Research on gender, identity, and society. Covers fertility and consumer behavior, technology and gender-based violence, and gender in history.
A study used implicit and explicit bias measures to evaluate how healthcare professionals associate men and women with career and family. The research found that surgeons were more likely to perceive men as better suited for surgery and women for family medicine, leading to potential biases in patient care.
Smoking increases STEMI risk in all patients, regardless of age or gender, but the risk is higher in females. Quitting smoking can reverse this risk within a month, and researchers propose several possible reasons for the greater risk, including lower serum estrogen levels and chronic inflammation
A recent study found that only 5.5% of glioblastoma patients survive five years after diagnosis, highlighting the need for more aggressive treatments to improve long-term survival. The research analyzed 48,652 cases and identified factors associated with five-year survival, including age, race, gender, and treatment with radiotherapy.
A new UBC study found that older smartphone users rely more on auto-lock features and prefer using PINs over fingerprints to unlock their phones. The study also revealed gender differences in authentication choices, with men relying more on auto locks as they age.
A recent study by Swansea University highlights the persistent gender pay gap in the airline industry, with women facing lower salaries and higher work insecurity due to their roles. The research finds that UK airlines lag behind European counterparts in terms of pay equality.
A study published in Nutrients found that over half of adults aged 50+ have inadequate serum vitamin D levels, with 26% classified as deficient. Factors contributing to deficiency include female gender, advanced age, smoking, non-white ethnicity, obesity, and poor self-reported health.
A recent University of Washington study found that women and non-binary editors face harassment, doxxing, and death threats on Wikipedia. To create safe spaces, these individuals use sophisticated tactics for managing online identities and boundaries.
A large community-based study of over 25,000 Iranian youths found that obesity is correlated with depression among boys but not girls. Underweight boys have an increased risk of depression, while overweight girls do. The study suggests weight management interventions should anticipate potential depression in boys.
The study found a 13% increase in suicide among individuals 10 to 19 in the three months after the show's release, with larger proportional increases among females. The results highlight the need for public health and entertainment industry collaboration to prevent harmful portrayals of suicide.
A new USC study found that women performed better on math and verbal tasks at higher temperatures, while men's performance was less affected. The study suggests that setting office temperatures higher than current standards could lead to increased productivity in mixed-gender workplaces.
A study critically examines the European Parliament's perception as a champion of gender equality, revealing institutional culture characterized by gender stereotypes and different expectations towards male and female MEPs. The findings highlight shortcomings in maternity/paternity leave rights and the challenges faced by women in bala...
Research using SPIROMICS data shows women with COPD report more severe symptoms, including acute exacerbations, and lower quality of life than men. The study aims to investigate the role hormonal factors may play in these gender differences.
A global study of 1,284 adolescents aged 10-14 in low-income urban settings found that boys are more likely to report physical neglect, sexual abuse, and violence victimization. The study suggests that addressing childhood adversity and intervening earlier can help prevent adolescent violence and depression.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that a six-point performance rating scale reduces the gender gap in ratings, with both sexes getting top rankings almost equally. Altering the ratings scale can limit the expression of pre-existing biases, such as stereotypes associating brilliant performance with men more than women.
Sperm banks in the UK and Australia have used marketing strategies that rely on masculine archetypes to create value for a commodity they cannot legally buy. The use of these archetypes, such as the 'soldier' and 'everyday hero', has helped resolve donor shortages and procure sperm for free.
A recent study by University of Kent researchers found that women are consistently ranked lower than men when considering leadership roles. The study suggests that women must demonstrate high performance to be considered for senior positions, while men are given preference due to their perceived potential.
A school-based survey study in Iceland found that bullied students were more likely to use pain medications, despite controlling for pain levels. The study suggests that interventions aimed at reducing bullying may help reduce analgesic use in adolescents.
Research from Boston University School of Medicine found that alcoholic men have diminished brain activity in emotional processing regions compared to women. The study suggests that gender-specific prevention and treatment approaches may be necessary for effective management of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD).
A large-scale research project highlights significant differences between men and women in their backgrounds and roles within terrorist groups. Women were less likely to be involved in planning or carrying out attacks, and more likely to play behind-the-scenes supporting roles.
A Massachusetts General Hospital study reveals significant price disparities in facial moisturizer products targeted at men and women, with women's products costing an average of $3.09 more per ounce. The study suggests that discriminatory pricing persists despite recent government efforts to restrict such differences.
