Articles tagged with Gender Studies
A study of over 500 Chinese students reveals that cultural background and environment significantly impact risk aversion. Mosuo girls, from a matrilineal culture, become increasingly risk-averse with age, while Han girls in a patriarchal culture show less risk aversion.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that the gender-based salary gap persists among academic emergency medicine physicians, with a $12,000 disparity remaining unchanged. The study suggests that deliberate strategies be developed to train employers on preventing gender bias and prioritize pay parity.
A new study by Ohio University professor Dr. M. Laeeq Khan found that media and information literacy are key factors in recognizing misinformation on social media. The study suggests that individuals with strong information verification skills are less likely to share misinformation online.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that female academic emergency medicine physicians are less likely to hold the rank of full professor compared to their male counterparts. Only 17% of female emergency physicians were associate or full professors, highlighting a significant disparity in representation and advancement.
A large US study finds moderate drinking substantially raises one's risk of hypertension, contradicting previous studies. The research suggests that heavy and moderate drinking both increase blood pressure.
A new study by Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona researchers shows that tactile and proprioceptive stimulation can improve the effects of perinatal hypoxic and ischemic brain injuries throughout life. In particular, male mice benefited from sensory stimulation with reduced neurological damage and improved functional capacities.
Monash University expert predicts a 10% chance of breaking the two-hour mark in May 2032. The study suggests that elite female athletes face potential barriers, leading to a 'world record drought' since Paula Radcliffe's 2:15.25 mark in 2003.
A new study found that women with higher perceived social support had lower mortality rates, even after accounting for factors like income and education. The researchers suggest that social support may serve as a health intervention for some individuals.
A new study from the University of Kent found no association between countries with tougher policies and lower rates of teenage cannabis use. Despite calls for harsher penalties, the research suggests that cannabis policy liberalization is not linked to reduced adolescent cannabis use.
A new study reveals that nearly half of new mothers and a quarter of new fathers leave their full-time STEM jobs within four to seven years of having their first child. This trend is attributed to cultural expectations and workplace obstacles, with women being more likely than men to switch to part-time work or leave the workforce alto...
A new study published in Nature Human Behavior found no evidence of racial or gender bias in the initial review phase of National Institutes of Health grants. Researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison analyzed over 400 reviewer responses and found that reviewers were focused on the grant applications themselves, rather than ...
A study by the University of New South Wales found that male teachers are more likely to receive higher scores than female teachers in certain subjects. The research, published in PLOS ONE, analyzed over 525,000 student experience surveys and found bias against female teachers from non-English speaking backgrounds.
A new study by University of North Carolina at Charlotte researcher Jill Yavorsky and colleagues finds that men control the majority of income resources in top one percent U.S. income distributions. Women's income alone is sufficient for one percent status in only 5% of elite households, highlighting a glass ceiling that extends beyond...
A study by University of Göttingen researchers found that physical attractiveness does not correlate with extraversion in women. In contrast, more muscular men were indeed more extraverted and aggressive.
Researchers at UTHealth found significant underrepresentation of women among neurology conference presenters and abstract authors. Despite racial disparities, the studies suggest a positive trend in increasing female participation in future years. Strong faculty mentors play a crucial role in supporting women's careers in neuroscience.
Researchers analyzed decades-old research papers to uncover the hidden work of female scientists in theoretical population biology. They found that women made up 43.2% of programmers mentioned in acknowledgements but only 7.4% of authors, highlighting a persistent historical bias.
Researchers have developed a statistical approach to identify sexually diagnostic physical features in cremated bones, allowing for accurate sex determination of ancient remains. Eighteen skeletal traits were found to correlate strongly with sex, enabling archaeologists to differentiate male and female remains.
Research on hospitalized women with ischemic stroke found they were less likely than men to be evaluated by stroke specialists and receive specialized diagnostic tests. Women had a 6% lower likelihood of intracranial vessel imaging, 10% lower cervical vessel imaging, and 8% lower monitoring for heart-rhythm irregularities.
A study from Cornell University analyzed 765 million Spotify streams to discover how music intensity varies by season, hemisphere, and chronotype. Researchers found that people in western cultures prefer more arousing music, while those in Asia prefer relaxing music.
A recent study suggests that people from diverse backgrounds share more in common than previously thought, challenging divisive narratives. The research highlights the importance of highlighting similarities over differences to promote social cohesion.
