Researchers from the University of Malaga have found that combining 'Bacillus subtilis' and 'Pseudomonas' bacteria can improve plant growth and health. This study reveals that these bacteria can live in harmony, increasing their positive effects when used together.
The new design achieves around 95% indistinguishability and three times higher efficiency than traditional cavities. It enables the production of high-quality single photons necessary for practical quantum computing, solving problems intractable for classical computers.
Researchers at Graz University of Technology have discovered two new security flaws, ZombieLoad and Store-to-Leak Forwarding, which allow attackers to read sensitive data from Intel processors. The vulnerabilities affect all processors developed by Intel between 2012 and 2018, requiring urgent updates to ensure system protection.
A large Dutch study found that transgender women using hormone treatment have an increased risk of breast cancer, while trans men have a lower risk. The absolute risk is still relatively low and sufficient for current screening guidelines.
A study published in Cell Host & Microbe identifies a previously unknown bacteria-killing protein RELMα that requires dietary vitamin A to work. The researchers found that mice fed a diet deficient in vitamin A made no RELMα, and those missing the protein were more susceptible to infection.
Northeast Ohio Medical University has received a $500,000 grant from the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services to collaborate with other Ohio medical schools on developing a comprehensive curriculum for pain management and opioid use disorder treatment. The project aims to improve systems of prevention and treatment f...
Despite great progress in reducing under-five mortality rates, India still has a long way to go to meet the UN MDG target of 39 deaths per 1,000 live births. Infectious diseases such as pneumonia and meningitis account for a significant proportion of child deaths.
A University at Buffalo researcher emphasizes the importance of considering community realities and resources in treating postpartum depression among low-income mothers of color. The study's findings highlight the need for social workers to advocate for expanded services, including childcare, transportation, and access to healthcare.
Researchers will investigate stress chemicals and circuits in the brain to understand persistent changes in sleep and circadian rhythms. The study aims to develop new brain targets for medication development and improve diagnosis accuracy.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have created a lifelike robotic dog that can provide care in addition to companionship for older adults. The new prototype offers features such as fall detection, connectedness to caregivers and loved ones, vital sign monitoring, and helpful reminders.
A team of scientists has created a bowl-shaped electrode that efficiently converts CO2 from gas into carbon-based fuels and chemicals. The innovative design addresses two major obstacles in the conversion process, achieving higher conversion efficiency and sensitive detection of molecules.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reveals that tree distributions in African savannas follow distinct patterns, regardless of environmental factors. The research used LiDAR data to identify power law distributions that capture significant statistical correlations at large scales.
Regular use of glucosamine supplements is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease events, including coronary heart disease and stroke. The study found a significant reduction in CVD events among glucosamine users, with stronger associations observed in smokers and those who mimic a low-carbohydrate diet.
A study found that 623,000 US parents with opioid use disorder live with children under 18, with few receiving treatment. Meanwhile, healthcare accounts for between 5-15% of premature death variation, with behavioral factors driving more mortality variation.
Scientists have identified a promising compound, PHT-7.3, that shrinks KRAS-driven tumors in mice by targeting the protein's partner, Cnksr1. The study provides a potential treatment for KRAS-positive cancers, which currently have no effective therapy.
A recent study found that women's gut microbiomes are more diverse and mature earlier than men's, with a positive association between age and bacterial diversity. The research suggests that sex hormones may play a role in the development of the female gut microbiome.
Researchers found that removing invasive shrubs restores native understory plant growth, with an unexpected ability and vigor to recolonize open spots. Native plants can thrive in areas previously occupied by invasive species, taking over with minimal additional effort.
Researchers developed cell membrane-coated nanocarriers to overcome immune clearance and biotoxicity issues. These biomimetic hybrids achieve improved biocompatibility, circulation time, and therapeutic efficiency.
Scientists create precise nitrogen-vacancy colour centres in diamonds using a new method, enabling the production of arrays of single NV centres with exactly one colour centre at each site. This facilitates the engineering of integrated devices and paves the way for the delivery of compact and robust quantum technologies.
A recent study has found that endosymbionts in amoebae significantly influence the proliferation and spread of Legionella pneumophila. The researchers discovered that these bacteria weaken the infectivity of Legionella by competing for nutrients, ultimately leading to slower multiplication and reduced virulence.