A study published in Psychological Science found that spousal life satisfaction was associated with lower mortality rates, even after controlling for individual factors. The research suggests that having a happy spouse can have significant consequences for one's health and longevity.
A survey of 471 undergraduate women physicists found that nearly three-quarters had experienced gender harassment, leading to diminished sense of belonging and imposter phenomenon. The study emphasizes the need for a cultural shift in physics departments to address sexual harassment and promote diversity and inclusion.
A recent study published in the European Sociological Review found that having a female manager does not lead to higher earnings for women. Despite increasing representation of women in management positions, the gender gap in earnings remains significant, with women earning an average of 7% less than men.
The study analyzed data from 16,089 average-risk colonoscopies performed by 56 providers, finding that endoscopist characteristics do not impact adenoma detection rate. However, lower sessile serrated polyp detection rates were associated with endoscopists performing lower volumes of colonoscopies and those further from their medical t...
A CABI-led study found that women face unequal access to agricultural advisory services, hindering their contribution to farming. The research proposes training female extension workers as 'lead contact' farmers to improve information dissemination and reduce gender inequalities.
A new study found that having Black female role models in STEM is crucial for black women college students to feel a sense of belonging. The research, led by Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis School of Science, also discovered that seeing a Black male scientist can signal more belonging, while high stigma consciousness ...
Researchers analyzed over 90,000 narrative medical school evaluations, finding significant differences in how female and underrepresented minority students are described. Evaluators often used personal descriptors to describe performance, with strikingly different words for men and women. The study also identified biases in descriptive...
A recent study by Dr. David Munoz reveals the APOE ε4 allele affects sleep patterns differently in women and men with Alzheimer's disease. The research found carriers of this gene variant experience more nighttime disturbances than non-carriers, highlighting a gender-based effect on sleep behavior.
A study of nearly 19,000 Asian patients reveals variations in lung cancer treatment, with Chinese, Indian, and Korean patients more likely to receive surgery and chemotherapy. Women were also more likely to receive these treatments than men.
Researchers identified discrepancies in 363 reports (15%) of adverse drug reactions between men and women. Drugs like thyroid hormones and antidepressants showed higher frequencies among female patients.
A study of 3,016 employees from 63 countries revealed that diversity training improved attitudes towards gender bias and stereotyping. Women in the US showed significant motivation to seek out mentoring after the training, despite no measurable behavioral improvements.
A study at the University of Jyväskylä found that girls had high perceptions of locomotor skills, while boys had higher perception and actual skills in ball skills. The study suggests that providing positive experiences of ball skills can encourage girls to engage in physical activity.
New research finds that children's risk aversion can be influenced by their social environment, with girls from matrilineal Mosuo culture becoming more risk-loving after exposure to patriarchal Han culture and vice versa. The study aims to explore the malleability of gender norms and their impact on economic outcomes.
A study of over 500 Chinese students reveals that cultural background and environment significantly impact risk aversion. Mosuo girls, from a matrilineal culture, become increasingly risk-averse with age, while Han girls in a patriarchal culture show less risk aversion.
A new study by Ohio University professor Dr. M. Laeeq Khan found that media and information literacy are key factors in recognizing misinformation on social media. The study suggests that individuals with strong information verification skills are less likely to share misinformation online.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that the gender-based salary gap persists among academic emergency medicine physicians, with a $12,000 disparity remaining unchanged. The study suggests that deliberate strategies be developed to train employers on preventing gender bias and prioritize pay parity.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that female academic emergency medicine physicians are less likely to hold the rank of full professor compared to their male counterparts. Only 17% of female emergency physicians were associate or full professors, highlighting a significant disparity in representation and advancement.
A large US study finds moderate drinking substantially raises one's risk of hypertension, contradicting previous studies. The research suggests that heavy and moderate drinking both increase blood pressure.
A new study by Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona researchers shows that tactile and proprioceptive stimulation can improve the effects of perinatal hypoxic and ischemic brain injuries throughout life. In particular, male mice benefited from sensory stimulation with reduced neurological damage and improved functional capacities.
Monash University expert predicts a 10% chance of breaking the two-hour mark in May 2032. The study suggests that elite female athletes face potential barriers, leading to a 'world record drought' since Paula Radcliffe's 2:15.25 mark in 2003.