A Baylor University study found that Facebook memes of Donald Trump in the 2016 election focused more on his hairstyle and facial expressions than on his policy, while those of Hillary Clinton centered on the email scandal and her relationships. The study also revealed that most pages featuring Trump had a higher following than those f...
A new Yale study found that adults tend to underestimate the pain experienced by girls, attributing this to culturally ingrained myths about boys being more stoic and girls being more emotive. The researchers hope their findings will lead to further investigation into biases in pain assessment and health care.
A recent study published in Nicotine & Tobacco Research found that female smokers experience more stress and craving after viewing cellphone-delivered stress-inducing images than male smokers. This suggests that improving quit outcomes in women may require gender-specific cessation strategies. Researchers hope to use the data from this...
A study found that preschool-aged children exhibit gendered racial bias, with less positive evaluations of Black boys compared to Black girls, White boys, or White girls. This bias was present in both White and non-White children and is linked to social biases observed in adults.
US preschool-aged children exhibit intersectional bias towards black boys, differing from positive responses to other groups. This early evidence highlights the importance of addressing bias in young children.
A longitudinal study found that skills learned in friendships with peers of the same gender were strongest predictors of later romantic satisfaction. Adolescents' progress in social developmental tasks, such as establishing positive relationships and managing peer relationships, predicted future romantic competence.
A new study challenges typical admissions criteria for physics Ph.D. programs by finding that GRE scores don't predict successful completion of doctoral degrees. Undergraduate GPA is the only robust predictor of Ph.D. completion, with no correlation between GRE test scores and completion rates across various demographics.
A study by the University of Notre Dame and Northwestern University found that women who maintain a female-dominated inner circle are more likely to gain leadership roles. The research, which analyzed over 700 former graduate students, showed that having strong ties to other women improves job placement levels for women in male-dominat...
A new survey of first-year internal medicine residents found that those in programs with longer hours, less faculty mentoring, and more research focus had higher depression scores. The study suggests that institutions and residency programs play a critical role in resident mental health.
A recent study by Tània Verge and Javier Astudillo found that executive positions in politics are heavily gender-skewed. Female candidates face obstacles such as lower party leadership advantages and more rigorous scrutiny when reapplying, despite having more political experience.
A new study by Lehigh University researchers found that women and men reach similar negotiation outcomes in a neutral setting, challenging the notion that men are more effective negotiators than women. The study suggests that individual behavior is more influenced by context than gender differences.
A new study suggests that sex plays a major role in attracting potential partners and encouraging the formation of an attachment. The research found that sexual desire triggers behaviors that promote emotional bonding during face-to-face encounters, including synchronization of movements, close physical proximity, and frequent eye cont...
The opioid crisis roadmap neglects significant data on sex and gender differences, which are crucial for developing effective interventions. Women experience distinct pain and addiction patterns compared to men, and are more likely to relapse and face greater functional impairment.
A new measurement tool, BIGI, provides a simplified but more accurate picture of gender inequality, focusing on educational opportunities, healthy life expectancy, and overall life satisfaction. Men are on average more disadvantaged than women in 91 countries, while women have a relative disadvantage in 43 countries.
A new study found elevated mortality patterns among late-Gen X (38-45 year-olds) and early-Gen Y (27-37 year-olds), with non-Hispanic whites being disproportionately affected. The study suggests that economic difficulties during the Great Recession may have contributed to increased health impacts on these age groups.
A new study published in The Leadership Quarterly challenges the 'glass cliff' phenomenon, which suggests women are more likely to be appointed to precarious management positions. However, the research found no evidence of a 'glass cliff', but rather a persistent 'glass ceiling' that prevents women from advancing to leadership position...
A new study found consistent bias against women and girls in contexts that emphasize intellectual ability, including job referrals and team games. Despite equal achievements in academia and the workplace, women and girls still face biased treatment in intellectually demanding fields.
A nationwide Danish study found a significant increase in postoperative infections, pneumonia, and community-based antibiotics after hip fracture surgery between 2005 and 2016. The risk of hospital-treated infections increased by 32% and pneumonia by 70%, with higher risks among elderly patients.
A new study finds that young black gay men are 16 times more likely to have an HIV infection than their white peers, despite engaging in fewer risk behaviors. The study highlights the importance of understanding social networks and access to medical care for addressing these disparities.
A CU Anschutz study found that female academic hospitalists face inadequate paid parental leave, difficulty with breastfeeding support and diminished career opportunities. The study calls for more generous paid leave policies to attract and retain women in the profession.
