bonn and the US study a newly hatched dumbo octopus for the first time, revealing surprising similarities with adult animals. The rare find provides valuable insights into the extraordinary habitat of deep-sea dumbo octopuses.
Researchers at the University of Strathclyde developed a laser-driven ion acceleration scheme, achieving proton energies of 100 mega-electron-volts. This innovation could lead to smaller, cheaper, and more efficient ion accelerators with transformative potential for various applications.
Researchers question the longstanding guidelines for fluoride intake, citing changes in sources and prevalence of dental caries and fluorosis. The symposium highlights research gaps, including measuring total fluoride intake and evaluating its effects on children and adults.
Researchers at Scripps Research Institute developed a quick method to modify dozens of drugs or molecules, improving disease-fighting properties. The approach, called click chemistry, was found to increase the potency of three cancer drugs under lab conditions.
A team of scientists has devised a general experimental scheme to identify and predict which small groups of bacterial species can help plants respond to phosphate starvation. The study demonstrates that the functional complexity of the root microbiome might be simplified by testing only a subset of all possible microbial combinations.
Researchers developed a one-step, efficient method to remove Diazepam from wastewater using titanium dioxide nanofibers. The process is designed for municipal treatment plants, promising faster, lower-cost treatment.
Researchers developed mathematical models to analyze the connections between pest patterns of dispersal in crops and diversified intercropping systems. The models showed that spatial configurations can favor or inhibit pest dispersal, and identified the best refuge configuration to delay Bt crop resistance in pests.
A new study at the University at Buffalo aims to measure the effects of PTSD symptoms on attention and cognitive control in police officers. The research, led by Janet Shucard, will examine brain structure and function in police officers using electrophysiological activity and psychological interviews.
A new study finds that species adapted to colder waters are more vulnerable to withering syndrome, and that rising water temperatures lead to greater susceptibility. The research also suggests that genetics may play a role in the disease's impact on abalone populations.
Cybersecurity risks exist in cardiac devices due to software integration and wireless communications, according to the American College of Cardiology's Electrophysiology Council. The potential consequences include device malfunction, battery depletion, and interruptions in life-saving therapies.
Climate projections for the Pacific Northwest reveal a warmer future under high greenhouse gas concentrations, with temperatures expected to rise between 1.5 and 7 degrees Celsius. The regional consensus among climate models indicates that the region will become considerably warmer in the next century.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have shown that probenecid may improve heart function in adult patients with heart failure by increasing ejection fraction and enhancing calcium use in cardiac muscle contraction. The study found promising results, suggesting a new potential treatment for this condition.
Scientists at Cedars-Sinai and Emulate are pioneering a Patient-on-a-Chip program to predict which disease treatments would be most effective for each patient. They leverage Organs-on-Chips technology to create an environment where cells exhibit unprecedented biological function, enabling personalized testing of drug treatments.
The National Academy of Inventors (NAI) recognizes and encourages inventors with life-saving and life-changing advances. The journal Technology and Innovation features research on pillars of academic innovation, including public policy, industry-university partnerships, and mentorship of innovators.
Mathematical calculations show that certain types of black holes can break down determinism, leading to unpredictable futures. The discovery provides evidence for a violation of strong cosmic censorship in a theory of gravity and electromagnetism.
A longitudinal study found that both younger and older siblings positively influence each other's empathic concern over time. The researchers observed an ethnically diverse group of sibling pairs and their mothers, measuring children's empathy through behavioral and facial responses.
Researchers demonstrate partial quantum cloning of linearly dependent states using a new approximate cloning method. This breakthrough allows for enhanced performance in quantum computing and improves the security of quantum cryptography.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago are investigating whether menstrual cup use reduces bacterial vaginosis and sexually transmitted infections in girls in Kenya. Studies have shown that menstrual cups can significantly reduce these infections by up to 52%.
Researchers discover a possible direct connection between disrupted circadian clocks and increased levels of ADAM17, an enzyme that promotes inflammation and stiffens blood vessel walls. This relationship could explain why poor sleep habits contribute to cardiovascular disease risk factors.
A Phase 2 clinical trial shows that patients with acute ischemic stroke can safely tolerate high doses of 3K3A-APC, a promising anti-stroke drug. The treatment also substantially reduced cerebral hemorrhage in patients.
A new review assesses the microbial degradation potential in Arctic seas, highlighting six factors challenging oil-eating microbes, including low temperatures, sea ice, and nutrient-poor environments. The research reveals that these factors can slow down biodegradation and reduce the efficiency of microbial degradation.
Research found that postnatal depression continues to impact mother-child relationships into later life, affecting emotional, cognitive, and physical development in children. Women who experienced PND reported lower relationship quality with their offspring, even those now adults.
Researchers found that nearly 97% of recreational fishers considered poaching personally unacceptable, while a small minority believed it was common. The study suggests that the 'false consensus effect' may be influencing poachers' perceptions, making them overestimate the prevalence of poaching.
A randomized clinical trial of 609 overweight adults found no significant difference in weight loss between low-fat and low-carbohydrate diets. The study also failed to find associations between genetic makeup, insulin secretion levels, and weight loss outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Helsinki's BioGeoClimate Modelling Lab have developed a new model to predict soil moisture using airborne laser scanning data. The study reveals that fine-scale topography is essential for modeling water distribution, providing valuable insights into climate change impact and biodiversity assessments.
Ants with low-level infections are more susceptible to superinfections, but continue to perform risk-averse care. They alter their behavior to decrease transmission risk, depending on their current immune status.