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh discovered a protein that switches on an immune response in stem cells, protecting them from viruses. This finding could help develop more efficient stem cell therapies to treat diseases like Parkinson's and diabetes.
Researchers at the University of Arizona have discovered a 'metabolic fingerprint' that distinguishes patients with cervical cancer from healthy women. The study identified three compounds that distinguish cervical cancer patients from healthy women, showing promise for future diagnostics, interventions or therapies.
A new theory in dissemination and implementation science empowers primary care practices to discover and enact their own wisdom, shifting the source of change from outside-in to inside-out. The authors highlight three pioneer practices that developed innovative business models and clinical care approaches, achieving success without dis...
A recent study by University of Kent researchers found that women are consistently ranked lower than men when considering leadership roles. The study suggests that women must demonstrate high performance to be considered for senior positions, while men are given preference due to their perceived potential.
Lab tests show plastic chemicals impair growth and function of ocean's most abundant photosynthetic bacteria, Prochlorococcus. Exposure to plastics alters gene expression, potentially harming entire ecosystem.
People with strong life purpose are more likely to accept health messages and experience less decisional conflict. A study found that those with a stronger sense of purpose have less activity in brain regions associated with conflict-processing, making it easier for them to make healthier choices.
Estimates suggest health care accounts for between 5% and 15% of the variation in premature death, while behavioral and social factors account for a much higher percentage. Health experts advocate for a diversified portfolio of national investments to generate a higher health yield.
A national study led by University of Washington professor Alexes Harris reveals the disproportionate impact of court-imposed fines and fees on low-income individuals and people of color. The study highlights how private companies profit from a captive population while government agencies direct them.
Research found that persistent picky eaters at age 3 had similar dietary differences by age 10, but these reduced by age 13. The diets of all children, including non-picky eaters, showed low fruit and vegetable intake, despite efforts to encourage healthy eating habits.
Transplanting islets of Langerhans into mice reveals early autoimmune markers of type 1 diabetes, allowing for intervention before beta cell destruction. The study's findings offer hope for developing new drugs and clinical transplantation strategies to prevent damage.
Scientists at the University of Bonn have developed a new method to study enzymes in action, allowing for the measurement of spatial positions and conformational changes. This breakthrough enables better understanding of biomolecules and potential insights into enzyme disorders.
A meta-analysis found that inappropriate prescribing in primary care is associated with emergency room visits, adverse drug events, and functional decline. The study highlights the need for effective interventions to address this issue and its impact on older adults' quality of life.
Researchers create high-performance organic phototransistors using a novel hybrid-layered architecture that combines charge-trapping effect and efficient carrier transport, enabling enhanced photodetection performance. The devices show excellent flexibility and reliability in photosensitive imaging systems.
Scientists at Johns Hopkins Medicine identified average brain changes linked to Alzheimer's disease that occur 3-10 years before symptoms appear. Researchers found subtle cognitive test score changes and protein increases in cerebrospinal fluid an average of 34.4 years before cognitive impairment onset.
A new study reveals that a previously unknown neural circuit, PPL2, plays a crucial role in regulating the strength of memories in fruit flies. The researchers found that activating this circuit can strengthen or weaken memories, depending on the context.
An estimated 623,000 US parents with opioid use disorder are living with children under 18, with fewer than one-third receiving treatment. Additionally, four million parents have other substance use disorders with low treatment rates.
Researchers at FAU have discovered a small RNA that prevents potato tuber formation at high temperatures. They created heat-resistant potato plants by deactivating this RNA, which can withstand temperatures above 29 degrees during the day or night. This breakthrough offers hope for securing crop yields in the face of climate change.
A new scale has been created to assess preschool-age children's behavior towards external food cues, such as marketing and social influence. The scale shows a positive association with overeating behaviors, highlighting the importance of understanding how young children's environment impacts their eating habits.
A study from Queen Mary University of London found that a tiny set of hypergiants dominate the complaint system, generating hundreds of millions of complaints about copyright. The researchers raise questions about the effectiveness of this model for web regulation.
Scientists at the University of Konstanz have demonstrated how skyrmions can be used for probability-based computing. They successfully developed a material where skyrmions can form and exploited thermal diffusion to create a reshuffler, a crucial component for probabilistic computing.
Researchers at UCLA have found a way to significantly reduce the duration of tuberculosis treatment using artificial intelligence and data analysis. The new approach identifies synergistic drug combinations that work together to cure TB more quickly and effectively.
The CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy is part of a NYC consortium aiming to reduce opioid overdose mortality by 40% in 16 communities. The project focuses on whole-community approaches, including enhancing community engagement and increasing access to prevention and treatment.
Researchers have gained insight into how influenza A virus particles utilize the balance between HA and NA proteins to penetrate host mucus barriers. The proteins are organized asymmetrically, enabling persistent directional motion that allows the virus to effectively overcome its first line of defense.
Advanced Research Systems has licensed a technology to automatically refill liquid helium used in laboratory equipment, reducing downtime and increasing overall efficiency. The technology, developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, allows for weeks of uninterrupted operation and less helium loss compared to manual filling.
Researchers have shown that digital quantum simulations can be more robust and stable than previously assumed. By considering only relevant system values, a sharp threshold is reached where the Trotter error has limited impact, allowing for longer simulations of larger systems.
Researchers at the University of the Basque Country have developed a new method for producing 1-butene via ethylene dimerization using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) without activators or solvents. The catalysts exhibit high selectivity and stability, making them a promising alternative to traditional homogeneous catalysis.
A new monkey species, Alophia, has been discovered in Africa at 22 million years old, bridging the 6-million-year gap in primate evolution. The discovery sheds light on the evolution of Old World monkeys and their dietary changes over time.
Researchers found a surprising similarity between Nigerian drum sounds and the tapping of ripe watermelons. The team used pitch-pattern analysis to measure internal ripeness and quality, achieving an 60% level of efficiency. This innovative method utilizes traditional music elements to aid in everyday decision-making.
A new study suggests that a probiotic-derived molecule from Bacteroides fragilis can temper the immune system and prevent fatal brain inflammation caused by herpes simplex virus infection. The findings provide an exciting proof of principle for the potential therapeutic benefits of certain prebiotics, probiotics, or synbiotics.
Patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea have a significantly higher risk of heart complications in the first 30 days after surgery. The risk is 50% higher than those without sleep apnea, and can lead to cardiac death, heart injury, and heart failure.
A study published in mSystems found that stress caused changes in intestinal bacteria that stimulated immune cells, increasing the likelihood of an autoimmune attack. The researchers also identified specific bacterial species and genes associated with autoimmunity.
A study by York University researchers found that individuals with a history of eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive traits, and poor body image are more likely to develop orthorexia nervosa. The review of studies also showed that strict eating schedules, being lacto-vegetarian, or having depression can increase the risk.
An online intervention with real-time information on locally circulating viruses reduced mothers' intentions to visit the doctor for a respiratory tract infection. Participants in the intervention group had lower intentions than those in the control group, according to the study published in The Annals of Family Medicine.
Researchers at Linköping University developed a sensor that combines pyroelectric and thermoelectric effects with nano-optical phenomena, enabling rapid and stable detection of temperature variations from warm objects or sunlight. The sensor is also pressure-sensitive and can distinguish between different materials.
Researchers from Fujun Zhang's group have reported ternary polymer solar cells with 16.27% efficiency, surpassing binary systems without solvent additives. The addition of a third component enhances photon harvesting and optimizes exciton distribution, paving the way for industrialization of organic photovoltaics.
A panel of international experts recommends against routine hormone treatment for adults with subclinical hypothyroidism, as it does not improve quality of life or symptoms. The guideline applies to most adults with the condition, except those trying to become pregnant or with severe symptoms.
Scientists at the University of Bonn and Amsterdam created a novel human nerve cell model consisting of a single nerve cell from pluripotent stem cells, providing highly standardized conditions for investigating nerve cell functions. The model was tested with various stimulation experiments and demonstrated highly reproducible data.
Researchers found toddlers actively initiate conversations with their parents, choosing topics and driving the conversation. The study used automatic speech recognition technology to analyze over 1,400 hours of recordings from 17 toddlers and their parents.
Researchers at University of Wisconsin-Madison find pIC accelerates cellular maturation, leading to more mature and functional cardiac muscle cells. The compound activates epigenetic changes, including increased expression of the JAG1 gene, resulting in improved contractility and electrical efficiency.
A recent study found that over 25 parrot species are breeding in 23 US states, with many being escaped pets or released by owners. Monk parakeets, Red-crowned Amazons, and Nanday Parakeets are among the most common species.