A new study found that women with higher perceived social support had lower mortality rates, even after accounting for factors like income and education. The researchers suggest that social support may serve as a health intervention for some individuals.
A new study from the University of Kent found no association between countries with tougher policies and lower rates of teenage cannabis use. Despite calls for harsher penalties, the research suggests that cannabis policy liberalization is not linked to reduced adolescent cannabis use.
A new study reveals that nearly half of new mothers and a quarter of new fathers leave their full-time STEM jobs within four to seven years of having their first child. This trend is attributed to cultural expectations and workplace obstacles, with women being more likely than men to switch to part-time work or leave the workforce alto...
A new study published in Nature Human Behavior found no evidence of racial or gender bias in the initial review phase of National Institutes of Health grants. Researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison analyzed over 400 reviewer responses and found that reviewers were focused on the grant applications themselves, rather than ...
A study by the University of New South Wales found that male teachers are more likely to receive higher scores than female teachers in certain subjects. The research, published in PLOS ONE, analyzed over 525,000 student experience surveys and found bias against female teachers from non-English speaking backgrounds.
A new study by University of North Carolina at Charlotte researcher Jill Yavorsky and colleagues finds that men control the majority of income resources in top one percent U.S. income distributions. Women's income alone is sufficient for one percent status in only 5% of elite households, highlighting a glass ceiling that extends beyond...
A study by University of Göttingen researchers found that physical attractiveness does not correlate with extraversion in women. In contrast, more muscular men were indeed more extraverted and aggressive.
Researchers at UTHealth found significant underrepresentation of women among neurology conference presenters and abstract authors. Despite racial disparities, the studies suggest a positive trend in increasing female participation in future years. Strong faculty mentors play a crucial role in supporting women's careers in neuroscience.
Researchers analyzed decades-old research papers to uncover the hidden work of female scientists in theoretical population biology. They found that women made up 43.2% of programmers mentioned in acknowledgements but only 7.4% of authors, highlighting a persistent historical bias.
Researchers have developed a statistical approach to identify sexually diagnostic physical features in cremated bones, allowing for accurate sex determination of ancient remains. Eighteen skeletal traits were found to correlate strongly with sex, enabling archaeologists to differentiate male and female remains.
Research on hospitalized women with ischemic stroke found they were less likely than men to be evaluated by stroke specialists and receive specialized diagnostic tests. Women had a 6% lower likelihood of intracranial vessel imaging, 10% lower cervical vessel imaging, and 8% lower monitoring for heart-rhythm irregularities.
A study from Cornell University analyzed 765 million Spotify streams to discover how music intensity varies by season, hemisphere, and chronotype. Researchers found that people in western cultures prefer more arousing music, while those in Asia prefer relaxing music.
A recent study suggests that people from diverse backgrounds share more in common than previously thought, challenging divisive narratives. The research highlights the importance of highlighting similarities over differences to promote social cohesion.
A Baylor University study found that Facebook memes of Donald Trump in the 2016 election focused more on his hairstyle and facial expressions than on his policy, while those of Hillary Clinton centered on the email scandal and her relationships. The study also revealed that most pages featuring Trump had a higher following than those f...
A new Yale study found that adults tend to underestimate the pain experienced by girls, attributing this to culturally ingrained myths about boys being more stoic and girls being more emotive. The researchers hope their findings will lead to further investigation into biases in pain assessment and health care.
A recent study published in Nicotine & Tobacco Research found that female smokers experience more stress and craving after viewing cellphone-delivered stress-inducing images than male smokers. This suggests that improving quit outcomes in women may require gender-specific cessation strategies. Researchers hope to use the data from this...
A study found that preschool-aged children exhibit gendered racial bias, with less positive evaluations of Black boys compared to Black girls, White boys, or White girls. This bias was present in both White and non-White children and is linked to social biases observed in adults.
US preschool-aged children exhibit intersectional bias towards black boys, differing from positive responses to other groups. This early evidence highlights the importance of addressing bias in young children.
A longitudinal study found that skills learned in friendships with peers of the same gender were strongest predictors of later romantic satisfaction. Adolescents' progress in social developmental tasks, such as establishing positive relationships and managing peer relationships, predicted future romantic competence.
A new study challenges typical admissions criteria for physics Ph.D. programs by finding that GRE scores don't predict successful completion of doctoral degrees. Undergraduate GPA is the only robust predictor of Ph.D. completion, with no correlation between GRE test scores and completion rates across various demographics.