A computational model predicts which organisms can engage in phagocytosis, a process vital for immune defenses and nutrient uptake. The model's findings suggest that phagocytosis may have arisen after the combination of archaeal and bacterial components in eukaryotic cells.
A recent study found that plastic pellets in marine environments have been leaking for decades, with continuous leakage leading to massive releases. Researchers calculated that 3-36 million pellets are spread every year from the Stenungsund production site.
A new data analysis of 51 existing studies in mice reveals that phosphorylated tau (p-tau) is a more likely culprit in Alzheimer's disease than previously thought. The study also found that multiple biochemical actors work together to tear down neurons, and that soluble amyloid-beta has a strong correlation with cognitive decline.
Researchers have found four bacteriophages effective in eliminating Yersinia enterocolitica from food and kitchenware. The study's results suggest phage treatment could become a routine method in food production to prevent foodborne infections.
Researchers have recreated superionic water, a state where oxygen remains fixed while protons flow freely, exhibiting properties of both solid and liquid. This discovery could lead to new materials with unique practical applications and provide insights into the physical properties of planets in our solar system.
High-altitude exposure affects cardiovascular systems differently for various individuals. Experts recommend maximum altitudes and caution when taking medications. Hiking can have a positive effect on disease progression and psychological well-being for those following guidelines.
Researchers found that children from disadvantaged households are at greater risk of low muscle strength and poor health status as adults. Chronic stress in childhood may alter the body's ability to maintain good health over time.
Research found that corporate social responsibility efforts during and after disasters build strong relationships with consumers if they appear altruistic on social media. Users who frequently use social media to find information during crises are more likely to trust companies engaged in CSR efforts.
Researchers propose a new conceptualization of cancer based on physical and biophysical symmetry. The study suggests that understanding cancer through the framework of symmetry can help reveal new ways to understand cancer.
Researchers at Purdue University found that microRNA miR-223 can help control inflammatory disease by regulating the NF-kB pathway, which is critical in human bronchial epithelial cells. Supplementing this microRNA to epithelial cells may provide a new treatment option for asthma and cancer.
Research by Binghamton University finds a strong correlation between social conflict and leader assassinations. Environmental constraints and traditional culture are key predictors of social conflict, which can lead to assassination attempts.
A nationwide observational study of over one million adults with dementia found that alcohol use disorders are the most important preventable risk factors for dementia. Chronic heavy drinking was linked to 57% of early-onset dementia cases, highlighting the need for screening and treatment interventions.
A Stanford University School of Medicine study found that cutting carbs or fats results in similar weight loss, with no association between individual biological factors and diet success. Participants followed either a low-fat or low-carb diet for one year, showing that the fundamental strategy for losing weight is to eat whole foods.
People with Multiple Sclerosis who experience stigma are more likely to suffer from depression, according to researchers. Having a strong support system and sense of autonomy can help reduce the negative effects of stigma.
New research suggests that immune history with flu plays a significant role in vaccine effectiveness, rather than egg adaptations. The study found that antibodies produced from previous encounters with flu tend to take precedence over new vaccinations, making the vaccine less protective for those with a history of infection.
A new study by the Eurasian Child & Adolescent Mental Health Study network reveals a strong correlation between Human Development Index scores and the availability of mental health services. Countries with high HDI rankings have higher ratios of child and adolescent psychiatrists per population size, indicating better investment in chi...
A study published in mBio reveals that a strain of typhoid acquired an additional piece of DNA encoding multiple antibiotic resistance genes, making it extensively drug-resistant. This outbreak highlights the urgent need for preventive measures, including vaccines, to combat the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance.
A new study finds that early consultation by a dermatologist can improve health-related outcomes and reduce costs associated with misdiagnosed pseudocellulitis. The researchers estimate that this intervention could prevent up to 256,000 hospitalization days and $210 million in net cost savings annually.
A new computerized tissue-imaging program could identify lung cancer patients at higher risk of recurrence, allowing for targeted chemotherapy to be administered. The program, supported by a $3.16 million National Cancer Institute grant, uses digital images of tissue biopsies to analyze the shape and texture of cancer cells.
Researchers at Osaka University have developed a nonlinear optical crystal chip combining THz waves with microfluidic devices, enabling sensitive detection of low concentrations in small volumes. The technique has great potential for early disease detection and non-destructive analysis of living cells.
New research using NASA's THEMIS and Japan's ERG satellite data reveals chirping waves cause pulsating auroras by disturbing electrons in Earth's upper atmosphere. The discovery provides a definitive explanation for the mysterious phenomenon, with implications for understanding plasma waves across the universe.
A study by Penn researchers reveals that the 'Icebreaker' protein TCF-1 plays a crucial role in targeting condensed chromatin and regulating genome sequences in T-cell development. This breakthrough has significant implications for developing new therapies using epigenetic drugs to alter T-cell fate.
Researchers at University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that microglia, a type of brain immune cell, are essential for dealing with TDP-43-associated neuron death in ALS. Microglia proliferation and activation helped clear accumulated human TDP-43 from motor neurons, restoring muscle function and mobility.
Researchers at the University of Southern Denmark have developed a new method to rapidly transform the soft body of jellyfish into a crunchy treat. The technique, which uses ethanol, produces crispy jellyfish chips that could be of potential gastronomic interest.
Researchers developed compounds that modify DNA packing in Ewing sarcoma cells, inducing chromatic relaxation and reducing expression of oncogenes. This approach aims to promote neural differentiation and inhibit tumor growth, offering new potential treatment strategies for childhood cancer.