Scientists have developed a novel mission to collect year-round measurements of the ocean near Antarctica, revealing that deep water driving melting at the Totten Glacier is warmer and thicker in winter than summer. The study suggests the glacier might melt more rapidly in winter, with potential implications for future sea level rise.
A University of South Florida study reveals cofilin plays an essential role in worsening tau pathology, leading to brain cell death and neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's. The research proposes inhibiting SSH1 as a potential target for treating Alzheimer's disease.
Dr. Geoffrey K. Mumford received the Senator Harold Hughes Memorial Award for his work in promoting evidence-based findings and improving prevention and treatment of alcohol use disorders. His efforts have bridged communities across the field, fostering a stronger connection between research and policy.
Researchers found that animals move faster through 'low quality' habitats, which could change conservation efforts. The study suggests using suburban and urban greenspace as strategic 'stepping stones' for species range shifts.
Tropical Cyclone Ann is moving over the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, bringing strong winds and heavy rainfall to northeast Queensland. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology has issued severe weather warnings for areas including Peninsula, North Tropical Coast and Tablelands, Herbert and Lower Burdekin Forecast Districts.
Researchers at the University of Göttingen advocate coordinated approaches that combine nature conservation and agricultural production in sustainably managed landscapes. This approach enables the highest species diversity, promotes ecosystem services such as pollination and biological pest control, and benefits people.
A study published in Sleep Health found that preschoolers who watch TV sleep significantly less than those who don't. The research suggests that TV use affects the quality and duration of sleep, and even stimulates or violent adult programming can interfere with children's ability to fall asleep.
Numerical modeling explains the escape of hydrogen atoms from Martian atmosphere into outer space due to water photodissociation. Seasonal winds and dust storms affect water circulation, but not in an obvious way.
A meta-analysis found that removing all tumor tissue reduces the risk of cancer recurrence in dogs by 60%. The study, published in Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, analyzed data from 10 studies involving 278 dogs with soft tissue sarcoma.
A new material made from manganese hydride has been discovered, enabling the design of smaller, cheaper, and more efficient fuel tanks for hydrogen-powered vehicles. This breakthrough could lead to longer driving ranges and reduced production costs.
A broadly effective dengue vaccine is still a substantial challenge due to the disease's complexity. However, experts suggest that rethinking existing concepts and developing live attenuated vaccines could lead to more effective solutions.
Researchers have identified two cell populations in the substantia nigra that control distinct phases of locomotion. The study reveals a critical role for these populations in maintaining correct movement, and their dysfunction may contribute to Parkinson's disease symptoms.
A study by James Cook University found that pelvic floor exercises can effectively manage erectile dysfunction (ED) and premature ejaculation (PE) in men, with cure rates as high as 47% for ED and 83% for PE. Physiotherapists recommend non-invasive exercises to build strength and control.
Astrophysicists from the University of Warwick have modelled the chances of different planets being destroyed by tidal forces when their host stars become white dwarfs. Small, hardy planets packed with dense elements are most likely to survive and reside just outside of the destruction radius.
Researchers have discovered a crucial role for the actin-binding protein MoABp1 in rice blast fungus pathogenesis. This finding sheds new light on eukaryotic cell biology and virulence mechanisms of plant pathogenic fungi, offering potential targets for anti-blast fungus management.
Scientists have developed a new test to examine a drug's embryotoxicity in cell cultures instead of animals. The test uses human liver tissue and embryoid bodies, allowing for early detection of substances harmful to embryos.
Researchers create comprehensive database of land use change and its impact on plant and insect life in the British Isles. The study aims to provide long-term context for current trends in biodiversity and inform conservation practices.
A University of Stirling study found that the UK's tobacco display ban has reduced smoking susceptibility among 11-16 year olds, making cigarettes seem unappealing and unacceptable. The ban also led to a decrease in cigarette brand awareness, with 90% of young never smokers supporting the policy.
Scientists have mapped the expected decline for each mammal species across all tropical forests due to hunting. The study found that more than half of tropical forests are under hunting pressure, with hotspots in Western and Central Africa and South-East Asia.
Researchers from the University of Southampton analyzed predictors of severe outcomes in uncomplicated lower respiratory tract infections. The study found that certain patient characteristics and factors can increase the risk of severe illness, highlighting the importance of early detection and treatment.