A study by Elena Greguletz, Marjo-Riitta Diehl, and Karin Kreutzer found that women's tendency to harbour moral concerns about 'exploiting' social ties causes them to under-benefit from networking activities. Women also tend to underestimate and poorly demonstrate their own contributions in a professional context.
A Rutgers-led study found that women invest more in daughters and men in sons, regardless of their socioeconomic status. This bias may have implications for rising income inequality and social mobility.
A new study from NTNU and Harvard University reveals that young men who strive for an unattainable muscular body are at risk of depression, weekend binge drinking, and disordered eating. The study also shows that over one-third of young men have been on a diet in the past year, unrelated to obesity.
Rhesus monkeys' brain neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex differentiate between faces and nonfaces before recognizing emotional content and social categories. The specialized neurons are unaffected by auditory cues or learned rewards associated with faces.
A new study at the American Academy of Pediatrics conference found that protagonists in superhero films engage in more violent acts than their villainous counterparts. The research analyzed 10 films and classified characters as either hero or villain, with protagonists averaging 23 violent acts per hour compared to 18 for villains.
A comprehensive Australian study examined the global impact of suicide prevention approaches in young people and found that youth-specific interventions can be effective in reducing self-harm and suicidal thinking. The study highlights the importance of investing in evidence-based interventions and identifying gaps in current approaches.
A study by Queen Mary University of London reveals that countries with higher levels of gender inequality have a disproportionate number of female child deaths. Girls in these societies face unequal access to healthcare and are more likely to be at risk of mortality due to their sex.
A new study found that older individuals, Republicans, and males are more likely to oppose the BLM movement. In contrast, Blacks and those who perceive racial bias against them are less likely to oppose it. The study also revealed a link between opposition to BLM and red states with lower voting patterns for Mitt Romney in 2012.
A new study suggests that more equal women's opportunities and resources lead to distinct differences in preferences between men and women. The research, based on survey data from 76 countries, found a stronger differentiation in preferences in more developed and gender-equal counties.
The 11th World Stroke Congress brought together leading international experts to discuss various aspects of stroke care. A Canadian study found that while access to stroke rehabilitation improved, provincial and regional differences persist, with bed capacity hindering prompt access. Another study analyzed gender differences in accessi...
A new Australian study found that young men who conform to traditional definitions of manhood, dubbed 'the man box,' are more likely to experience poor mental health, engage in binge drinking and traffic accidents, and be involved in physical bullying and violence. The study suggests that promoting positive alternatives to the Man Box ...
A new study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology finds that psychopathic tendencies can help men rise through management ranks, but have a negative impact on women's leadership prospects. The researchers suggest that this double standard may be due to societal expectations and gender norms.
A new study suggests that higher mindfulness may lower stress and the impact of menopause-related symptoms such as hot flashes in midlife women. The study, presented at The North American Menopause Society Annual Meeting, found a correlation between higher mindfulness and lower menopause symptom scores, as well as lower stress scores.
New research identified a common way to define absenteeism and classified youth's attendance based on degree. Programs for youth with the highest rates of absenteeism were more successful than those for youth with fewer absences.
The analysis found that girls and boys perform similarly in STEM subjects, with the top 10% of a class containing equal numbers of girls and boys. Girls' lower variability in academic grades may be due to stereotypical societal beliefs about what fields they are seen to be successful in, as well as subconscious biases.
A new study published by the American Heart Association found that adhering to a Mediterranean-style diet can reduce the risk of stroke in women over 40. The researchers discovered that this benefit is especially pronounced among women who follow a Mediterranean diet, with a 22% reduced risk compared to those who do not.
A systematic review found that middle-aged drinkers with no drinking problem have minor or non-existent health concerns about their drinking behavior. Factors such as respectability, gender, and social influences play a significant role in shaping their attitudes towards drinking.
A recent study found that women veterans with chronic musculoskeletal pain are more likely to use complementary and integrative health (CIH) therapies, such as meditation, yoga, and acupuncture. The study, which analyzed data from nearly 500,000 men and women veterans, showed that rates of CIH use varied by race/ethnicity and age, with...
A study using machine learning analyzed over 2,500 participants to rank determinants of future affluence. Occupation and education were the best predictors, followed by location, gender, and surprisingly, delay discounting, a person's ability to wait for rewards.
New research from Florida State University reveals troubling disadvantages against women in business, including bias and unequal treatment in the stock market. Women CEOs are paid less, have shorter tenures, and their companies experience worse stock performance despite being equally profitable as those run by men.