A new Johns Hopkins University study found that rewards can improve learning incrementally but mask the true knowledge animals have attained. The researchers trained mice, rats, and ferrets on various tasks with and without rewards, revealing a distinction between knowledge and performance.
Researchers at the University of Portsmouth found habitual coffee drinkers are faster and more sensitive to coffee aromas compared to non-coffee drinkers. The more they crave coffee, the better their ability to detect its scent.
Two patients with paraplegia regained the ability to walk with minimal assistance through a fully non-invasive brain-machine interface, producing over 4,500 steps. The technology combines EEG-based brain control with functional electrical stimulation to produce a smoother gait pattern.
Researchers found that targeting telomeres with oxidative stress can shorten them, leading to accelerated cellular aging and DNA instability. This could lead to potential cancer treatment strategies by stopping cancer cells from dividing.
Arts education can offer ways to disclose what is hidden and give tools to examine the ignorance, misunderstandings, and false beliefs within the historical and cultural contexts of hate speech.
A leading scientist proposes five rules to tackle antibiotic resistance, including protecting new drugs and using diverse antimicrobials. The World Health Organisation warns of a post-antibiotic era, and the study aims to provide a roadmap for integrated microbial management.
A new study published in Management Science found that post-release piracy increases revenue by 3% due to word of mouth effects, while pre-release piracy has a negative impact. The researchers used real-world data from online piracy sites and analyzed the effect on movie revenues.
Researchers from Kanazawa University discovered that saturation of transcription or translation generates a dead zone in the circadian clock system, enabling it to remain insensitive to light signals during daytime. This finding highlights the fundamental properties of circadian clocks determined at the single-cell level.
A review in the Harvard Review of Psychiatry suggests that wisdom is a complex concept that contributes to mental health and happiness. The authors propose that wisdom can be defined as a complex human trait with several specific components, including social decision making, emotion regulation, and self-reflection.
A breakthrough in a new material called a tandem perovskite solar cell has been achieved, bringing efficiency to about 23%, compared to silicon panels at 18% efficient. The goal is to make cheaper and more efficient solar cells that could replace silicon photovoltaic technology.
A new study finds that hunting is reducing large mammal populations by 40% in intact tropical forests. Hunting impacts are expected to be high in areas with high human population density and hunter access points.
A new measure of primary care evaluates vital functions through patient and clinician perspectives, reducing measurement burden. The Person-Centered Primary Care Measure assesses 11 domains, including accessibility, continuity, and goal-oriented care.
Researchers used high-throughput screening to design new multi-component alloys for biomedical applications, achieving efficient composition optimization and improved mechanical properties. The study employed a novel approach combining co-sputtering technology with physical masks to create compositional gradients.
A recent study published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology found a significant association between glyphosate exposure and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in human subjects. The study, led by Paul J. Mills, PhD, examined urine samples from patients with NAFLD and healthy individuals, revealing higher levels of glypho...
A new study reveals that over 25% of Quebec children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes already have diabetic ketoacidosis, a life-threatening complication. The number of cases has increased by two percent per year since 2001, highlighting the need for awareness campaigns and earlier diagnosis.
Researchers from Singapore University of Technology and Design uncovered a negative feedback loop in terms of decentralization in public blockchain philosophy. The findings indicate that incentives for miners to merge and act as single entities contribute to centralization, revealing a need for further research.
A new study found that areas near historical Dutch sugar factories in 19th century Java are more developed today, with higher per-capita consumption and better schooling. The research suggests that the creation of a colonial manufacturing industry led to a more modern economy, with places near factories having more public infrastructure.
Researchers analyzed human tracks from 14,000 years ago, discovering five individuals entered the cave barefoot, including young children who were active group members. The team found evidence of social or symbolic activities within inner chambers, suggesting humans engaged in fun activities during exploration.
A Mayo Clinic study of 444,764 patients found that tramadol was more likely than other opioids to result in prolonged use, challenging its classification as a lower-risk medication. The researchers used de-identified data from the OptumLabs Data Warehouse to examine prescription fills after surgery.
A new study on 46 mammal species reveals how the pursuit of starch drove evolutionary adaptations in animals. Mammals with starchy diets tend to have more copies of the amylase gene, which carries instructions for building amylase.
Researchers have identified a single gene, Lsdia1, responsible for snail shell coiling in a species of freshwater snail. The study reveals that this gene controls left-right asymmetry from the earliest stages of development.
A new study estimates that lifestyle risk factors, such as smoking and unhealthy diet, account for 114,497 annual cancer cases in Brazil, representing 27% of all cancer cases. Eliminating these risk factors could halve the number of certain types of cancer cases, according to Brazilian researchers.
Scientists at Argonne National Laboratory have developed a new cathode coating that provides extra layer of protection for battery cathodes while maintaining electrical and ionical conductivity. The coating also prevents oxygen release and promotes structural stability, leading to potential energy output increases and longer lifetimes.
A CT scan of a 30-million-year-old fossil indicates that echolocation evolved independently in dolphins and other toothed whales. The discovery suggests that the evolution of echolocation may have occurred multiple times within this lineage.
A recent study reveals that buprenorphine prescribers in nonmetropolitan areas predominantly come from primary care backgrounds. These physicians tend to have more flexible practice settings and accept Medicaid, differing from specialists who dominate large metropolitan areas.
Researchers investigated CO2 leakage through North Sea wells and found that it has detrimental effects on organisms living at the seabed. However, strong bottom currents disperse the dissolved CO2 quickly, limiting its impact.
Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found a wide difference in language exposure among fetuses, ranging from five hours to two hours and 45 minutes. This study aims to inform best practices for NICU care and understand the impact on early brain development.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have found that IL-1 inhibitors can reduce chronic inflammation in blood vessels exposed to radiation, which is linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The study used an animal model and gene expression analysis to support the potential treatment.
A study analyzing Philadelphia's implementation of a 1.5-cent-per-ounce tax on sweetened beverages found it led to increased prices and significant declines in sales. The tax also prompted increases in purchases from neighboring areas.
A new study found that chronic opioid prescribing in primary care is associated with patient demographics, comorbidities, and clinician perspectives on pain management. Patients with higher comorbidities were more likely to receive chronic opioid prescriptions and at higher doses.
A new study has found that for-profit dialysis providers are charging private insurers up to four times more than government payers for the same treatment. DaVita alone controls 37% of the U.S. market and operates over 2,500 clinics, with annual financial statements revealing significantly higher prices paid by private insurers.
Children with protruding teeth are at a higher risk of damage, but regular check-ups can reduce this risk. Early identification and protection through braces and good oral habits can prevent long-term dental issues.
Research found that T-cells dominate advanced plaques and a subtype of T-cells, called CD4-positive effector memory cells, are more common in patients who have previously had a stroke or mini-stroke. This localized inflammation may be targeted by new immune therapies to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.
A new study reveals that medical residents experience accelerated telomere shortening, a marker of aging and disease risk, due to prolonged work hours. The research suggests that reducing stress through better work-life balance could help mitigate this effect.
A recent study by Penn Medicine researchers found that Philadelphia's beverage tax led to a 38% drop in sales of sugary drinks, with nearly 1 billion fewer ounces consumed. The tax also generated revenue for education programs, supporting universal pre-K and community schools.
Researchers have discovered that transplanted islets in the anterior chamber of the eye exhibit early signs of inflammation before type 1 diabetes symptoms appear, suggesting a potential biomarker for predicting disease development. Early intervention with immunosuppressive treatments may halt disease progression, and future studies ai...
Researchers use cutting-edge sequencing technology and microscopy to discover the sequences of all centromeres in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. They found that centromeres contain a high number of transposable elements, including retroelements, which may play a role in centromere function across species.
Researchers found that injections of a novel protein called VEGF-C 152S reduced artery blockage by about 30% and made plaque more stable, potentially reducing strokes. The protein targets the lymphatic system, which is understudied in atherosclerosis.
Long-term opiate therapy rates persistently high for at least five years in cancer survivors, increasing over time. Cancer survivors diagnosed later had higher opioid prescribing rates than those diagnosed earlier.
Researchers have introduced a new wearable audio dataset with up to 80 microphones, which can simulate different hearing scenarios and improve the performance of devices like smart headphones. The data set is now available for free under an open-access license, making it easier for future researchers to access and build upon.
A new study published in Breastfeeding Medicine found that early term infants (born at 37-38 weeks) are less likely to breastfeed within the first hour and at one month after birth. This is due to their neurologic immaturity, which can make breastfeeding more difficult.
Spatial neglect affects over half of stroke survivors, causing functional disability and poor motor recovery. Implementing a care pathway can improve outcomes by incorporating assessment and treatment options.